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江苏省苏州市五校2020届高三12月月考英语试题
一、单项选择 本大题共15道小题。
1.
Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a person’s weight_________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight. A. in view of B. in relation to C. in terms of
D. in response to
答案及解析:
1.B
考查介词短语辨析。句意:身体质量指数或简称为BMI 是一个人‘体重与身高关系’的指标。一个人的BMI 在25到29时,被认为超重。A. in view of 考虑到;由于; B. in relation to 涉及;与…相关;; C. in terms of 就……而言,在……方面; D. in response to 回应……, 根据句意,此处表示体重与身高的关系。故选B 。 2.
The gossip of the film star so quickly that many fans know it swiftly. A. develops
B. transforms
C. accelerates
D. circulates
答案及解析:
2.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位电影明星的八卦传播得如此之快,以至于许多影迷很快就知道了。A. develops 发展;B. transforms 转变;C. accelerates 加速;D. circulates 传播。分析句子可知,影迷很快就知道了,可以判断八卦传播很快,circulate 意为传播,可以指谣言、消息等传播。故选D 。 3.
—John is feeling extremely_______ after his friend’s wedding ceremony last night.
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—Well, he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a good rest. A. fragile
B. distant
C. empty
D. weird
答案及解析:
3.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:——约翰昨晚参加朋友的婚礼后,感觉非常虚弱。——他一定是喝得烂醉,应该好好休息一下。A. fragile 虚弱的,易碎的;B. distant 遥远的;C. empty 空虚的;D. weird 怪异的。分析句子可知,约翰喝喜酒醉了,所以感觉酒醉虚弱。故选A 。 4.
There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the letter out again. It means I will _________. A. start from scratch B. kill the fatted calf C. cost an arm and a leg
D. give the cold shoulder
答案及解析:
4.A
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意:作文里有这么多拼写错误,我不得不把信再写一遍。这意味着我将从头开始。A. start from scratch 从头开始;B. kill the fatted calf 设宴款待;C. cost an arm and a leg 花费很大;D. give the cold shoulder 冷漠对待。分析句子可知,不得不从头开始再写信。故选A 。 5.
–– Can you believe Kim’s got fired from work?
–– . She was always late or calling in sick. But I hope she will find a new job. A. God bless her
B. It can’t hurt
C. It serves her right
D. No worries
答案及解析:
5.C
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意:——你能相信金被解雇了吗?——她活该。她总是迟到或请病假,但我希望她能找到新工作。A. God bless her 上帝保佑她。 B. It can’t hurt 无妨;C. It serves her right 她活该;D. No worries 不用担心。分析句子可知,Kim 总是迟到或请病假,她被解雇也是她活该。故选C 。 6.
A large number of young women, unconscious that they are at risk, live in _____ UNAIDS calls “challenging