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人教版七年级上册Unit4基础训练

人教版七年级上册Unit4基础训练
人教版七年级上册Unit4基础训练

Unit 4

Review:

一、单项选择。

( )1.—Is that your dictionary,Sonia? —No,____Tony's dictionary.

A.Those are B.That are C.This is D.It is

( )2.—Is this your pencil? —Yes,it's ____.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

( )3.—Is this Bob's watch? —Yes,it is.And the jacket is ____,too.

A.her B.hers C.his D.yours

( )4.—Is the eraser Mary's? —No,it's not ____.It's _______.

A.her; Jim B.hers; Jim’s C.she; Jim’s D.his; Jims’

( )5.—Linda,can you help me to ask Ms.Green ____ my computer game? —OK.

A.at B.of C.in D.for

( )6.—Is that blue watch your brother's? —____.His is black.

A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn't C.Yes,they are D.No,they aren't

二.A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写适当的单词。

1.This English book is not m_______. It's Lucy's.

2.That is ___________(Li Lei) computer game.

3.—The red jacket is y________. What _______ the purple one? —It's my s__________. 4.—Is the green ruler Amy's? —No,_____ is yellow.

5.Please call m____ at 5691897 in the afternoon.

6.Well,y_______ can email Jack a____ jack 6216@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/887841310.html,.

7.—I can't find y________ brother in the photo. Where is _______?

8. Thank y______ for y________ help.

将下面句子改为同义句

1.That is her ruler.=___________________________

2.The ring is mine.=____________________________

3.—Is this your watch?=____________________________

4.Spell it,please.=_______________________________

5.Is that Amy's dictionary?=____________________________

本单元语法

一、where引导的特殊疑问句

1.用法:用来询问人或物所在的位置,其结构为“Where is+单数名词?”或“Where are +复数名词?”。be动词取决于be动词后面的名词或代词的单复数形式。

如:Where _____ my eraser?我的橡皮在哪儿?Where _____ your keys?你的钥匙在哪儿?2.答语:①用It's+介词短语(对应Where is...?)或They're+介词短语(对应Where are...?)。如:—Where is my eraser? —________ on the desk.

—Where are your keys?—_________ on the sofa.

②可直接用介词短语回答物品所在地点,省略it's或they're。

③当你不知道在哪,可用“I don't know”来回答,意为“我不知道”。

注意:don't=do not,其中do是助动词,用来帮助构成否定句或疑问句,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词应用does,与not缩写为doesn't。如:She doesn't know.她不知道。

二、介词短语的表达:介词+the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词

本单元介词in,on与under的用法

1.in意为“在……里面,在……内”,通常表示在某一空间里。

如:My ring is in the bag.我的戒指在包里。

【拓展】我们还见过in还可以表示地点in Wuhan在武汉,in Class 2在二班、时间in the morning在早上(后接年、月、日、世纪、早上、晚上等)及使用什么语言in English用英语。2.on意为“在……上面”,表示物体间有面的直接接触。

如:A cup is on the desk.书桌上有个杯子。

【拓展】on也可表示时间(后接具体某一天)。如:on Monday在星期一

3.under意为“在……下面”。如:under the desk在课桌下面

◆写作案例

假如你是Helen,请根据图片提示和提示词,以My bedroom为题写一篇短文,要求语句通顺,连贯。50字左右。

◆思路点拨

本文的写作要求是介绍房间内物品的摆设,行文时我们既要介绍出物品名称,表达清楚其所在位置;还要注意选择好方位介词和相关的句型,以便使文章更为简洁、明了。文中所涉及的主要语言要点如下:

1.I'm …

2.Welcome to…

3.There is/are…in/on/behind/next to…

4.You can see…

5. …be+in/on/near….

6.It's +adj.(形容词)…

7.I like…(very much).

