非谓语动词
八、浙江省6年来对非谓语动词考查
1.不定式的完成式、进行式、被动式；不定式作后置定语与分词作后置定语的区别。
2．不定式的省略与不定式的否定结构。
3．只能接动名词的动词，只能接不定式的动词以及接动名词、不定式有区别的动词。
4．动名词的被动式、否定结构。
5．现在分词与过去分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的区别，以及不定式作状语与分词作状语的区别。
6．不容置疑，2012年高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且对分词的考查仍是重点。从2011年的考题来看，设题点已从非谓语动词作状语一枝独秀，开始向其他考点特别是非谓语动词作定语发展。而且试题的特征继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。
63. (2006-5) When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared
64. (2006-18) It remains ______ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. to see
65. (2007-9) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
66. (2007-20) _____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
67. (2008-10) _____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized
B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
68. (2008-13) It is one of the funniest things _____ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding
B. being found
C. to find
D. found
69. (2009-3) ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tired
B. Tired
C. Tiring
D. Being tired
70. (2009-7) There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate
B. indicating
C. to indicate
D. to be indicating
71. (2010-8) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
72. (2010-20) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
73.（2011-3）Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ____a life span of around 20 years.
A. having
B. had
C. have
D. to have
74.(2011-14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
75.(2011-19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by
their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered
B. be cheered
C. to be cheered
D. were cheered
76.(2012-3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ______ silent.
A. remain
B. be remaining
C. having remained
D. to remain
77.(2012-11) "It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.
A. to be reserved
B. Living reserved
C. reserving
D. reserved
【63-75: CBAAC DBBCD ABCDD】各地历年对非谓语动词的考题汇集及知识点注
一、动词不定式
动词不定式的语法功能：作主语、宾语、表语、定语（甚至同位语）、状语、补语。
动词不定式基本形式（主被动）：
时态基本形式意义例句
一般式to do
to be done 表示的动作（状态）通常与谓语所表示的动
作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或在
它之后发生。
Tell him we shall be delighted to come.
They arranged to start early.
进行式to be doing
to be being done 句子谓语表示的动作（状态）发生时，不定
式表示的动作（状态）正在进行。
It’s nice of you to be thinking of us.
We didn’t expect you to be waiting for
us here.
完成式to have done
to have been done 表示的动作（状态）在谓语所表示的动作（状
态）之前发生。
She seemed to have heard about it
already.
You are lucky to have got tickets to the
concert.
常考的特殊句式结构：
1) sth. is + adj. (for sb.) to do.→It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.→It is + adj. that sb. do sth.. 【注：1.这种形容词为性质形容词，如：easy, hard, difficult, important, possible, impossible, necessary, unnecessary等。2. sth.是to do的逻辑宾语，所以在to do后不能再加sth./it/them.】2) sb. do what sb. can to do sth. →sb. do all sb. can to do sth.。【某人尽最大努力……】
试题考查：
注：在动词allow，advise，forbid，permit后面直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则应构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(作宾语补足语)”。We don't allow smoking here.我们不允许在这里吸烟。
We don't allow anyone to smoke here.我们不允许有人在这里吸烟。
(一)作主语/宾语【当动词所表示的动作不是指某个特定的行为，而是指一般的行为（具有泛指的意义）
时,既可以使用动名词作主语，也可以使用动词不定式作主语。当动词所表示的动作是指某个特定的行为时，只能用动词不定式。此用法与动词不定式和动名词作宾语一样】
常接不定式作宾语的动词{常在表示人的主观愿望之类的动词后用不定式作宾语}
afford(负担得起)，agree(同意)，decide(决定)，determine(决定)，expect(期望)，hope(希望)，manage(设法)，refuse(拒绝)，want(想)，wish(希望)，offer(提供)，pretend(假装)，promise(许诺)，choose(选择)，fail(失败)，long(渴望)等。
1. ________ like that is childish. A. To act B. Acting C. Acted D. Act
2. （09湘-29）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _____.
A. reusing
B. reused
C. reuses
D. to be reused
3. (09申-39) David threatened _____ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported
B. reporting
C. to report
D. having reported
4. (08陕-11) The message is very important, so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible.
A. to be sent
B. to send
C. being sent
D. sending
5. (07浙-9) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard (空格处作目的状语)
6. (06京-35) I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while
she works.
A. working; stopping
B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
7. (07申) There is nothing more I can try ____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
8. (09川-2) He told us whether ____ a picnic was still under discussion.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. had
9. (00全-19) I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects
10. (00申-22) They’re not very good, but we like ______.
A. anyway to play basketball with them
B. to play basketball with them anyway
C. to play with them basketball anyway
D. with them to play basketball anyway
11. (97申-12) She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
12. (97全-12) I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
13. (95全-19) We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. to meet
B. having met
C. meeting
D. to have met
14. (94全-14) Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
15. (92全-11) Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
(二)作补语（宾语补足语、主语补足语）
16. (07京-28) ——Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
——Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____ you to your room.
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
17. (07苏-35) My parents have always made me ____ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good.
18. (99申-19) A computer does only what people _______.
A．have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
19. (93全-34) Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
20. [补充] The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ____ after 11 pm.
A. from staying out
B. to stay out
C. staying out
D. stay out
【补充07辽】The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. to break
（三）作状语（表示目的、结果、原因）不定式作状语的用法
不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原
因状语。
1）不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作“为了，想要”。
(2009辽)To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
2）不定式用于：so...as to...；such...as to；enough to...；too...to；only to等结构中往往用来作结果状语。
He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。
(“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell和主语he之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。)
[注意]不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别：不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果，而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。
3）不定式与形容词连用时，大多表示原因，用来作原因状语。这些形容词主要有：happy，kind，surprised，frightened，angry，shocked，glad，delighted，disappointed等。
I'm very glad to hear the news.听到这个消息我非常高兴。
21. (09全I-30) The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. to look at
B. looked at
C. to looking at
D. look at
22. (09京-28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation(计算机机房) ____ information in
a more effective way.
