高中英语语法(数词篇)

(one first; two second; three third; five fifth;

eight eighth; nine ninth; twelve twelfth;

twenty twentieth )

另外基数词one, two 还可变成次数once, twice

II.庞大数词的英语读法：有一首歌诀，可以帮助我们迅速地用英语读出长数字。从右向左三逗开，一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；

左右三位分开读，保你又快又欢乐。

①“从右向左三逗开”，指从右向左把长数字母三位用逗号分开。如：10，000；225，430；

51.000，000，000

②“一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；”指从右向左的第一个逗号表示“千”（thousand）；第二逗号表示“百万”（million）；第三个逗号表示“十万万”（billion,即十亿）。

③“左右三位分开读，保你又快又喜欢。”指读数时从左向右，每三位三位地按三位数的读法读，遇到有逗号时就分别加上该逗号所表示的那个英语单词。

III基数词的用法：

1.表示数量，后跟可数名词。当表示具体数字时，hundred, thousand,

million,dozen,score等词前面有具体的数字two,three,

four,thirteen....或some, several等词时，要用单数形式。如：

two hundred books, sixteen thousand people,但是表示不确

切数字时， hundred, thousand, million等词后要加-s, 后跟

of,(加了-s表无数，of 要跟路），前面不跟具体的数字。

（一无二有；一有二无）

5.“基数词+ 单数可数名词+（adj.）”构成复合形容词，当其作定语时，名词之间需要加连字符“-”名词要用单数形式。如：five-minute walk an 11-year-old boy

6.表示顺序、编号，一般放在名词后如：Page Five ---- the fifth page

7.用于计算如：One and two is three.

8.表示倍数（次数）一次（倍）once，两倍（次）twice，两倍以上用“基数词+ times”表示，如：十倍ten times

倍数表示法

主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you.

主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of…

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.

用by+倍数，表示“增加多少倍”。

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.

9.表示年份如：1970 读作：nineteen seventy 2007读作：two thousand and seven

10.基数词可表示百分数（基数词+percent）、小数、分数中的分子

75%读作seventy-five percent 0.52 读作zero point five two

2/3 读作two thirds

11.基数词与more, another 连用时，顺序不同

基数词+more+ 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词two more eggs = another two eggs

序数词的用法：

1.序数词表示顺序，前面通常加the（若序数词前有限定词时，不加the），后接单数名词。如：the second child her second child

2.序数词前面加a/an，表示“又一，再”

如：We’ve tried it twice, must we try it a third time?

3.表示日期中“日”如：He left on April the thirtieth.

4.在分数中充当分母如2/3 读作two thirds

一．单项选择

( )1．There are ___________ days in a year．

A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty-five ( )2．Danny lives in __________．

A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room ( )3．Jim is in __________．

A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six

C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One, Class Six

( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan．

A．five hundreds forty B．five hundreds fourty

C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty

( )5．My telephone number is ____________．

A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine

B．eight eight two double four O nine

C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine

D．eight eight two four four zero nine

( )6．Mr. Smith ______ me to buy several ____ eggs for the dinner

A. asked; dozen

B. suggested; dozens of

C. had; dozen

D. persuaded; dozens

( )7．Mary is _________ girl．

A. an 8 year old B．8-years-old

C．the 8 years old D．an 8-year-old

( )8．Paper produced every year is ____ the world’s production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of

B. three times the weight of

C. as three times heavy as

D. three times as heavier as

()9．—What’s the date today?— ___________

A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s July 15

()10．—What time do you get up every day?

A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time

C．At seven D．On seven

( )11．Lincoln was born on ________.

A.February 12, 1809

B. 1809, February 12

C. 1809, 12 February

D. February 1809,12

( )12．The husband gave his wife ____ every month in order to please her.

A. all half his income

B. his half all income

C. half his all income

D. all his half income

( )13．It's 7:17 is read ________.

A. seven and seventeen

B. seven seven

C. seven one seven

D. seven seventeen ( )14________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's

B. In 1970s

C. In the 1970s'

D. In the 1970s

( )15. The tree is________tall.

A. fourteen foots

B. fourteen feet

C. fourteen foot

D. forty foot

( )16. Fifty plus________________.

A. fourty is ninety

B. forty is ninety

C. thirty is ninety

D. fifty is ninety

( )17. My home is about_______ away from the school.

A. three hundred metre

B. three hundreds meters

C. three hundred meters

D. three hundred metre

( )18. December is______ and last month in a year.

A.the twelveth

B.twelve

C.the twelfth

D.twelfth

( )19.______of the teachers in the school are from colleges.

A.Three quarters

B.Two-third

C.Two fifth

D.Two-ninth

( )20. In the forties, his father served in the New____Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in the______ Route Army(八路军).

A. Fourth; Eighth

B.Four; Eight

C.Fourth; eight

D.Fourth; eighth

( )20. It is said that this terrible matter happened in ________.

A. eighties

B. eighty

C. the eighty

D. the eighties ( )21. .He will stay here for_____________.

A.one and half month

B.one and a half month

C.one months and a half

D.one and a half months

( )22. —Would you like to eat_______apples?

—No, thank you.

A.more two

B.two more

C.two another

D.two else

( )23. He said he would come back in___________ .

A.one or two days

B.one days and two

C.one and two days

D.a day and

two

( )24. —How often do you write to your parents abroad?

—_______.

A.Twice a month

B.Second times a month

C.A second time a month

D.second a time a month

( )25.He did it ________ it took me.