Unit4 基础检测

完成下面单词,短语和句子:

1. ________v.来,来到;_________快点come to+地点到……来,come ______来这儿

2. _________v.认为,想,思考;I think+句子。我认为……I think ______.我这样认为。

3. ________ v.知道,了解;_______ sb.认识某人。I _______ _________.我不知道。

4.________ n.收音机,无线电广播;复数_________ 5.______ n.时钟; _______手表6. ________________adv.处处;到处;各个地方,同义词组________ ______ there

7. __________adv.总是(位于be动词和助动词之______,行为动词之_______)

8. _________ n.桌子,_________书桌9.______ conj. 和,又______ conj. 但是10._____ ______ sofa在沙发上11.______ ________ schoolbag在你的书包里

12._________ ________ bed在她的床底下13. a tape_______一台磁带播放机

14.___ your ____________room在你祖父母的房间里15. _____ English books我们的英语书16. ____ ________ plane他的一个飞机模型17. ______the __________ ______在讲桌下18. ____ ________________ school在鲍勃和贝蒂的学校19. ___ your _______在你头上20.____ the __________在书柜里

21.—_________ _______ schoolbag?书包在哪里?—______ ________ the table.在餐桌下。22.—________ ______ my books?我的书在哪里?—________ ______ the sofa.在沙发上。23.—_____ your keys________ the ________?你的钥匙在椅子下面吗?

—Yes, ________ ________.

24.—_____ my pencil box _____ ______ desk?我的铅笔盒在你的书桌上吗?

—No, ______ _______. ______ ______ ________ desk.不,它在艾伦的书桌里。

25.It_____ ______the floor ______ the chair.它不在椅子下面的地板上。

26.I think _______ _____ the bed _____ ______ room.我想它们在你房间里的墙上。

27.I'm __________,________ Gina is _______.我(东西放得)整齐,但吉娜不整齐。

28. I’m ______ _______ 5, ______ my good friend _____ ______ ______ same ______.

我在五班,我的好朋友在同一个班。

Exercises.单项选择。

( )1.Mr.Green is an English teacher ____ Mrs.Green is not.

A.and B.but C.for D.of

( )2.These two girls are my cousins. And ____ names are Kate and Lily.

A.her B.our C.your D.their

( )3. —Is this your hat? —No,it isn't. I ____ it's Tom's.

A.say B.call C.find D.think

( )4.—Where's the radio? —____.You can ask Mom.

A.I don't know B.It's green C.Thank you D.On the desk

( )5.—Is Mary in the classroom? —____.She is in the library.

A.Yes,she is B.No,he isn't C.Yes,he is D.No,she isn't

( )6 .—______ is your hat? —It's on the table.

A.Where B.Who C.What D. How

( )7.The clock is Kate's. The tape player is ______,too.

A.her B.his C.hers D. she’s

( )8.—______ under the tree(树)? —No,they aren't.

A.Where are B.What is C.Are they D. Is it

( )9.—______ is on your desk? —A computer game.

A.How B.Where C.What D. Who

( )10.—Where is ______ schoolbag? —It's ______ the sofa.

A.Ann,on B.Ann's,on C.Ann's,in D. Ann, under

完形填空。

Look,this is __1__bedroom.It is a__2__ nice room. A clock __3__ some pictures are __4__ the wall.__5__ is on the desk. His schoolbag is__6__ the chair. His hat is on the bed. Where is __7__ baseball?It is __8__ the chair. What's that?__9__a dog!It __10__ Wangwang.

( )1.A.Jim B.Jims C.Jim's D.Jims'

( )2.A.much B.very C.good D.fine

( )3.A.and B.with C.to D.be

( )4.A.at B.on C.in D.for

( )5.A.A set keys B.A set of keys C.A set of key D.Key ( )6.A.on B.in C.between D.out

( )7.A.a B.the C.an D./

( )8.A.to B.in C.under D.at

( )9.A.This B.It C.Its D.It's

( )10.A./ B.name C.name's D.is

从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。

A:Mom,I can't find my tape player.1.____

B:Yes,it's on the sofa.

A:2.____

B:No,they aren't.

A:3.____

B:They are in your schoolbag.

A:What about my radio?

B:4.____

A:No,it's not here.

B:Oh,it's under the table.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Lisa _________ (think) her English is very good.

2.My keys _____ (be) on the chair.

3.Where are my ________ (radio)?

4.Well,_______ (they) rooms are very tidy.

5.Oh,some model _______ (plane) are in the lost and found box.

6. This room is _______(her). Three _______ (帽子) are on ______(her)bed. 7.The tape player is on the ___________ (teacher) desk.