A. presenting
B. presented
C. being presented
D. to present
23. (09津-4) _____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
24. (09苏-29) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help
B. to have helped
C. to help
D. having helped
25. (09辽-27) _____, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner
B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner
D. Having been a winner
26. (08京-31) ——Did the book give the information you needed?
——Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find
B. find
C. to be finding
D. finding
27. (08湘-30) ____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. Completed
D. To complete
28. (08赣-22) My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such that
D. so that
29. (06粤-30) _____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made
B. Make
C. To make
D. Making
30. (01春-21) _____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep
B. Sleeping
C. Sleep
D. Having slept
31. (08京-32) I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.
A. to welcome
B. welcoming
C. to be welcomed
D. welcomed
32. (07赣) When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight.
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained
D. to be trained
33. (补充1) The girl came ____ to the bus stop, only _____ the bus had gone.
A. running; to find
B. to run; to find
C. and run; found
D. running; finding
34. (补充2) What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday ____ her dead on her bed.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. find
(四)作表语（动词不定式作表语时往往表示暂时性的动作。如果主句部分的谓语动词或非谓语动词是实义动词do的某种形式，那么作表语的不定式可以省去to.）
My job is to clean the house three times a week.我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。
35. (06浙-18) It remains _____ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. to see
36. (99全-21) The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
(五)作定语（不定式作定语时，多表示将来动作，与其前面的名词之间有动宾关系或修饰限制关系;另外，当修饰的部分为序数词或有序数词修饰的名词时，只能用不定式形式作定语。）
The problem to be discussed is of great importance.要讨论的这个问题很重要。
37. (09重-29) With the world changing fast, we have something new ____ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal
B. dealt
C. to deal
D. dealing
38. (09鲁-22) We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. holding
39. (09皖-28) The play ____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced
D. having been produced
40. (06皖-35) Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _______.
A. blamed
B. blaming
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
41. (08申-33) If there’s a lot of work _____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. done
D. doing
42. (96申-19) When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ____.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. to send it to
D. for sending it to
(六) 特殊句式考查
43. (08全I-26）I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____.
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathing
D. being breathed
44. (07重-28) Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) ____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
二、动名词
动名词具有动词和名词的特点，有一般式和完成式，有主动式和被动式；在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
动名词的时态与语态
时态与语态
形式 意义 例句 一般式 doing
being done
表示动作与谓语动词同时或稍后发生 Would you mind my opening the window? 完成式 having done
having been done
表示动作先于谓语动词发生 I remembered having been taken to Beijing three times. 主动式 doing
having done
句子主语是动名词的动作执行者 They were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. 被动式 being done
having been done 句子主语是动名词的承受着 No one likes being laughed at in public.
【注意】
1）need, want, require, 以及deserve(值得)，bear(经得起)，be worth 后接v .-ing 形式或to be done 形式来表示被动关系。即： Sth. needs/ wants/ requires +
2） there is no point/ harm in (sb ’s) doing sth. 但：there is no use/ need + to do sth. Sb. have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth.
(一) 动名词作主语：在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。
It is/ was no use/good/ need + doing sth.
It is/ was of little use/ good/ need + doing sth.
It is/ was useless + doing sth.
1. (92-40) _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
2. (97申-13) —— What do you think made Mary so upset?
—— ______ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
3. (95申-23) Once your business becomes international, ____ constantly will be part of your
life.
A. you fly
B. your flight
C. flight
D. flying
4. (08京-35) It is worth considering what makes “convenience ” foods so popular, and ____
better ones of your own.
A. introduces
B. to introduce
C. introducing
D. introduced
（二）动名词作介词或动词的宾语 常接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)
advise(建议)，admit(承认)，appreciate(感激)，avoid(避免)，can't help (禁不住)，consider(考虑)，delay(推迟)，enjoy(欣赏)，escape(逃脱)，finish(完成)，imagine(想象)，keep (on) (继续)，mind(介意)，practice(练习)，suggest(建议)，miss(错过)，feel like(意欲)，devote...to(把……献给)，get used to(习惯于)，look forward to(期望)，object to(反对)，set about(开始)，put off(推迟)等。
5. （08赣-24） I hear they ’ve promoted Tom, but he didn ’t mention ____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
6. (07苏-28) —— Can I smoke here?
—— Sorry. We don ’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
v.- ing to be pp-ed The tree needs watering. The tree wants to be watered.
7. (92-18) I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you’re calling
8. (09申-35) Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the
vacation.
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
9. (06申) The parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp
out during the trip.
A. sleep
B. to sleep
C. sleeping
D. having slept
10. (07全I-34) “Goodbye,then,” she said, without even ____ from her book.
A. looking away
B. looking up
C. looking down
D. looking on
11. (08申-35) Something as simple as ____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve
pressure.
A. to drink
B. drinking
C. to be drinking
D. drunk
12. (00申-40) Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
13. (94-21) ——I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.
——That’s all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
14. (93-17) How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
15. (95申-20) She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in
16. (96申-14) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they
don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
17. (05苏-23) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
18. (06京-35) I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while
she works.
A. working; stopping
B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
19. (07重-32) ——Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
——As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.
A. writes
B. does writing
C. is writing
D. does write ★
20. (08苏-29) ——They are quiet, aren’t they?
——Yes. They are accustomed _____ at meals.
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
21. (补) ——The police have caught the murderer.
——Yes, and he admitted ____ his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.
A. to kill
B. to have killed
C. killing
D. having killed
22. (补) Although traveling from place to place where we saw many beautiful sights, we soon got
____ them because we kept _____ all the time.
A. tired with; to move
B. tired of; moving
C. tiring with; to move
D. tiring of; moving
23. (补) We do not permit ____ in the office, but you are permitted ____ in the smikingroom.
A. smoking; to smoke
B. smoking; smoking
C. to smoke; smoking
D. to smoke; to smoke
24. (09陕-12) I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken
25. (08湘-34) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ___ alone, but she didn’t
like it and moved back home.