A. one-third a time

B. one-third time

C. the one-third time

D. one-third the time

( )26. In the 1850s, about______ was covered by forest in the USA.

A.third

B.a third

C.the third

D.a thirds

( )27. September_______ is Teachers’ Day.

A.the ten

B.tenth

C.the tenth

D.the ten’s

( )28. Look, this bridge is only ________ that one.

A. as long as four-fifths

B. four-fifths as long as

C. as four-fifths as long

D. as four-fifths long as sixty

( )29. ________of the soldiers is about two thousand.

A. number

B. The number of

C. A great number

D. The biggest numbers of

( )30. ________ Pierre began to help his father with the farm work when he was ________.

A. In 1980’s; his teens

B. At the 1980’s; the teens

C. In the 1980s; in his teens

D. In 1980’s; in the teens

二、完形填空（共20个小题；每个小题1分，共20分）

I was almost 10 years old the first time I moved to a new house with my family. One of the things that 1 me most was that I had to leave in the

middle of a book. Our 2

grade teacher, Mrs. Rice, was reading aloud to our class from Laura Ingalls Wilders Little House on the Prairie—a few

3 each day.

I was a child in the fifties and sixties, long before Michael Landon and Melissa Gilbert 4 in the television series, so I couldn’t 5 the story on the black-and-white television in our new living room.

I must have told my teacher how 6 I was to leave in the middle of Laura’s story, which I’d7 to love. Mrs. Rice, in all her 8 , told me that she was sure the book would be waiting in the 9 in my new town. She said I should go there 10 we got settled, check it out and finish reading it.

The move was not among the easiest I’ve11 in my lifetime. The new fourth teacher was 12 not Mrs. Rice, and the new kids weren’t like the friends I'd left 13 .

My mother knew the 14 I'd found in books through the years —beginning with the first one I remember her 15 to me, Robert Louis Stevenson’s A Child’s Garden of Verses.16 , in her wisdom,

she 17 my siblings and me into the car and took us to the Camegie-style library in our new hometown.

Over the next five decades, I moved 18 a half-dozen times, but one thing was constant in each 19 — the library was one place where I always 20 at home and never worried what people thought of the "new kid".

1. A. amazed B. troubled C. pleased D. touched

2. A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth D. third

3. A. passages B. books C. pages D. lessons

4. A. followed B. existed C. impressed D. appeared

5. A. understand B. tell C. find D. know

6. A. frightened B. sad C. shocked D. curious

7. A. turned B. agreed C. objected D. grown

8. A. honesty B. mind C. wisdom D. praise

9. A. home B. shop C. school D. library

10. A. once B. before C. unless D. while

11. A. heard B. overcome C. made D. tried

12. A. certainly B. perhaps C. always D. sometimes

13. A. out B. away C. off D. behind

14. A. comfort B. courage C. willingness D. excitement

15. A. expressing B. explaining C. reading D. complaining

16. A. Besides B. However C. So D. Otherwise

17. A. sent B. pushed C. put D. forced

18. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. more than

19. A. class B. group C. community D. garden

20. A. turned B. felt C. kept D. stayed

三、阅读理解

(2019 北京四中高一测验)阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A， B，C和D）中选择正确的答案。

The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said,“I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”

“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”

“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”

I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”

“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”

So when it goes down, you go down with it.”

“That’s good, sir.”

“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.

“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it

won’t answer us.”

After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”

“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”

“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington,”

I suggested.

“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”

“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”

“I wouldn’t know,”she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only‘IT’knows.‘It can’t tell me.”

By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white; some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.

1. The best title for the article is _______.

A. When the Computer Is Down

B. The Most Frightening Words

C. The Computer of the Airport

D. Asking the Computer

2. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?

A. She could sell a ticket.

B. She could write out a ticket.

C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.

D. She could do nothing.

3. The last paragraph suggests that _______.

A. a modern computer won’t be down.

B. computers can take the place of humans

C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people

D. there will be great changes in computers

四、下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的适

当形式填空。（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）

Hangzhou is said to be a great source of inspiration for poets, artists and philosophers throughout Chinese history. ①____________ do people say so? When you visit Hangzhou's West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills,

you'll understand it ②____________ (immediate).

While the rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is still thriving(繁荣的) in Hangzhou. The city built China’s ③______ (one) bike-sharing system in 2008.Since then, it's ④____________ (become) one of the world’s biggest and best public bike systems. You can hardly go a kilometer ⑤____________ passing a bike-sharing station.

Hangzhou ⑥____________ (grow) some of China’s finest and most expensive green tea —Longjing Tea. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea ⑦____________ (love) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village just south of West Lake, for the first cut of the top quality tea. During the tea season—late March and April—you can smell the fresh

aroma(芳香) of the tea in the village,when leaves ⑧____________ (pick) and

roasted. The village is open to ⑨____________ public and you can pick your own tea after getting⑩____________ (permit) from the local tea farmers.

参考答案：一、单项选择：

1∽5 BBCCD 6∽10 ADBDC 11∽15 ACDDB

16∽20 BCCAD 21∽25 DBAAD 26∽30 BCBBC

二、完形填空：

1∽5 BCCDD 6∽10 BDCDA 11∽15 CADAC 16∽20 CCDCB

三、阅读理解

1∽3 ADC

四、下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式填空。

①Why ①immediately ①first ①become ①without ①grows ①lovers ① are picked ① the ①permission

高中英语语法讲义——名词

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高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(9)被动语态知识点整理总结(含练习与解析)

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