江苏牛津版英语BUnit知识点

8B U5 Good manners

1. politely adv.礼貌地

eg. We should speak to the old people politely.

polite ---- impolite

eg. It is impolite to laugh at others.

2. litter n.垃圾（不可数）近义词rubbish （不可数）

eg. Don’t dro litter/rubbish everywhere.

There is a public sign saying “No Littering”.

3. run v.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转

run--- ran --- run---- running

eg. Don’t leave the tap.

The boy away when he saw his father.

The machine very well.

4. pick v. 采摘pick flowers in the park

①pick out 1. 挑选出;拣出Let me pick out some good ones for you.

2. 辨认出It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.

②pick up 1. 拾起The boy picked up the hat for the old man.

2. 收拾You should pick up the tools after work.

3. 学到;获得He was picking up the skills quickly.

4. 与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)

We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.

5. 搭便车

③pick off 摘掉;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers.

④pick at 1. 吃得很少The boy is only picking at his food.

2. 找...的岔;挑毛病Why are you always picking at me

5. turn n. 轮流

①It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

②take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns轮流做某事

eg. It is your turn to make a decision.

They took to do the housework.

= They did the housework turn / turns.

6. proper adj. 恰当的英文释义：right or correct

properly adv.

eg. He could not come up with a answer.

I don’t think he’s doing his job.

7. shake sb’s hands= shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

shake-shook-shaken

eg. When you meet a person for the first time, you can shake his/her hands.

People usually shake hands with each other when they meet.

8. kiss n. 亲吻kisses

cut in （on sb/sth）插嘴

Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking.

Don't cut in on other people's conversation

③push off 出发The team pushed off before dawn.

④push along= push ahead [forward/on]奋力前进; 抓紧进行

15. in one’s/the way 挡某人路

eg. You will have to move – you are in my way.

[拓展]① in a /some way 在某种程度上

eg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。

（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。）

She did n't watch TV until/till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。

（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。）

Until I finished my homework, Mother didn't let me out.

as well as 也；和…一样好

eg. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.(就远原则)

He plays the guitar as well as you.（同级比较，和…一样好）

21. as conj. 正如；当…时候；因为

27. be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy with his work day and night.

【考点精练】

一、单项选择

( )1. Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _______ her.

A cut B．cut in C. cut in on D. cut into

( )2. Why do you keep the door_______

A close

B closed

C closing D. closes

( )3. Can I go along with you I won't get_______.

A．by the way B on the way C．in the way D to the way

( )4. (2014．黄石)The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack_______ to Hong Kong for vacation．

A．is going B are going C．goes D. go

( )5. His father is busy_______ some important work.

A．to B on C．at D．with

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Millie_______ (shake) my hand and turned away.

2. He looked downward to avoid_______ (look) at my eyes.

3. Mother is busy_______ (make) cookies for the picnic.

三、根据汉语提示完成句子

1．(2014．淮安)这只猴子足够聪明，用毛毯把火扑灭了。

The monkey was_______ to _______ the fire with a blanket.

2．你必须排队等候。

You must stand in line and_______.

3．直到我从后面叫她，她才发现了我。

She didn't find me______________.

参考答案

一、1—5 CBCBD

二、1. shook 2. looking 3. making

三、1. clever/smart enough; put out 2. wait for your turn 3. till/until I called her from behind

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... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻

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