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
26. (92-14) ——I usually go there by train.
——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
27. (95-26) ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well, now I regret _____ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
28. (07皖) ——Robert is indeed a wise man.
——Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice.
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not taking
(三) 动名词作表语：动名词作表语时，主语和表语在概念上可以划等号（如：Our job is playing all kinds of music in the club.也可以说：Playing all kinds of music in the club is our job.）
29. (09苏-32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______ the ceremony of
the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend
B. To attend
C. Attending
D. Having attended
30. (98申-8) What worried the child most was _____ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed
D. having not been allowed
(四) 动名词作定语：【动名词作定语是表示所修饰词的用途或作用（如：a living room, 在这里living 表示room的用途是“living居住”。），而现在分词作定语则表示所修饰词所处的状态（如：a sleeping boy,在这里sleeping表示boy正处于“sleeping睡觉”状态），这是两者的作定语时的根本区别。】
31. (补) Last Sunday, I bought a grand house with a large _______ pool.
A. for swimming
B. swimming
C. swum
D. swim
(五) 动名词的逻辑主语考查：【动名词的逻辑主语标准式是名词的所有格形式（即：sb’s）,或形容词性物主代词（即: my, your, her, its, their, our）;如果动名词短语作宾语，则其逻辑主语也可以是名词的普通格形式或人称代词的宾格形式；但，若动名词短语作主语，则其逻辑主语只能用名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词】
32. （补）It was _____ that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. us being late
B. our being late
C. we were late
D. because we were late
三、非谓语动词——分词
（一）现在分词：作表语、补语、定语、状语，及固定用法。
（1）作表语当现在分词和过去分词作表语时，它们大多数是已经形容词化的现在分词或过去分词，而且大多数是与心理状态有联系的词。现在分词通常表示“某事/物令人感到……”，而过去分词则表示某人的感受，意为“感到……的”。这样的词常见的有：interesting “有趣的”，interested“感兴趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”，excited“感到兴奋的”；disappointing “令人失望的”，disappointed“感到失望的”等。这类现在分词作表语时，一般是物作主语；
而过去分词作表语时，则一般是人作主语。
1. (07苏-34) ——Do you think that housing price will keep ____ in the years to come?
——Sorry, I have no idea.
A. lifting up
B. going up
C. bringing up
D. growing up
(2) 作补语现在分词作宾语补足语：现在分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，该动词与宾语之间存在主谓关系。现在分词作宾语补足语强调正在进行中的主动动作，即动作过程的一部分。可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see，watch，hear，observe，feel，find，have，keep等。
He saw a boy getting on the bus.他看见一个男孩正在上公交车。(强调动作在进行)
Jenny found a wallet lying on the ground.詹妮发现地上有一个钱包。(主动)
2. （09全II-16）They use computers to keep the traffic _____ smoothly.
A. being run
B. run
C. to run
D. running
3. (07全I-29) I smell something ____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
4. (05京-34) I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
(3) 作定语非谓语动词作定语的用法
1）要解答好这类题目，第一步判断该动词与被修饰的名词之间的关系，如果是动宾关系就要用表示被动的非谓语形式(过去分词，现在分词的被动式，不定式的被动式)，如果是主谓关系则用现在分词或动词不定式；第二步看动作发生的时间，如果没有确定的时间，一般情况下动宾关系用过去分词，主谓关系用现在分词。
2）现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该该名词所处的状态。
China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。
Be quiet.There's a sleeping baby.安静点，这儿有一个正在睡觉的孩子。
5. (09赣-34) The government plans to bring in new laws ____ parents to take more
responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced
6. (09浙-7) There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts
of the brain.
A. indicate
B. indicating
C. to indicate
D. to be indicating
7. (09闽-34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _____ the 60th
anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
8. (07全II-12) At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _____ could be heard outside the
classroom.
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
9. (07京-29) He is a student at Oxford University, _____ for a degree in computer science.
A. studied
B. studying
C. to have studied
D. to be studying
10. (07鲁-33) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at
the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
11. (06津-10) Don’t respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official
they look.
A. searching
B. asking
C. requesting
D. questioning
(4) 作状语现在分词作状语的用法
1）现在分词作状语时其逻辑主语往往是句子的主语，这时该动词与句子的主语之间往往存在主谓关系。
As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving，and asked myself what I was going to do.当灯变绿色时，我站了一会儿，不动，并且自问自己要做什么。
They entered the theatre，talking and laughing.他们说笑着进了剧院。
2）现在分词有：一般式、被动式、完成式和完成被动式四种形式，每一种形式的否定式都是直接在前面加not构成。一般式(doing)表示主动的一般性的动作或者正在进行的动作；被动式(being done)表示正在进行的被动的动作，完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的主动的动作；完成被动式(having been done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动的动作。
Not having received a reply，he decided to write again.没有得到答复，他决定再写信去。
The old man，having worked abroad for twenty years，came back to his motherland. (work与句子的主语the old man之间存在主谓关系，而且work这一动作发生在谓语动作之前)在国外工作了二十年后，这位老人回到了祖国。
Having won the championship，he was awarded a million dollars.因为获得了冠军，他被奖励100万美元。
3）有一些固定结构，如：generally speaking，according to，judging from/by等，无论主语是什么都用这种形式作状语。
Generally speaking，children like playing in the fields.一般来说，孩子们喜欢在田野里玩。Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.从他说的话来判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。4）一些考生在做题过程中不知道应该选择现在分词还是过去分词作状语。现在教大家一个行之有效的方法：作状语时，是用动词-ing形式还是用过去分词，取决于该动词与句子主语之间的关系。如果是意义上的主谓关系，一般用动词-ing形式；如果是意义上的动宾关系，则一般用过去分词。请记住下面的例子，并细心体会。注意：句子的主语改变了，分词的形式也要相应地发生变化。
Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks even more beautiful.从山顶上看，这个公园显得更加美丽。(see 与主语the park之间存在动宾关系)
Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。(see与主语we之间存在主谓关系)
12. (09申-31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____ all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
13. (09湘-25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near Boston and
______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered
14. (09川-10) ______ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
15. (09辽-22) When we visited my old family home, memory came _____ back.
