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陕西省西工大附中2014届高三第五次适应性训练英语试题

西工大附中2014届高三第五次适应性训练

英语试题

第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. consider A. women B. complete C. modern D. wonder

2. advise A. island B. usual C. present D. increase

3. search A. heard B. pear C. bear D. heart

4. calmed A. trusted B. matched C. answered D. walked

5. season A. theatre B. feather C. break D. breathe

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑

After getting a good grade on her history essay, Ellen talks to Shirley after class one day.

Ellen: Shirley, can I talk to you for a minute?

Shirley: 6 I have to rush to my next class.

Ellen: 7 It’s about my history essay.

Shirley: Oh, that. I hope you aren’t still having trouble with it. 8

Ellen: No, no! I handed it in on time and the professor just returned it to me. Thanks to you, I got a B+. That’s the best grade I’ve had on an essay this year!

Shirley: 9 I’m glad you’re happy about it.

Ellen: I am, Shirley. And to express my thanks, I’d like to give you something. Here.

Shirley: 10

A.What a beautiful pen! Thank you!

B.Sure, if it’s only a minute.

C.It was due a while ago.

D.History has always been your headache.

E.Congratulations!

F.You don’t need to thank me for that.

G.This won’t take long.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. ---- Tony, you look puzzled. Have you understood me ?

---- I’m sorry. I _____ another problem just now.

A. thought of

B. am thinking of

C. had thought of

D. was thinking of

12. This is ____ one-act play set in ____ European country in the 1980’s.

A. an; an

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; an

13. ----How about the two of us chatting online?

---- ____ . It’s much cheaper than talking on the phone.

A. No way

B. All right

C. Why not?

D. very well

14. ---- How did you know the surprising news?

---- I happened ____ the event then.

A. to cover

B. to be covering

C. covering

D. to have covered

15. _____ much advice I gave her, she did what she wanted to do.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. How

D. No matter

16. ---I saw Mr. Smith at Xianyang Airport this morning.

---You ____. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.

A. can’t

B. couldn’t have

C. mustn’t have

D. needn’t

17. The wrong you’ve done to her is terrible, ____ you should make an apology to her, I think.

A. for which

B. about which

C. of which

D. with which

18. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _____, is truer

than that of anybody else’s.

A. while gained

B. when to gain

C. after gaining

D. once gained

19. Everyone must ___ their notebooks on the desk while taking an English exam.

A. put away

B. put down

C. put off

D. put up

20.----Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their

children?

----No, that’s they are mistaken.

A．what B．when C．where D．how

21. If you really have to leave during class, you’d better leave____ the back door.

A. for

B. at

C. by

D. out

22. It was nine years ago, when I came to China for the first time ____ I began to

learn Chinese.

A. where

B. how

C. that

D. which

23. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which_____ of the parents

spoke the language.

A. none

B. neither

C. both

D. either

24. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.

A. had scored

B. scored

C. would score

D. would have scored

25. ---- Tom, what do you think of the iphone5 I bought for your birthday?

----_______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.

A. Perfect!

B. Good idea!

C. Not bad.

D. So-so.

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入

对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

However, when a lovely 26 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 27 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 28 you?”

“You don' t owe me anything,” she 29 . “Mother has taught me n ever to accept pay for 30 .”He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” 31 Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 32 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 33 and quit before this point.

Years later the woman became seriously ill. The 34 doctors could do nothing. They

finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 35 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 36 for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 37 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down 38 the hospital hall into her room.

Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 39 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 40 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 41 to her ease.

After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 42 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote 43 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 44 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 45 she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:

“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly

Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”

26. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor

27. A. water B. juice C. milk D. coffee

28. A. pay B. owe C. give D. offer

29. A. thought B. laughed C. refused D. replied

30. A. a kindness B. a poor man C. being rich D. such a thing

31. A. Before B. As C. Until D. Since

32. A. excited B. moved C. strong D. happy

33. A. give up B. go on C. keep up D. move on

34. A. famous B. experienced C. stupid D. local

35. A. hopeless B. rare C. violent D. painful

36. A. checked in B. led in C. called in D. let in

37. A. pleasant B. strange C. familiar D. worried

38. A. into B. through C. across D. along

39. A. realized B. understood C. sensed D. recognized

40. A. determined B. tried C. begged D. won

41. A. charge B. love C. attention D. view

42. A. ordered B. wanted C. expected D. requested

43. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

44. A. shy B. afraid C. thoughtful D. ashamed

45. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Immediately D. Gradually

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

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46. The purpose of the advertisement is _______.

