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高考调研选修八课时作业5

高考调研选修八课时作业5
高考调研选修八课时作业5

课时作业(五)

Ⅰ.选词填空

cast down; pay off; in favor of; from time to time; be bound to; all the time;

on the other hand; open one’s eyes to; shortly after; in good condition

1. She was ________ by her husb and’s death.

2. My uncle comes to have dinner with us ________.

3. He has been working so hard at his lessons, so he ________ pass the exam this time.

4. Finally his efforts ________.

5. All of them were strongly ________ the project.

6.The purpose of the training is to ________ the consequences of their own behaviour.

7. I don’t have to wear my glasses ________ — just for reading.

8. You want to help your kids as much as you can, but ________, you’ve got to be careful to help them learn on their own.

9. Our teacher returned to work ________ her operation.

10. I don’t care about the price, so long as the car is ________.

答案 1. cast down 2. from time to time 3. is bound to 4. paid off 5. in favor of 6. open their eyes to 7. all the time 8. on the other hand 9. shortly after 10. in good condition

Ⅱ.语法填空

1. Word came ________ the American team had won in the competition.

2. The teacher pretended that she had no idea ________ was actually going on in the classroom.

3. Nobody believed Mary’s reason for being absent from the party ________ she had to take care of her mother at home.

4. He expressed his hope ________ he would visit Hangzhou again the next year when leaving China.

5. The problem ________ we can raise so much money in such a short time hasn’t been settled yet.

6. Mary’s success lies in the fact ________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.

7. A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

8. There is a rule in our school ________ no one is permitted to wear long hair.

9. —It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.

10. We have no idea ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. 答案 1. that 2. what 3. that 4. that 5. how 6. that 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. whether

Ⅲ.用适当的连接词填空

“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes”, an idiom ___1___ means if you imagine

yourself to be in another person’s position, good or bad, you may unde rstand ___2___ they feel, good or bad, or why they have done ___3___ they’ve done.

This idiom comes from the fact ___4___ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only ___5___ you put on another person’s shoes can you feel how it is to walk in them.

Metaphorically (比喻地) speaking, “their shoes”stands for other people’s position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police for a theft, ___6___ one of his friends might privately say to himself:“I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now”. Here conveys the message ___7___ he doesn’t want to be put into prison for stealing.

By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in their situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about ___8___ we would want to be treated if we were them.

Harper Lee, of course, has expressed this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird ___9___ you never really understand a person ___10___ you consider things from his point of view —until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.

答案 1. that/which 2. how 3. what 4. that 5. if/when 6. and 7. that 8. how 9. that 10. until

Ⅳ.单项填空

1. ________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ________ he would give each of us a small gift.

A. As; which

B. What; that

C. It; that

D. It; which

答案 C

解析it作形式主语, that引导同位语从句。

2. ________ is no possibility ________ she can finish the task in two hours.

A. There; that

B. It; that

C. There; whether

D. It; whether

答案 A

解析There is no possibility that ...“不可能……”,that引导同位语从句。句意:她不可能在两个小时内完成这个任务。

3. A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me ________ I would turn to the reference book to finish my homework.

A. that

B. if

C. when

D. which

答案 A

解析that引导同位语从句,充当idea的同位语。

4. Just as Alan M. Eddison ________ it, “Modern technology ________ ecology an apology.”

A. says; owes

B. puts; makes

C. put; owes

D. said; owed

答案 C

解析put it为固定短语,意思是“说;表达”;owe ... an apology的意思是“应向……道歉”。say为不及物动词,后面不可跟宾语,由此可排除A,D两项;这是过去所说的话,因此选C项。

5. ________ that you’re right, we’ll make a great deal of money from the project.

A. Assumed

B. To assume

C. Assuming

D. To be assumed

答案 C

解析assuming(that从句)“如果……(引导条件状语从句)”。

6. When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

A. since

B. which

C. that

D. because

答案 C

解析句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。the war broke out作the news 的同位语,该同位语从句不缺任何成分,用that引导,故答案为C项。

7. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________.