A. flooding
B. to flood
C. flood
D. flooded
16. (08全II-9) ——What are you reading, Tom?
——I’m not really reading, just _____ the pages.
A. turning off
B. turning around
C. turning over
D. turning up
17. (08京-24) ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. See
D. Seen
18. (08重-29) _____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail
B. Failed
C. To fail
D. Having failed
19. (08陕-14) _____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the
2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show
20. (08闽-22) ____ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the
cheque in the car.
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
21. (08皖-30) ____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Having walked
22. (08浙-10) ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized
B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
23. (08鲁-35) Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
24. (08辽-27) He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. to have stopped
D. having stopped
25. (08申30) My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.
A. having tried
B. trying
C. to try
D. tried
26. (07津-6) The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ___ in the
natural light during the day.
A. to let
B. letting
C. let
D. having let
27. (07湘-29) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I
was going to do.
A. moved
B. moving
C. to move
D. being moved
28. (06皖-21) My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. had brought
29. (06浙-5) When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences
without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared
30. (05全I-32) The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused
B. to have caused
C. to cause
D. having caused
31. (05鄂-26) _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and
animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated
B. Having separated
C. Having been separated
D. To be separated
32. (05鲁-27) Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ____ a record US
$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached
B. reaching
C. to reach
D. to be reaching
(二) 过去分词：作表语、补语、状语、定语。
（1）作表语(表示主语所处的状态，虽然该分词与主语有被动关系，但被动的语义已经消退）
33. (08辽-31) Please remain _____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating
B. seated
C. to seat
D. to be seated
34. (07鲁-26) Please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seat
B. to be seated
C. seating
D. seated
35. (06皖-28) Tom sounds very much ____ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interestingly
D. interestedly
36. (09川-4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
(2) 作补语：过去分词作宾语补足语：过去分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，该动词与宾语之间存在动宾关系。
I'll have my house painted tomorrow.明天我会让人把我的房子粉刷一下。
When I opened the door，I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.当我打开门时，我发现地面被落叶所覆盖。
37. (08苏-34) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ____ as much as we can.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
38. (07苏-30) He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____ in his lectures.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
39. (06津-7) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must
not be left _____.
A. unsatisfied
B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying
D. being unsatisfied
(3) 作状语
非谓语动词作状语时，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。高考考查过去分词作状语时，作状语的过去分词一般位于句首，而且该分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
1）过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在动宾关系。
(2009赣) Given the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在动宾关系)
给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。
Built in the Ming Dynasty，the building is still in good condition.虽然建于明代，但这座建筑仍然状况良好。
Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.倘若给予更多的关注，这些树会生长得更好。2）某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，这样的词有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，stationed (驻扎)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其-ing形式。
Absorbed in his book，he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。Dressed in red，she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。
40. (09京-34) ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
41. (09津-9) ___ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged
B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
42. (09重-25) Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ___ with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
43. (09湘-21) Every evening after dinner, if not ____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired
B. tiring
C. tired
D. to be tired
44. (09闽-32) ____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
45. (08闽-30) ——Who should be responsible for the accident?
——The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
46. (07重-25) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
47. (07浙-20) ____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
48. (06全I-32) ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
49. (05苏-27) _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost
B. Lost
C. Being lost
D. Losing
(4) 作定语：
过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。The developed countries also need help from any other country in the world.发达国家也需要世界上其他国家的帮助。
“Things lost never come again！”I couldn't help talking to myself.“失去的东西再也不会回来！”我情不自禁地自言自语。
50. (09全I-35) Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ___?
A. take
B. taking
C. taken
D. to take
51. (09京-24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ____ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
52. (09申-33) With the government’s aid, those ____ by the earthquake have moved to the new
settlements.
A. affect
B. affecting
C. affected
D. were affected
53. (09赣-22) ____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into
international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
54. (08湘-26) The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
55. (08赣-28) We finished the run in less than half the time _____ .
A. allowing
B. to allow
C. allowed
D. allows
56. (08浙-13) It is one of the funniest things _____ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding
B. being found
C. to find
D. found
57. (08闽-33) ——Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
——No problem.
A. seat
B. sit
C. seated
D. sat
58. (07湘-34) “Things ____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. have lost
59. (06京-28) There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing
Olympic Games.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
60. (06鲁-29) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _____ to ordinary people
for their contributions to environmental protection.
A. being given
B. is given
C. given
D. was given
61. (05京-32) The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expenses ____ vacation to China.
A. paying
B. paid
C. to be paid
D. being paid
一、动词不定式答案
1-10：ADCAA CDABB 11-20: ABACA ADACB (补充07辽：C)
21-30: ADDCB ADBCA 31-40: CDAAB BCACC 41-44: ACBB
二、动名词：1-10: BCDCB DCCCB 11-20: BDBCD CCCBD
21-30: DBADA DDDCB 31- : BB
【注释】动名词部分解析
15. 选项B：paying a visit后加to正确，即：paying a visit to…。
29. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning是表语前置，其句式结构为：
Attending sth. is sb. 意为：出席会议的有sb.。
三、分词：
1-10：BDAAB BACBB 11-20: CBADA CADCC 21-30: BCABB BBBCD
31-40：CBBDA ACAAB 41-50: CDCBA BABBC 51-61: ACDBC DCADC B
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．When I came in，I found Lucy ________ by the window ________ to music.
A．seated；listening B．seated；listened C．seating；listened D．seating；listening 2．The county，_______ in the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years.
A．located B．to be located C．being located D．locating
3．________ a written permission，he had to write another letter to the president of the university.
A．Not giving B．Not having been given
C．Having not given D．Having not been given
4．It was reported that 115 miners _____ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
A．trapped B．being trapped C．were trapped D．had trapped
5．It's not easy to learn English well.______ as much as possible is necessary.
