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2018年高考英语二轮辅导与测试:第十二周 练(一) 阅读理解板块练——练速度

2018年高考英语二轮辅导与测试:第十二周  练(一) 阅读理解板块练——练速度
2018年高考英语二轮辅导与测试:第十二周  练(一) 阅读理解板块练——练速度

阅读理解板块练——练速度

(满分40分,限时35分钟)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

(2017·南昌第一次模拟)I used to serve as an ocean lifeguard.Whenever possible, I got shifts working the Point known for its massive and natural rip currents (离岸流).

In a shift, I was working Tower 15.Mike was working Tower 17.He phoned me, “I got a couple of kids.I have to give them a warning.Keep an eye on us.”

As soon as he hung up, he grabbed his life belt.A rip was torn open under these two kids, and they were getting sucked in.All I saw was two small noses moving up and down in the wavy water.

I dropped my binoculars (双筒望远镜) calling, “Double rescue 17 —he's out.I'm going.” Mike was already hitting through the surf line.Realizing what happened, the mother was on her feet screaming.At that time, Mike swam sideways out of the rip current into the clear water.Exhausted, the children couldn't move.So Mike was carrying them, one under each arm.Meanwhile, I saw the terror start to flow over her.

She looked at Mike.A kind of panic washed over her as though some new, equally dangerous threat was on her kids'lives.She rushed up to Mike, snatched her kids and walked away.Not even a thank-you.

Mike had a rough upbringing.He had frightening tattoos (文身), and his shaved head showed the scar from a broken beer bottle.I didn't really get along with Mike.But everything he lacked in personal relationship skills, he more than made up for in lifesaving ability.

Having a young son and daughter, I couldn't even imagine the depth of her terror, so I sympathized with her.

Anyway, I promise myself I will never let my own fear or prejudice prevent me from recognizing a real hero.

语篇解读:本文主要讲述了作者以前的同事迈克解救处于危险中的儿童的故事。

21.At the sight of Mike, the mother felt ________.

A.excited B.depressed

C.anxious D.terrified

解析:选D细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“A kind of panic washed over her as though some new, equally dangerous threat was on her kids' lives.”可知,孩子的妈妈看到迈克时,感

到很害怕,于是连一声谢谢都没有说就带着被救的孩子离开了,故选D。

22.The underlined word “upbringing”in the sixth paragraph can be understood as “________”.

A.caring B.raising

C.treating D.building

解析:选B词义猜测题。根据第六段的第二句“He had frightening tattoos (文身), and his shaved head showed the scar from a broken beer bottle.”可知,作者的同事迈克身上有吓人的文身,头上有啤酒瓶留下的疤痕,故可推知此处应选B。upbringing n.意为“抚养;养育”。

23.Which word can best describe Mike's act?

A.Sociable. B.Courageous.

C.Fierce. D.Unfriendly.

解析:选B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, I promise myself I will never let my own fear or prejudice prevent me from recognizing a real hero.”并结合第四段的整体内容可知,同事迈克救助了处于危险中的孩子,他是勇敢的,故选B。

24.What's the best title for the passage?

A.A Hero in Disguise

B.A Rescue in a Rip Current

C.Prejudice Against the Lifeguard

D.A Terrified and Helpless Mother

解析:选A标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合全文的整体内容可知,本文主要讲述了背景和外貌不是很好的同事迈克勇敢救人的故事,故选A。in disguise“乔装的”。

B

(2018届高三·广东七校联合体联考)

Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic reasons — why they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?

In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.

It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings

in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.

Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward.If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves.Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.

语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起的问题。

25.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?

A.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.

B.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.

C.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.

D.Some of them are not attractive.

解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知,并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。据此可知,一些历史建筑没有吸引力,故D项正确。

26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?

A.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.

B.We should reproduce the same old buildings.

C.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.

D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.

解析:选A推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知,作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了它们所在地区的环境,所以选A。

27.By using the words “move things forward”in the last paragraph, the author probably means “________”.

A.destroy old buildings

B.put things in a different place

C.choose new architectural styles

D.respect people's feelings for historical buildings

解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves.”可知,如果我们不改变建筑风格,我们现在还住在山洞里面;据此可以判断,“move things forward”的意思是“选择新的建筑风格”,所以选C。

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