A．to help parents with their daily life

B．to attract more subscribers

C．to collect more money for charity

D．to introduce a new product

47. What benefit can the readers possibly get according to the ad?

A．Only $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine.

B．Readers can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year.

C．Readers from all over the world can enjoy the free offer.

D．Readers can communicate face to face with child experts on the Internet.

48. A reader subscribed PARENTS 3 months ago, but now he finds the magazine dissatisfying.

What can he do?

A．He can cancel without getting his money back.

B．He can cancel after answering a series of questions.

C．He can email them to access his bank account to get all his money back. D．He can cancel and get all his money back without answering any questions.

Grant Wood’s American Gothic caused a stir （轰动）in

1930 when it was exhibited for the first time at the Art Institute

of Chicago and awarded a prize of 300 dollars. Newspapers

across the country carried the story, and the painting of a farmer

and a younger woman posed before a white house brought the

artist instant fame.

In 1930, Grant Wood, an American painter with European training, noticed a small white house built in the small southern Iowa town of Eldon. Wood was so fascinated by it that he decided to paint the house along with the kind of people he thought should live in that house. In the painting, the farmer is modeled on his dentist. Dr. Byron McKeeby. His younger sister Nan served as a model for the woman （imagined to be the farmer’s wife or daughter）. Wood wanted to give a description of the traditional roles of men and women as the man is holding a pitchfork symbolizing hard labor. Each element was painted separately; the models sat separately and never stood in front of the house. The Gothic style of the house inspired the painting’s title.

American Gothic remains one of the most famous paintings in the history of American art. The painting has become part of American popular culture. Some believe that Wood used it to satirize（讽刺）the narrow-mindedness that has been said to characterize Midwestern culture. The painting may also be read as a praise of the moral virtue or rural America or even as a mixture of praise and satire. American Gothic is one of the few images to reach the status of cultural symbol, along with Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

49．Which of the following is true about American Gothic?

A．It won a prize of ￡300.

B．The two characters in it posed before the White House.

C．It was the first painting by Grant Wood.

D．It was on show at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1930.

50．From the passage we can infer Iowa is in __________.

A．the southern town of Eldon B．the Midwest of the United States

C．a European country D．the city of Chicago

51．Grant Wood chose the two models __________.

A．to describe traditional roles of men and women

B．to praise the moral virtue of rural America

C．to make his dentist and his sister famous

D．to carry the story across the country

52．The title of the painting is based on __________.

A．the name of a small town B．the man and the woman

C．the Gothic style of the house D．the pitchfork symbolizing hard labor

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at

its peak. For some people that peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues （自言自语）as “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again !” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to . If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle , but you’ll get up steam and work b etter at your low point .

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours .

53. If you want to work better at your low point in the morning, you should .

A. change your energy cycle

B. overcome your laziness

C. get up early than usual

D. go to bed earlier

54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will .

A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work

B. help you to control your temper early in the day

C. enable you to get your energy on your routine work

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

55. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Change Your Habits

B. Save Your Energy

C. Daily Energy Cycle

D. Temperature-and-Energy Peak

56. The text is probably taken from a ______.

A. news report

B. research paper

C. medical textbook

D. fashion journal

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect —but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.

Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them--- a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for the job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete with the child from the favored school.

The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

57. The underlined word “favoritism” in paragraph three is used to describe the phenomenon that

_______.

A. bright children also need certificate to get satisfying jobs.

B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.

C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets.

D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.

58. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?

A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.

C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

D. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

59. The opponents of the examination system will agree that _______.

A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection.