A．Having read B．Read C．Reading D．To have read
6．It's wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt ________ with him.
A．to protected B．protected C．protecting D．to be protected
7．You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made ________ the goal.
A．to achieve B．of achieving C．to of achieving D．to have achieved 8．Cao Cao's tomb is reported ______ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.
A．being found B．to be found C．having been found D．to have been found 9．Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year _____ against the severe natural disasters?
A．fighting B．to fight C．fought D．fight
10．The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A．to smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt
11．— Why are the students working so hard these days?
— ________ ready for the coming entrance examination.
A．To get B．Get C．Getting D．Got
12．— Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?
— No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as ________.
A．schedule B．scheduling C．scheduled D．to schedule
13．When the minister came to the snow-stricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well _______.
A．take care of B．took care of C．taken care of D．taking care of 14．The scientist was rewarded by the government for ____ such a great contribution to the country.
A．make B．making C．being made D．having made
15．It looks like my cousin，but I don't remember him ________ a pair of glasses.
A．to wear B．wore C．wear D．wearing
16．China is known ________ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
A．to change B．having changed C．changing D．to have changed 17．After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，________ a tragic end to the world's most popular entertainer.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．having marked
18．I am delighted _______ as chairman of the Students' Union last winter.
A．to appoint B．to be appointed C．to have appointed D．to have been appointed 19．A few days after the interview I received a letter ________ me admission to the university.
A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered
20．A powerful earthquake struck Haiti's capital，____ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A．left B．to leave C．being left D．leaving
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices going up，up，and up.“How high can they go？”is the question on everyone's lips.“As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent，nothing might be able to prevent housing prices going up，”said one house seller in Santa Monica，California.
“It's crazy，”said Tim，who is looking for a house near the beach.“In 1993，I bought my first place，a two-bedroom flat in Venice，for $70,000.My friends thought then that I was overpaying.Five years later，I had to move.I sold it for $ 230,000，which was a nice https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8710001924.html,st year，while visiting friends here，I saw in the local paper that the exact same flat was for sale for $ 510,000！”
It is a seller's market.Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price.Donna，a new owner of a one-bedroom flat on Venice Beach，said，“That's what I did.I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you，I'll give you $ 20,000 more under the table，so you don't have to pay your house seller any of it.I was tired of negotiating with the house sellers.”
Tim says he hopes he doesn't get that desperate.“Whether you decide to buy or not，you still feel like you made the wrong decision.If you buy，you feel like you overpaid.If you don't buy，you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.”
Everyone says the bubble (气泡) has to burst sometime，but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house.Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring.“All we can say is that，clearly，these things go in regular cycles，”said the state director of housing.“What goes up must come down.But，as we all know，housing prices always stay up
a little higher than they go down(被接受)．So you can't lose over the long run.Twenty years down the road，your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”
语篇解读：房价成为人们讨论的热点话题。房价的不断上涨造成了购房者的买房困难。文章讲述了几位购房者的亲身体会，并探讨了未来房价的趋势。
1．If Tim had sold his flat last year，he could have earned ________.
A．$ 510,000 B．$ 440,000 C．$ 280,000 D．$ 160,000
2．Donna paid another $ 20,000 to the owner secretly because ________.
A．she felt like offering 10% more B．secret money made low price
C．the owner asked for the money D．she was bored with bargaining
3．We can infer from Tim's words in Paragraph 4 that ________.
A．homebuyers feel hesitate facing rising house prices
B．buying a house is always a great opportunity
C．homebuyers never make the right decision
D．both sellers and buyers become desperate
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the housing bubble?
A．It is something everyone hates to see. B．Only experts know when it will burst.
C．It is unavoidable in the regular circles. D．It usually stays for about twenty years.
B
For thousands of years，the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub.Traditionally，the church and the pub are at the
heart of any village or town，where the people gather together to
socialize and exchange news.
As a result，British pubs are often old and well preserved.Many
of them have become historic sites.The most famous example is the
pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”，
which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub
in England.
However，British pubs are not just for kings and queens；they welcome people from all classes and parts of society.On a cold night，the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire.There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drinks available at an affordable price.
That's how things used to be.Things are beginning to change.It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs in a week to go out of business.People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer.Recently，the UK government banned smoking in all pubs，and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm.Previously，with 11 pm as closing time，customers would have to drink quite quickly，meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly.The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”，and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses，pubs are trying to change with the market.British pubs now offer something for everyone.A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”，meaning that women could not usually enter.Today，however，women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems.Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
语篇解读：文章介绍了英国酒吧的前世今生——它们的历史与现状。
5．The passage mainly tells us something about ________.
A．the past and present of British pubs B．the decline of British pubs
C．the long history of British pubs D．the importance of British pubs
6．Why do British people have the habit of gathering in the pubs?
A．To get drunk. B．To enjoy the historic sites.
C．To make more friends. D．To socialize and exchange news.
7．Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?
A．The credit crunch. B．The present closing time.
C．The ban of smoking. D．Having no spare money.
8．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．British people used to like drink slowly
B．closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
C．binge drinking means drinking less beer
D．British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
9．We can see from the last paragraph that the author ________.