8.—Where are the ________ (box)? —I don't know.

9.She always ______ (ask),“Where's my book?”

根据汉语完成句子。

1.我的书包在哪里?_________ _______ schoolbag?

2.他的飞机模型在桌子下面。

_______ ________ __________ are under the table.

3.我认为这张地图是她的。I ________ this map is ______.

4.快点,汤姆。我们要迟到了。_______ ___,Tom.We are late. 5.我的字典和我的帽子在床上。

My ____________ _______ my hat ______ on the bed.

6.妈妈,我的钥匙在哪儿?________ _____ my keys,Mom?

7.吉娜的铅笔到处都是。Gina's pencils _____ _____________.

按要求完成下列句子。

1.My pencil is in_my_schoolbag.(对画线部分提问)

__________ _______ pencil?

2.They're on the desk.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

_______ _______ on the desk? No,________ ________.

3.Is it under the table?(作否定回答) No,______ __________.

4.It's my baseball.(改为复数形式)

__________my ___________.

5.hers,is,model,plane,the(.)(连词成句)

_________________________________

从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意其形式

Look at the photo. This is my __________.Can you see my computer?It is on the _______.Under the table is a __________.Where are my hat and jacket?Oh,they're _______ the bed. You can see some baseballs _______ the bed. Look! This is a _______ bag. It is on the wall. My ________ and tapes are in it.________ is that on the wall?It's my family ________.I love my parents very much. Where are __________?They are in their room.

书面表达仔细观察下图,并根据提示词汇描述一下房间内物品的摆放情况。

要求:以第一人称描述,不少于40词。

提示词汇:bed,shoes(鞋),picture,wall(墙),bookcase,clock,computer,CDs,bedside table(床头柜).

你可以按照本单元的这些句型来完成写作:

(1)人或物(主语)+be+介词短语。

(2)There be+人或物+介词短语。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 句型:(含有be动词的句子)

陈述句:分为肯定句和否定句,标点符号为句号。

肯定句:主语(人/物/This/That/These/those)+be+其它。

否定句:主语(人/物/This/That/These/those)+be not+其它。

所以当我们把肯定句变为否定句时,只需找到be动词,在它后面加上not就可以了。

疑问句:分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。标点符号为问号。

一般疑问句:Be+主语(人/物/This/That/These/those)+其它?

其回答有肯定回答和否定回答。注意Yes, No后的主语一定是人称代词的主格,且和问句中的人称一致。第二人称问时,用第一人称回答。

所以当我们把陈述句变为一般疑问句时,只需找到be动词,将它移动到句子开头就可以了。当然,如果陈述句是第一人称,我们习惯将其变为第二人称。即:I/we---you, my/mine---your/yours, our/ours---your/yours

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

当我们在做对划线部分提问这种句型转换时,其实就是要将划线部分转换为疑问词,将疑问词放在句首,其它变化和变一般疑问句相同。但是一定要注意划线部分不能出现在问句中了。

单数和复数在英语学习中自始至终都很重要。所以我们一定要弄清楚哪些词是单数哪些词是复数。名词的单数变复数规则可以在课本的86页找到,那下面这些词的复数形式你记住了吗?

this---_________ that---__________ is---__________ he/she/it---___________ I---_______ my---__________ his/her/its---______________

将下面句子变为复数形式:

1. This is my watch.

___________________.

2. Is that a pencil box?

___________________

3. What’s that?

____________________

4. Her radio is on the table.

_____________________.

翻译下面句子,再试着做做句型转换吧。

1.我的名字叫东尼。】

2.他姓格林。

3.她的学生证号码是134573892346。

4.这是一个橘子。

5.那些是黑色的夹克衫。

6.Dale的尺子是黄色的。

7.这些是我的朋友们。

8.那是Lucy的兄弟。

9.这是我的字典。

10.我们的老师在教室里。

初一下英语基础训练

初一下英语基础训练(单选题) ()1. Look!Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading ()2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long ()3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How ()4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about ()5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites ()6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed ()7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on ()8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like ()9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the ()10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in ()11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live ()12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are ()13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was ()14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings ()15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which ()16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How ()17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on ()18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told ()19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of ()20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.

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