2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷

二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分 30 分）

1.

When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井）so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised ￥70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost ￥2,000 to dig a well.

Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over ￥2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".

Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over ￥1,500,000!

Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"

（1）Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to ______.

A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa

B.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa

C.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/888420540.html,cate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty

（2）What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?

A.He is different from other students in many ways.

B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.

C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future.

D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.

（3）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Ryan and His Teacher

B.Ryan and His Wells

C.Ryan and His Money

D.Ryan and His Future

2. Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at

a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015． During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown﹣away vegetables and fruits． Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the ________ of food waste．

It is a huge problem． One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food． Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms． Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food． Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted．

How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left． Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful． Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks．

You can also waste less food at home． Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice．

Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings． Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food．

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help．

（1）What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015 ？________

A.They threw away food as waste during the meal．

B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits．

C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits．

D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal．．

（2）The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．

A.result

B.problem

C.cause

D.beginning．

（3）The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and________．

A.giving examples

B. using numbers

C. listing reasons

D. telling a story．

（4）Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage ？________

A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets．

B.Keeping food properly in fridge．

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/888420540.html,ing smaller rice bowls when eating out．

D.Asking for less food in restaurants．

3. Bananas are the perfect snack． Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so

you can take them anywhere． Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain． They grow on plants that look like trees． The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn't have a strong , woody stem（干，茎）． The plants can grow as high as 30feet． When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem． These flowers produce bananas．

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit． The bananas grow together, which seem like "hands"． A hand is made up of 10to 20bananas． Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers"． Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200bananas and can weigh more than 100pounds．

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked． At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color of bananas． Farmers pick them when they're green． That's how they're shipped to stores． They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold．

If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company． Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876． Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit． More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together． Every American eats over 26pounds of bananas each year!

（1）The first paragraph mainly talks about________．

A.why people like bananas．

B.how bananas taste．

C.what bananas are rich in．

D.where bananas are taken．

（2）What is the correct order in which these happen________？a．The bananas begin to turn yellow

b． A banana plant grows to full height．

c．The flowers produce bananas．

d． The bananas are ready to be picked．

A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d．

B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a．

C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d．

D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a．

（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage________？

A.The banana plant is a kind of tree．

B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas．

C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year．

D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year．（4）Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart________？

A.Apples．

B.Grapes．

C.Bananas．

D.Oranges．

4. There is a popular Chinese saying that "Fair skin（皮肤） will make up for three flaws（缺陷）"． This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful． In Western culture, however, the opposite is true ﹣ many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier． The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful． These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important． As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures． The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media． The result is an ever﹣changing idea of what is considered beautiful．

The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture．

In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear

lobes（耳垂） longer using ivory and wood or stones． They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes． This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty． This tradition has now found its way into present﹣day culture． Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well﹣known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable．

It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty． However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing． With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help ________ stand out． So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?

（1）What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty________？

A.The development of technology．

B.The popularity of the latest fashions．

C.The unchanged cultural traditions．

D.The world's growing population．

（2）What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage________？

A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion．

B.Only women make their ear lobes longer．

C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful．

D.They make actors and film stars famous．

（3）The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to________．

A.people．

B.ideas．

C.cultures．

D.fashions．

（4）What is the passage mainly about________？

A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better．

B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures．

C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty．

D.People's ideas about beauty are changing all the time．

三、阅读理解（共1小题，满分 10 分）

5. 下面文章中有五处（第 1﹣5 题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．

Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!

Researchers have discovered that， in general， it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you． That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression．

（1）_______

Before meeting someone， start thinking about the purpose of the meeting． Are you trying to impress them？ For example， if you want to make new friends at a social event， you will want to appear friendly． And if you decide to run for class president at your school， you will need to appear confident（自信）．

（2）_______

Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new． It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable． To have a winning smile， make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day．

（3）_______

Before you begin speaking， you will be judged on your body language． Therefore， it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back． Besides， if you uncross your arms， you will appear relaxed and friendly．

（4）_______

How you smell can influence people's first impression of you． If you have a bad body smell， it will put people off． In short， aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products．

（5）_______

What you wear matters． While you should look clean and tidy， it's also important to dress properly， whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event． You should think about what your clothes say about you．A．Smell good

B．Dress to impress

C．Get ready for a speech

D．A smile goes a long way

E．Be careful about your body language

F．Decide what image（形象）you want to present

四、完形填空（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）

6. My friends and I joined a two﹣day survival（生存） training course in the mountains． The first day was really （1）_______﹣there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a （2）_______and a compass（指南针）． Standing next to a small river, Fanny（3）

_______camping in the grassy area nearby． However, our instructor, Mr．Lee, pointed out that it might flood （淹没） if it rained． In the end, we found a （4）_______area． Putting up the tent was very hard．（5）

_______Mr．Lee helped us a lot．

By the time we had put up the tent, （6）_______was really hungry． "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks．" Peter said． We all told him to（7）_______complaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food（8）_______． Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally（9）_______． The next day started early． Woken by a strange noise． Peter went to see what was（10）_______． "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!"he shouted． "That's all because you didn't（11）_______the food properly last night．"said Mr．Lee．

Worried that Mr．Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next （12）_______﹣ using the

map and compass to find a secret location． We made it to the location（13）_______the other group did． We all felt very proud of（14）_______．

The survival training course was a great（15）_______． Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