A．is against the admission of too many women to the pubs
B．holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs
C．thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
D．thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need
Keys:Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的-ing形式，表示主动。答案：A
2．解析：本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰the county，故选A。答案：A 3．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生，故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式，选B。答案：B
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。答案：A
5．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词作主语。答案：C
6．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt与protect之间是被动关系，排除选项A和C；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排除选项D。答案：B
7．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你简直无法想象我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。答案：A
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：D
9．解析：考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in可以省略。故A项正确。答案：A
10．解析：句意：植物园里芳香的花儿吸引着游客来感受自然之美。smell为系动词，无被动语态。该动作无“将要发生”之意，故选B。答案：B
11．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据答语“为了即将来临的入学考试做准备”可知，此句是省略句，不定式作状语，表示目的。答案：A
12．解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断与此动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是前面的the match，与schedule构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式scheduled，其实此处也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略，故答案选C项。答案：C
13．解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims与take care of存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案：C
14．解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。句意：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。答案：D
15．解析：考查remember (sb.) doing 结构，him wearing构成动名词复合结构作remember的宾语。故选D。答案：D
16．解析：此题用了主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 结构，且“变化”一事已发生。故选D。答案：D
17．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知，迈克尔·杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去，这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。v.-ing在此作结果状语。答案：A
18．解析：考查非谓语动词。sb.be delighted后常接不定式，同时语意表示“我很高兴去年冬天被任命为学生会主席”，appoint这个动作发生在过去，且已经完成，用不定式的完成时态，而且I和appoint之间为动宾关系，所以用to have been appointed，答案选D项。答案：D
19．解析：考查非谓语动词。offer和其逻辑主语a letter之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。句意：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。答案：A
20．解析：考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Tim买公寓时花了70 000美元，再结合第二段最后一句，去年同样的公寓卖510 000美元，由此可知，他要是去年卖房子的话，便可以赚444 000美元(即510 000美元中扣除买房用去的70 000美元)。答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知，Donna厌倦了和售房人讨价还价，因此私下里多给房主20 000美元，以便一下子将房子买下来。答案：D
3．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中Tim的话可知，买房者面对不断上涨的房价，很难决断：买了，感觉自己多付钱了；不买，又自责失去了一个好机会。因此A项与原文内容相符。答案：A
4．解析：细节理解题。由第五段第三句话可知C项内容正确，房地产泡沫在其发展过程中是不可避免的。答案：C
B
5. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国酒吧的历史与现状，所以A项符合题意。答案：A
6．解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知，人们去酒吧的主要目的在于社交、互相交流，选D 项。答案：D
7．解析：逻辑推理题。从第四段可知，A项“信贷紧缩”、C项“禁烟”和D项“没有余钱”都在该段中提到，而B项内容与英国酒吧的衰落无关，故选B项。答案：B
8．解析：逻辑推理题。从第五段内容可知，因为以前酒吧晚上11点关门，使英国人形成了豪饮(binge drinking)的习惯，所以英国政府允许酒吧11点之后继续营业，主要目的在于减少人们酗酒豪饮，防止由此造成的健康问题和暴力犯罪，所以选D项。答案：D
9．解析：写作态度题。从最后一段最后一句可知，作者对英国酒吧的发展持乐观的态度，据此B项正确。答案：B
英语非谓语动词对比辨析100题
英语非谓语动词对比辨析100题 1. (1)__from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car. (2) ____the dog came over, our friend ran away. (3) ________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. d) ________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. See 2. (1)Disneyland is well worth______________. (2)Disneyland is worthy of______________. (3)Disneyland is worthy to______________. A. be visited B. visiting C. visit D. being visited 3. (1)Tom said to the doctor, ”I don’t want_____” (2)Tom said to the doctor,” I don’t want you_____ me.” (3)Tom said to the doctor,” The machine wants_________. A. examining B. to examine C. to be examined D. examined 4. (1)I’ll have my brother________ my radio tomorrow. (2)I’ll have my radio __________tomorrow. (3)Tomorrow the radio needs___________. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 5. (1)We were watching TV when we heard the door___________. (2)We were watching TV when we heard someone ___________ at the door. (3)We noticed him_________ the door just now. A. knocked B. knocking C. knock D. to knock 6.(1)After a rest, we went on____ the same problem. (2)After a rest, we went on______the next problem. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 7. (1)The old lady needs__________ after. (2)The old lady needs__________ after her grandson. A. looking B. looked C. look D. to look 8. (1)I’m sorry I can’t make myself__________. (2)I’m sorry I can’t make you__________ me. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understand 9.(1)I’ve never heard a word of Italian_______. (2)I’ve never heard you________ a word of Italian. A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak 10.(1)These young men asked the government_______ them to work in Xinjiang. (2)These young men asked_______ to work in Xinjiang. A. sending B. to send C. to be sent D. send 11.(1)The organizer expected the meeting___next week. (2)The organizer expected__the meeting next week. A. to hold B. to be held C. hold D. held 12.(1)He went to a party without________. (2)He went to a party alone without_____________ anyone else. A. inviting B. invited C. being invited D. invite 13. (1) _____ by Hank, we entered the dining room. (2) ____ Hank, we entered the dining room. (3) _____________ Hank, and we entered the dining room.
