最新高二英语外研版选修六习题：课时卷一 含答案

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Module 1 课下能力提升(一)

阅读理解

A

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about your family and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.

In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is ususlly considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticise a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.

1．The underlined word “harmonious” most probably m eans “________”．

A．competitive B．friendly and peaceful

C．original D．sensitive

2．The writer thinks politics and religion are ________ for business.

A．cheerful topics B．taboos

C．rude topics D．wise topics

3．Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?

A．Sports. B．Children.

C．Personal feelings. D．Families.

B

Small talk is a very short conversation used by individual to kill time and make the other person feel comfortable in his presence. However, sometimes you should be careful of your topics.

There are certain “safe” topics that people usually discuss.

The weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other well discuss. Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation.

Another topic that is generally safe is current events. As long as you are not discussing a controversial_issue,_such as a recent law concerning equal rights, it is usually safe to discuss that. Entertainment and sports news is another good topic. If there is something that you and the other person have in common, that may also be acceptable to talk about. For example, if the bus is extremely full and there are no seats available, you might talk about the reasons why. Similarly, people in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture.

There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.

Discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is unacceptable between people who do not know each other well. Compliments on clothing or hair are acceptable; however, you should never say something (good or bad) about a person's body.

Negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are also not acceptable. When you do not know a person well you cannot be sure who their friends are. You do not talk about private issues either, because you do not know if you can

trust the other person with your secrets or personal information. Lastly, it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.

4．What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Why do people make small talk?

B．What topics do people choose when making small talk?

C．What is small talk?

D．In which situations do people make small talk?

5．Which of the following is NOT the best topic when you make small talk?

A．Beautiful day, isn't it?

B．Did you watch the news today?

C．Have you got a boyfriend?

D．What do you think of the new computers?

6．The underlined part “controversial issue” in the fourth paragraph most probably me ans “________”．

A．debatable question

B．acceptable question

C．private question

D．interesting question

7．How is the text organized?

A．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B．①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦

C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦

C

Are you sick of feeling your tongue turn to a lump of (一块) coal whenever you meet a small talk situation? Follow these smart tips, and you'll become a great conversationalist making lasting impressions wherever you go.

Debra Fine, author of The Fine Art of Small Talk, says that connecting with people through conversation doesn't always come instinctively(出于本能地). That means you need much training to improve your speaking abilities. First, have around three things to talk about before you head for an interview. Second, think of four questions you can

ask that will make the other person chat. Finally, if you've met the person before, mention something of the previous conversation or introduction to show your interest.

The awkward moment when the other person didn't recognize you may make you feel hurt. Before you put too much pressure on a new relationship, be the first to say “hello”. You can release (释放) some pressure by saying, for example，“Stephanie Pratt? Hi, good to see you again.” Another way to put strangers at ease is to smile and shake their hands when you greet them.

Small talk is always challenging at conferences or large events, especially when you don't know anyone. There's a reason why millions of people read the New York Times every day: to stay knowledgeable about the world they live in. If you find reading a daily newspaper too tedious,_find special topics that interest you. Learn the general news from News, CNN, or Google News. Build a conversation by asking, “Have you heard about ...？”

Last, listening is an important part of small talk, especially when you're entering a conversation that's already in progress. If you want to leave a lasting impression, one of the best ways is to be a great listener. As you listen to others' experiences and opinions, you'll enlarge your knowledge about other cultures and nations, and finally become a more fascinating conversationalist.

8．According to Debra Fine, ________．

A．many people don't like small talk

B．people with a good memory are good at talking

C．showing interest is the key to a good conversation

D．conversation is a skill that needs training

9．The purpose of small talk is to ________．

A．reduce the pressure during a conversation

B．build a connection and make a good impression

C．make a conversation more interesting

D．enlarge the knowledge about other cultures

10．The underlined word “tedious” in Para. 4 means “________”．

A．short B．limited

C．boring D．formal

11．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Purpose of small talk

B．Topics of small talk

C．Smart tips on small talk

D．Art of listening in small talk

课下能力提升(一)

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在商业交往中一些国家和地区倾向的闲聊的话题。

1．解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据该词后面的语境“relationship they're trying to build”可知他们正尝试建立意为“和谐的”人际关系。故harmonious意为“和谐的，协调的”，B项最符合文意。

2．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As a gen eral rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with y our business friends.”可得知。

3．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句得知在大部分地方“体育”是一个典型的友好的话题。

语篇解读：本文作者主要讲了人们进行闲聊时安全的和不被接受的话题。

4．解析：选B 主旨大意题。文章谈到人们进行闲聊时安全的和不被接受的话题。故选B。

5．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句可知在不太熟悉的人们之间不要谈论有关私人问题的话题。故选C。

6．解析：选A 词义猜测题。从该词后面所给的例子：比如关于人权的法律方面的问题，可知其意为“有争议的问题”。故选A。

7．解析：选D 篇章结构题。第一段定义 small talk, 第二至四段讲闲谈时的保险话题，第五至七段讲一些闲谈时不能提及的话题。故选D。

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了在闲聊时的一些技巧。

8．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Debra Fine ... says that connecting with people through conversation doesn't always come instinctively (出于本能地). That means you need much training to improve your speaking abilities.”可知，通过谈话来联系他人是一种技巧，这种技巧不会自然出现，需要进行训练。

9．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“making lasting impressions wherever you

go”以及第二段中的“says that connecting with people through conversation”可知，闲聊的目的是联系他人并给对方留下好印象。

10．解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“find special topics that interest you”可知，如果觉得看报纸对你来说有些乏味，那么找些你感兴趣的话题来阅读，故可知画线词的含义。

11．解析：选C 标题归纳题。文章第一段中的“Follow these smart tips, and you'll become a great conversationali st making lasting impressions wherever you go.”点明主旨，故Smart tips on small talk 最适合做本文的标题。

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