A. that; to be improved

B. which; to be improved

C. where; to be improved

D. when; improving

答案 A

解析that引导同位语从句说明“新问题”的内容。need后既可接动名词的主动式,也可接动词不定式的被动式作宾语。

8. Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement ________ they should pour more money into the project.

A. that

B. if

C. whether

D. what

答案 C

解析句意:虽然已经讨论了好长时间,他们仍然没有就是否应该向这项工程投入大量资金达成协议。此处whether引导同位语从句,但在从句中不作成分,起连接作用。

9. You have made outstanding contributions to the company —I am sure you ________ get promoted this year.

A. are unlikely to

B. are bound to

C. must

D. have to

答案 B

解析句意:你为公司做出了杰出的贡献,我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。be unlikely to“不可能的”;be bound to“一定;必然”;must“必须”;have to“不得不”。

10. —Please sit down and I’ll cook you some coffee.

—________. Let’s come to the point first.

A. You are welcome

B. You needn’t do so

C. Please don’t bother

D. You are indeed too polite

答案 C

解析C项意思为“别费心了;不必要了”,与Let’s come to the point(让我们言归正传吧)相吻合。A项“不用谢”;B,D两项语气太生硬,有失礼貌。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

We can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.

His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.

Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.

According to Shen, it is the kidney(肾脏)which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.

We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.

So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?

This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.

1. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problems of aging?

A. By studying Western medicine.

B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.

C. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.

D. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.

2. What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?

A. Medical treatment.

B. People’s good kidney.

C. Level of people’s activity.

D. Positive life attitude.

3. The reason why people become old is that ________.

A. their bodies produce T-cells

B. their bodies are unable to fight diseases

C. they have reduced strength, loss of hair

D. they become weaker and weaker

4. We can probably learn from the passage that ________.

A. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young

B. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health

C. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body

D. it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine is

答案与解析

【文章大意】长生不老是人类的梦想。中西药的结合能实现这个梦想吗?科技在人类抵抗衰老的斗争中能否获得胜利呢?让我们拭目以待吧!

1. 答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句可知,沈医生将中西药进行结合找到了延缓人衰老的办法。

2. 答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知,肾脏在导致人类衰老的过程中起着最重要的作用。

3. 答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据第五段的最后三句可知,人类衰老的时候,身体会产生T细胞,T细胞中含有Fas物质,这种物质会破坏人体细胞。

4. 答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But how effective it will be, only time can tell.可知,我们还不知道沈医生的草药能有多大作用。

Research shows that much of our predisposition(倾向) towards determination, sociability and self-control and sense of purpose is in our genes. In fact, our DNA plays a bigger role in influencing these traits ( characteristics)than our upbringing (儿童期的教养)and the company we keep. Taken together, these aspects of personality can make the difference between success and failure, say the Edinburgh University researchers.

They questioned more than 800 pairs of twins about their attitudes to life to tease apart the influences of nature and nurture. Comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA and their upbringing, with non-identical twins, who have a shared background but are no more genetically alike than other brothers and sisters, is a technique often used by researchers to quantify the influence of genetics.

The results, published in the Journal of Personality, showed that genes play a much bigger role than lifestyle, with self-control particularly etched (铭刻) into our DNA.

Our genes also largely determine how determined and persistent we are. This is important in terms of success, as someone who refuses to give up is more likely to achieve their dreams than someone who throws in the towel at the first hiccough.

Researcher Professor Timothy Bates said, “Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life. Why do some people seem to manage their lives, have good relationships and cooperate to achieve their goals while others do not? Previously, the role of family and the environment around the home often controlled people’s ideas about what affected psychological well-being. However, this work emphasizes a much more powerful influence from genetics.”

However, those who haven’t been dealt a helpful hand of genes shouldn’t be too depressed. The professor says a sense of purpose is the key and advises those who are eager for success to focus their thoughts on making a difference.

1. What does the result of the research indicate?

A. Our DNA is the only factor to decide our traits.

B. Our DNA plays a decisive role in achieving success.

C. Education plays little part in the formation of our character.

D. Society has little effect on us in our personality.

2. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 refers to someone who ________.