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题 1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put up C．to have been put up D．being put up 2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be bought C．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave 3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．____，your composition is full of mistakes． A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelessly C．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly 5．She made a candle_____us light． A．give B．gave C．to give D．given 6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday． A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in 7．——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring． A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 8．He feft a stone____his back． A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it． A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought 10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi －ments． A．Having been failed B．Having failed C．Though failed D．Because of failure 11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language． A．get B．go get C．getting D．got 12．——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm．I only____． A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping 13．I never expected the shoes_____． A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn_____． A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your time C．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit． A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； lose C．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose
非谓语动词网络图
中考非谓语动词语法网络结构图 一、非谓语动词的概说 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。它不受人称和数的限制。
二、动词后接不定式和动名词的区别（补充书上知识） 1. like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作
like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作 （类似的还有love, hate） 2. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。 我开始生起气来。 3)在begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。 I begin to understand the truth。 我开始明白真相。 4)物作主语时 It began to melt. 3. 感官动词+ doing/to do 感官动词see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 典型例题 1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。 2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B.to be playing C. play D. to play 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型 间接宾语指用作宾语的是人，直接宾语则指物，两者都作为某个动词的宾语，因此位置可以互换。如： give me the book 间接宾语为“me”,直接宾语为“the book”，都用作“give”的宾语，也可说give the book to me teach him a lesson 间接“him”，直接“a lesson”，用作“teach”的宾语,也可说teach a lesson to him 宾语补足语就是跟在宾语后面起补充说明的成分，但不用作宾语，位置不能抽换。还是用回刚才的例子： give me the book to return it to the library 补充说明的部分是哪些呢？对了，就是“to return it to the library”：“把书给我，我要拿去还给图书馆。”“我要拿去还给图书馆”就是补充说明为什么要“把书给我”的理由。 teach him a lesson to shut him up中的“to shut him up”也是补足成分：好好教训他一顿，让他住嘴。
非谓语动词有3种方式
非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、动名词和分词 （一）不定式 具有名词、形容词和副词的性质。 动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to do ”，不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可做主语、宾语、状语、标语和定语，但不能单独做谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for/of +名词或代词宾格”构成。 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 一 作主语。不定式做主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it 做形式主语。 1. To see is to believe. 2. It’s difficult (for us) to learn English. 3. It’s foolish of her to believe him.= She is foolish to believe him.二 作表语 1. His aim is to win the first prize. 2. All we can do is (to) wait. One’s dream / aim / ambition / wish / The first step / What I want to do is to…三 作宾语 1. He demanded to be told the truth. 2. He pretended to be doing his homework / to have fallen asleep when Mother came in. （decide / fail / manage / refuse / pretend / choose / agree / hope/ plan / promise / make up one’s mind + to do ） 3. I don’t know what to do. （decide / find out / know / learn / consider etc + 疑问词 + to do ） 4. Anyone can become a better scholar if he wants to. 5. ---Are you on holiday? ---No, but I’d like to be.四 作宾补或主补 1. I’ll have him say something at the meeting. have sb do = get sb to do feel; hear / listen to; let / have / make; see / watch / look at / notice / observe sb do 但被动语态要+ to, let 例外 Listen to me read the text. He is often listened to sing the song. He was let go by the police. 2.He ordered his men to fire. wish / advise / persuade / allow / permit / want / tell / ask / expect / order / require / request sb 高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
非谓语动词经典练习题
非谓语动词经典练习题 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations. A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。 考点; 考查动名词作主语 点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。 考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。 【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty. A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】C 【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。 2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn C．get D．grow 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。 3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep 【答案】D 【解析】
非谓语动词思维导图精编版
.....................................................................最新资料推荐 (1) eg:It is right to give up smoking. ②作表语eg:The important thing is to save lives. ③作宾语 eg:He want to go. ④作宾语补足语 feel.hear.listen to.make.lrt.have.see.look at.watch.notice.observe 2下列动词课用于“动词do+believe.consider.count.declare. deny.feel.find.guess.imagine. judge.know,prove.realize. suppose.think command.dare.determine.direct.disc over.drive.enable.expect.encourage.f 4 hope.demand.suggest 动词不定式作宾语补足语⑤作定语eg of ways to protect their ⑥作状语12作结果状语3作条件状语4⑦作独立成分eg:To tell the truth, I ⑧不定式与疑问词 whos,which,when,how, what ①不定时的一般式 1 eg:I saw him go out. 2eg:I plan to attend the meeting ②不定式的进行时式的动作正在进行。eg:He pretended to be sleeping when I came in. 2
高中英语非谓语动词to do三
但含义不同。如果修饰名词的不定式的动作是主语做的,不定式用主动语态。 试比较： ?Haveyouanythingtosend? ?Haveyouanythingtobesent? 3）不定式作定语多表示将来，而动词-ing形式表示正在进行或用途，过去分词则表示已经完成和被动。 aproblemtobediscussedtomorrow明天要讨论的问题 aproblembeingdiscussednow现在正讨论的问题 aproblemdiscussedforthousandsofyears已讨论多年的问题 6．作状语 A.作修饰动词的目的状语 Theyranovertowelcomethestudents. 注意：不定式表示目的时前面可以加inorder或soas已示强调。 B.作修饰动词的结果状语 1）不定式作结果状语常表示一种事先没有预料到的情况或结果，放在被修饰动词的后面。WhathaveIsaidtomakeyousoangry? 2）有时为了进一步加强意料不到的语气，在表示结果的不定式前还可加only。Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout. 7.动词不定式常用句型：? ?(1)?It?takes?/?took?/?will?take?sb.?some?time?/?money?to?do?sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.?? 例句：It?took?me?years?of?hard?work?to?speak?good?English.? (2)?It?is?+?adj?+for/of?sb?to?do?sth? 例：?It?was?careless?of?Tom?to?break?the?cup.? ?(3)?Sb.?have?/?has?/?had?no?choice?but?to?do...?某人除了做……别无选择.? 例句：We?had?no?choice?but?to?take?a?taxi?for?we'd?missed?the?last?bus.?? ?(4)?…形容词／副词＋enough?to?do?sth．?? 例：I?was?fortunate?enough?to?travel?to?South?Africa.． (5)：…is/was/are/were+said/believe…+不定式， 如he?is?said?to?have?gone?abroad.
非谓语动词专练 (3)
非谓语动词专练（一） 1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties 3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing 6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen 7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me? A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied 9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering, fallen 10.I won't go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited 11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed. A. done B. doing C. to do D. to be done 12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor. A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. wore 13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks. A. to be put on B. to put on C. being put on D. put on 14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______. A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seating; seat D. seated; be seated 15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.