B. computers should be selected to take over many jobs.

C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards.

D. schools that win academic subjects should be done away with.

60. The passage mainly focuses on __________.

A. schools and certificates.

B. examination and equality.

C. opportunity and employment.

D. standards and reputation.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项. E涂AB, F 涂AC

Preparation is a big part of the interview process. You will, or you should, spend more time getting ready for the interview than you will at the interview itself. This preparation includes getting to know more about the company and the position you are applying for, and preparing yourself to explain how your valuable qualities make you the best person for the position. And of course, there is the time it takes to make yourself presentable. Job interview can be a stressful situation for many people. The best way to help relieve this stress is to hold a positive attitude and be well prepared. Consider the following tips as you prepare for your interview.

Think of the answers you want to give. Although you will never completely know in advance every question they will ask you, there are questions that get asked in almost every interview. Learn what they are and try to predict what the others might be. Interview questions are usually sourced from the job posting. If they are looking for a particular skill set, make sure you can explain how you will meet that expectation.

Do your best to get information about the company before the interview. Do some research, such as using their website, scanning through annual reports if they publish one, being familiar with the project they are now working on. This will help you to present your answers in the context of what their core business is about.

Most job postings have a list of core duties or responsibilities as well as what qualifications are required. Study these well and prepare your answers accordingly. Think about what education and training you have had and what work experiences you have done that makes you the ideal person

for the position. Be thorough in your self-assessment, think broadly about all you have learned and experienced. You may surprise yourself with what skills you have acquired previously.

In most cases, the interviewer will have your resume already, but it never hurts to have some back-up copies just in case. And be sure they are the most current and relevant resume for the position.

第II卷（非选择题，共55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66. “_______(失败) is the mother of success” , as an old saying goes，

67. Just now, I said a certain student, not ___ (指) to you, was cheating in the test.

68. The weather of Xi’an in ______(十月) is a little cold, especially at night.

69. The girl has_______(克服) the bad habit of being late for school.

70. Having waited for such a long time, the lady got a bit _____ (不耐烦的).

71. The People’s Republic of China was _______ (成立) on October 1, 1949.

72. Cabbage, carrots and _____ (西红柿) are my favorite vegetables.

73. Faced with the pressure of the coming college entrance examination, many students feel

______(精神上) tired.

74. Parents should ______(尊重) children’s choices in their future life.

75. Every passenger shall take two pieces of______ (行李) on board.

66._______ 67.________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70._________

71.________ 72.________ 73._________ 74. _________ 75.__________

第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

在日常学习、工作和生活中，学会与人合作非常重要。为此，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、写作要点和要求写一篇英语演讲稿。

写作要点：

1.与人合作的重要性。

2.怎样成为一个好的合作伙伴（2-3条建议）。

3.你理想的合作伙伴是怎样的。

写作要求：

1.短文填写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

4.书写须清楚、工整。..................................................................... ..................................................................... ..................................................................... ..................................................................... ..................................................................... ..................................................................... ..................................................................... ..................................................................... ..................................................................... ..................................................................... ..................................................................... .....................................................................

2010年高考英语试题-陕西卷

2010陕西省全国高校招生考试英语第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 【略】第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项 Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun . Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach. Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C ) Mike:At my friend‘s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted . Jerry: __7__ (G ) Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on. Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E ) Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B ) Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F ) Jerry: All sounds so relaxing. A. What a pity! B.It must be cool. C.Where did you stay ? D. But how did you get there ? E.So what else did you do out there ? F.But the water wasn‘t warm enough G..Then why not stay there for a longer time? 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 11.The old temple _______ roo f was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D ) A. where B. which C. its D. whose 12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A.that B. this C. it D. one (A ) 13. –What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D) A.I‘m not sure B. I hope not C.I‘d rather not D. I don‘t think so 14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose. (A ) A.agree with B.agree to C. agree on D. agree about 15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B) A.take B.had taken C.took D. have taken 16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A ) A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see 17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D) A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl 18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (D)

2020年陕西省中考英语试题含答案

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