A. is born successful

B. determines to make a difference

C. makes great effort

D. admits defeat easily

3. Timothy Bates mentions the ancient Greeks in order to indicate that ________.

A. some people can live a good life because they can manage their lives

B. people haven’t made it clear yet what is the key personality trait to be a success

C. in ancient Greece the role of family and the environment was ignored

D. the relationship between personality and success has always been people’s concern

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How Do People Work Hard?

B. Why Can Some People Succeed?

C. DNA Determines Success or Failure

D. Several Factors Determine Personality

答案与解析

【文章大意】最新研究发现,基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用。

1. 答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知B项正确。

2. 答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据句中someone who refuses to give up和than可推断,这里指轻易认输的人,故答案选D项。

3. 答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据第五段Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life. 和下文内容可推断D项正确。

4. 答案 C

解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用。

八年级下册数学课时作业设计

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2.已知有意义,那么是一个_______数. 三、综合提高题 1.计算 (1)()2(2)-()2(3)()2(4)(-3)2 (5) 2.把下列非负数写成一个数的平方的形式: (1)5 (2)(3)(4)x(x≥0) 3.已知+=0,求x y的值. 4.在实数范围内分解下列因式: (1)x2-2 (2)x4-9 3x2-5 第二课时作业设计答案: 一、1.B 2.C 二、1.3 2.非负数 三、1.(1)()2=9 (2)-()2=-3 (3)()2=×6= (4)(-3)2=9×=6 (5)-6 2.(1)5=()2(2)=()2 (3)=()2(4)x=()2(x≥0) 3. x y=34=81 4.(1)x2-2=(x+)(x-) (2)x4-9=(x2+3)(x2-3)=(x2+3)(x+)(x-) (3)略 第三课时作业设计 一、选择题 1.的值是(). A.0 B. C.4 D.以上都不对 2.a≥0时,、、-,比较它们的结果,下面四个选项中正确的是(). A.=≥- B.>>- C.<<- D.->= 二、填空题 1.-=________. 2.若是一个正整数,则正整数m的最小值是________. 三、综合提高题 1.先化简再求值:当a=9时,求a+的值,甲乙两人的解答如下:甲的解答为:原式=a+=a+(1-a)=1; 乙的解答为:原式=a+=a+(a-1)=2a-1=17.

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2017年春人教版英语必修五课时作业:Unit 5 section 3

Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.单词拼写导学号 49152515 1.Under the doctor's careful _treatment__,your father is sure to get over it. 2.More than 1,000 students attend the adult_ceremony__(仪式) in the hall every year. 3.Transferring to another school made a great _difference__to the shy girl. 4.An _ambulance__arrived only eight minutes after they dialed 120. 5.The bank will bring_pressure__(压力)to bear on you if you don't pay. 6.The young firemen showed great_bravery__(勇气) in face of danger. 7.We should_apply__(应用) this theory to practice. 8.He was _awarded__(给予荣誉) in many ways for his contributions to the country. Ⅱ.选词填空导学号 49152516 put one's hands on,a large number of,be proud of,a good knowledge of,cut off,at present,be involved in,apply...to... 1.Our English teacher has_a_good_knowledge_of__English. 2.His mother_is_proud_of__what he has achieved in study. 3.There are_a_large_number_of__foreign students in my school. 4.I_put_my_hands_on__my lost wallet at the corner of the street. 5.These tourists were_cut_off__from outside because of the snowstorm. 6.We are very busy_at_present__. 7.We_were_involved_in__the negotiation up until the last minute. 8.This is the first time that the doctor has_applied__this treatment_to__cancer. Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 49152517 1.Was it the cat which broke the window? _which→that__ 2.She finally put the hands on her lost keys. _the→her__ 3.I will treat you with lunch. _with→to__ 4.There is no doubt whether Liu Xiang can win. _whether→that__ 5.What the teacher said applies only with some of them.

人教版选修六unit5语言知识点精讲

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