非谓语动词用法辨析
非谓语动词用法辨析 (一)非谓语动词在句中的成分 不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。 (二)非谓语动词在同一成分中用法的辨析 1．做主语：-般来说，不定式和动名词成份相同时，表示客观性、一般性行为为多用动名词表示，而表示一次性、具体性行为则多用不定式。 Looking after children is her job. To clean the classroom is his job today. 2．做宾语： I like swimming, but I don't like to swim today because I don't feel well. (1)．有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)，等等。 He refused to speak on the radio. He desired to see you．
(2)．.有些动词只接动名词做宾语，这些动词接上动名词，含有明显的"依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断"的意思。mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand(忍受)，allow，forbid，excuse，等等。 短语动词：give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，insist on，object to，prevent…from，set about，can't help，be/get used to等 短语：be worth doing，be no good doing，be no use doing，be busy doing等The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river. She can't stand having nothing to do at home. His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. All the family insisted on my staying with them a few days longer. It's no good learning without practicing. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days. (3).有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love，hate，delay，continue，attempt(企图)，afford(提供)，prefer．omit(省略)，begin，start. The Einsteins, however, could not afford to pay for(or：paying for)the advanced education that young Albert needed. I prefer staying (to stay) at home on Sunday. 注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。 When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong. (4).有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意： A．remember，forget，regret接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义： Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. Don't forget to write to me soon. I never forget visiting (=having visited) them for the first time. I regret missing that good film last week.(后悔干……事) I regret not taking (not having taken) your advice. I regret to say I can't take your advice. (遗憾=be sorry) B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是 I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings， I meant to call on you, but I was so busy. Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.
(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习题
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
必修四Unit 3语法 非谓语动词ing(II)
翔宇监利中学高一英语导学案全年级编写：马莲英审核：王洁201705 Unit 3 Book 4 导学案(三) 非谓语动词（二）动词ing作表语、定语和宾补 一、划出句子的谓语动词，并说明动词ing在句中充当的成分。 1. His movie is entertaining. 2. The prince woke up the sleeping beauty. 3. We found ourselves cycling through clouds. 4. Make a sentence using the phrase. 5. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 6. The school forbids smoking. 总结：动词ing能在句子中作__________、__________、__________、__________、__________和__________。 二、情绪动词ing和过去分词充当表语、定语和宾补 动词ing：令人……的，一般描述事物; 过去分词：感到……的，说明人的感受。 surprise 使人惊讶；amaze_______________; astonish_________________; shock____________; please____________; amuse_______________; entertain_______________; interest__________; puzzle_____________; confuse_____________; bore_____________; disturb________________; frighten _____________; terrify_______________; tire______________; exhaust_____________; encourage鼓励; inspire______________; move____________; touch____________; satisfy___________; charm____________; disappoint______________; discourage___________; frustrate_________________; annoy_______________ 1. The movie was ______________(frighten). The audience were _____________(frighten) at the movie. 2. The audience watched the film with ____________(amuse) expressions. His humor made the film ____________(amuse). 三、动词ing作定语的三个用法 一）说明名词的功能或作用 一个游泳池____________________ 健康的饮食习惯_______________________ 二）说明动作正在进行注意：动词过去分词说明动作已经完成 正在飘落的树叶_____________________ 一个发展中的国家_______________ 落下的树叶_____________________ 一个发达的国家____________________ 三）说明动作与名词之间是主动关系注意：动词过去分词说明动作与名词之间是被动关系一本解释如何保持健康的书a book ______________(explain) how to keep fit 一个被解释清楚的问题a problem ______________(explain) clearly 照顾病人的护士nurses ______________(look) after patients 被护士照顾的病人patients ____________(look) after by the nurses 四、动词ing作宾补的常考结构：与宾语(名词或代词)之间是主动关系 注意：动词过去分词与宾语(名词或代词)之间是被动关系 1. with+n.+doing 随着/有……做某事with+n.+done 随着/有某事被做 With the guide leading the way, we found the destination. 有向导带路，我们找到了目的地。 With the homework finished, I went to watch TV.______________________________________ 2. see/find/hear+n.+doing 看到、发现、听到…正在做某事 see/find/hear+n.+done 看到、发现、听到某事被做 Then I heard him singing happily. _________________________________________________ I found myself surrounded by flowers. ______________________________________________ 3. have+n.+doing 使……一直做某事 have+n.+done ①使得某事被做②遭遇不好的事情 They had the machine working all day long. ________________________________________ They had the house decorated. ___________________________________________________ 4. keep +n.+doing 使……一直做某事keep+n.+done 使某事一直被做 She kept us waiting for too long. ______________________________________________ Don’t keep food stored in the fridge for too long. ________________________________ 5. can’t/won’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍…做某事 I won’t have you shouting at your parents. ______________________________________ 6. catch sb doing sth 抓住某人做某事 The teacher caught him cheating in the exam. ___________________________________ 五、达标检测----单句填空 1. I found myself ____________(attract) by the __________(charm) lady. 2. __________________(laugh) at is not desired by anyone. 3. The problem was ____________(confuse). What he explained to me made me more ______________(confuse). 4. We heard her ______________ (play) the violin when we passed by. 5. Washing machines _________(make) by China have won worldwide attention. 6. In summer, _________(stay) in the sun for a long time does great harm to our skin. 7. After walking for such a long time, we were all ______________(exhaust). 8. Is everyone satisfied with the decision _________(make)? 9. Lack of food led to his __________(die) of hunger. 10. Everyone was touched beyond words by her ____________(move) story. 11. When I came back, I caught him _____________(play) computer games online. 12. It is no use _____________(complain) about life. 13. Americans have little difficulty in understanding the English ______________(speak) by the British. 14. I appreciate ___________(have) you as my friend. 15. The witness noticed him _________(take) away by the police. 16. I won’t have you _________(speak) to your father like that. 17. He has mastered a good __________(learn) method. 18. Doctors try ___________(use) the new medicine on a small number of patients. 19. The book ___________(refer) to by the teacher is worth _______________(read). 20. Having completed the task, he wore a _____________(satisfy) smile. 21. With all the things _________(buy), she left the supermarket and went home. 22. At the beginning of the new term, he meant __________(take) studies seriously. 23. Hearing his __________(bore) lecture, I felt sleepy. 24. Effective measures should be taken to prevent the world from _________________(pollute). 25. Peter had his wallet ________(steal) when shopping in the supermarket. 26. His ___________(be) late again made the teacher ___________(annoy). 27. I’d like a room ___________(face) the sea. 28. He has devoted all his life to ___________(do) scientific research into agriculture. 29. Have you ever traveled in a _____________(sleep) car? 30. Solar panels are used ___________(produce) electricity.