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小学英语冠词练习题

小学英语冠词练习题
小学英语冠词练习题

英语冠词专项练习

一、单项选择

1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

A. an ;The

B. the;An

C. a;The

D. the;The

2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. Two

3. —How many books do you have?

—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.

A. a;an

B. a;one

C. one;an

D. one;one

4. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

5. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.

A. the;the

B. the;/

C. a;/

D. /;/

6. _______ useful book it is!

A. What an

B. How a

C. What a

D. What

7. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.

A. a;an;the

B. a;a;the

C. an;an;an

D. the;a;a

8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke English well at _______ meeting.

A. An;a

B. The;an

C. The;a

D. The;the

9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.

A. A;a

B. The;the

C. A;the

D. The;a

10 _______ new bridge has been built over _______Huangpu River.

A. The;a

B. A;/

C. A;the

D. An;the

11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A;an

B. The;a

C. The;the

D. A;the

12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.

A. a;a

B. a;the

C. /;a

D. a;/

13. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

14. Is he _______ American boy ?

A. an

B. a

C. one

D. /

15. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?

A. /;/

B. /;the

C. the;/

D. a;/

16. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

17. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.

A. a;The

B. an;The

C. an;A

D. the;The

18. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

A. an;a

B. a;the

C. a;an

D. an;the

19. Look at _______ horse over there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

20. Don’t pla y _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

21. There is _______ old woman in the car.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

22. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It’s _______ capital(首都)of China.

A. a;a

B. the;the

C. /;the

D. a;the

23. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A. /

B. an

C. a

D. the

24. I’v e been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

25 The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by

_______ bus.

A. an;/

B. an;a

C. a;/

D. /;/

二、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:

1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.

2. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.

3. Roman was not built in ______ day.

4. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.

5. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.

6. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on the left, I think.

7. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.

8. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.

9. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.

三、单项选择:

1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school

2. 回家 A. go home B. go a home C. go the home

3. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet

4. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus

5. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home

6. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed

7. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold

8. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship

9. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times

10. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact

11. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening

B. from morning to evening

C. from a morning to an evening

【试题答案】

2. A

3. C.这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生.”

4. C.one强调数量,用以回答“How many…?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an.

5. A.one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a.

7. B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词.

8. C

9. A.“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an.

10. D.第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language,就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting.

11. B.the Great Wall长城.

12. C.第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the.

13. B.第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指.

14. D.第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.

16. B

17. A

18. A.after school放学以后.

20. B

21. B.第一空泛指,第二空特指.

22. A.两个空都是泛指.

23. C

24. C

25. D

26. D

27. D.in the east of在某地区(内)的东部.

28. A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”.

29. A.half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车.

小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

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5). 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6).三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关: 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 12.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 13._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 14._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.15.Let's go out for _______ walk. 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17.Iim has_______ big head. 18.Who is_______ girl in green? 19.--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ . A. an;some B. a;one C. a;/ D. any;one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

小学英语冠词用法习题及答案

冠词的用法 一)冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an" 用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2). 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 2、定冠词的用法: 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 第1页/共9页

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小学英语冠词的讲解与练习

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小学英语冠词的讲解与练习资料

冠词的定义冠词的用法——冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况: 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。例如: a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头) 另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如: glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用

法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。. 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词一.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 二.不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horst is an animal 2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you. 3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer. 4.表示“每一”,相当于every. 我一周上五天课。I go to school five days a week. 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 6.用在某些固定词组中: a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry 三.定冠词的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

小学英语冠词讲解与练习

1、知识1 定义:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 2、知识2:冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the (一)不定冠词a, an ★不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。 如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ,an orange , an hour , an egg ★以字母u 开头的单词,u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting stor ★用在某些固定词组中。 a bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little 一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一对,一双after a while 过一会儿have a good time 玩得很高兴have a rest休息once upon a time 从前in a minute 一会儿; 立刻just a moment 等一会儿Exercise: 一、判断正误 a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper() a orange() a pretty woman()an school ( ) an useful book ( ) 二、用正确的a和an填空。 1、()cat can catch mice. 2、The ant is ( ) insect . 3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday . 4、Bob's father is ( )engineer . 5、John is ( ) honest boy 三、在空格内填上a或an 1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university 6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress

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