（1）

A.disappointing

B.difficult

C.different

D.boring

（2）

A.map

B.book

C.light

D.knife

（3）

A.suggested

B.finished

C.imagined

D.enjoyed

（4）

A.nearer

B.lower

C.bigger

D.higher

（5）

A.Surprisingly

B.Suddenly

C.Luckily

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/888420540.html,ually

（6）

A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.no one

（7）

A.start

B.mind

C.stop

D.continue

（8）

A.yet

B.too

C.again

D.instead

（9）

A.helped out

B.gave out

C.worked out

D.started out

（10）

A.developing

B.happening

C.beginning

D.following

（11）

A.throw off

B.put away

C.eat up

D.sell out

（12）

A.plan

B.lesson

C.task

D.problem

（13）

A.till

B.after

C.when

D.before

（14）

A.him

B.them

C.you

D.ourselves

（15）

A.example

B.experience

C.activity

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/888420540.html,petition

五、阅读填空（共1 小题，满分 10 分）

7. Next time you hold a book in your hands， stop and think． Like most other things in the modern world， it is the result of thousands of years of human invention．

First， came the invention of writing，（1）________（probable） about 5500year ago． With writing， people did not have to remember everything in their heads． They could communicate with people that they never（2）________（see） and share their knowledge with future generations．

Later， the Greeks were well﹣done for their literature（文学） and science， but their "books" looked very different（3）________the books of today． They were called scrolls（卷轴）．

They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library．About 2，000years ago， books with lots of pages （4）________（invent）．

For more than a thousand years， the pages of books were made from animal skin． That changed in （5）

________thirteenth century， when Europeans learned about a very（6）________（use） Chinese invention ：paper．

But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439， when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press． Before that， books in Europe were copied by hand， so they were very expensive． Many more people could afford the books（7）________were produced on a printing press．

These days it is difficult（8）________（imagine） a world without books． But human invention does not stop． Every year， more（9）________（story） are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen．

Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，（10）________will books， like scrolls soon disappear？

六、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

8. My friend came over last night to watch the v________of football match that I'drecorded．

9. After a long day，Tom l________down on the bad and went to sleep．

10. The train was very c________with passengers， so we had to stand．

11. ﹣﹣﹣Do you think more money should be given to education？

﹣﹣﹣﹣C________， I couldn't agree more．

12. Sorry， I've f________your phone number．Could you please tell me again？

13. Be p________． It takes time． You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day．

14. A square has four sides and four c________．

15. December is the t________ and last month of the year．

16. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold m________in the 2016Rio Olympic Games．

17. You will r________a warm welcome when you come to our village．

七、书面表达（共 1 小题.满分 15 分）

18. 假定你是李平（TEL：1361234567）．家住滨海市人民路 1 号．你在美国旅行期间，不慎遗失钱包，曾向宾馆询．以下是宾馆的答复邮件，请你阅读后进行回复，词数 80 左右．

参考答案与试题解析

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷

二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分 30 分）

1.

【答案】

D

D

B

【考点】

标题归纳题

推理判断题

细节理解题

记叙文阅读

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文是讲述Ryan和他存钱为缺水地区建造水井的故事。

【解答】

（1）D 推理判断题。根据第一段老师告诉他缺水地区的情况，可知老师是教育学生们要关注那些有困难的非洲人民。故选D。

（2）D 细节理解题。结合最后一段Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do.可知，Ryan感觉自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想。故选D。

（3）B 标题归纳题。根据第三段Finally he collected over ￥2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".他收集了2000多美元用来挖第一口井，以及第四段Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over￥1,500,000!Ryan继续为更多的井筹集资金，事实上，Ryan以及筹集了超过150万美元，可知本文主要是讲述Ryan和他的水井。故选B。

2.

【答案】

C

B

C

D

【考点】

新闻报道类阅读

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍还有很多人没有足够的食物，但是全球每年三分之一的食物会被浪费掉．我们外出吃饭时要少点东西．把剩下的带回家．食物垃圾也是一个日益严重的问题，我们应该认真对待这个问题，并尽量去帮助做一些力所能及的事情．【解答】

（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste？谁愿意吃被扔掉的食物？及第二行the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown﹣away vegetables and fruits世界领导人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和汉堡包之类的菜肴．可知，他们吃用废弃蔬菜和水果制成的食物．选C．

（2）B．词义猜测题．句意"希望这一经历能让领导们更加关注食品浪费的__．"．根据下一句It is a huge problem这是个大问题．可知，应该是"问题"．选B．

（3）C．细节理解题．根据第四段Why is so much food wasted？ Firstly，…Secondly，…Finally，…可知，作者通过提问和列举原因来组织第四段．选C．

（4）D．细节理解题．根据第四段How can you waste less food？ When eating out， you may ask for less food and take home what is left你怎么能浪费更少的食物？外出就餐时，你可以点更少的食物，把剩下的东西带回家．可知，在餐馆点更少的食物是浪费更少食物的方法．选D．

3.

【答案】

A

B

C

A

【考点】

其他话题阅读

【解析】

文章介绍了香蕉是非常受欢迎的一种水果，并介绍了香蕉从种植到采摘的过程．

【解答】

（1） A 细节理解题，根据Bananas are the perfect snack． Not only are they sweet and delicious， but they are easy to carry around， so you can take them anywhere． Best of all， bananas provide different things that the human body needs!香蕉是最完美的零食．它们不仅香甜可口，而且很容易携带，所以你可以带它们去任何地方．最重要的是，香蕉提供了人类身体所需的不同东西！可知这些是人们喜欢香蕉的原因，故选A．

（2） B 细节理解题，根据The plants can grow as high as 30feet． When they reach their full height， flowers grow out from the stem． These flowers produce bananas．这些植物可以长到30英尺高．当它们达到它们的高度时，花朵就会从茎中长出来．这些花长出香蕉，After about three months， the bananas are ready to be picked大约三个月后，香蕉就可以采摘了．They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold他们在路上变黄，准备好卖了．可知选项B的顺序：b．香蕉植物长到完全高， c．花长出果实， d． The bananas are ready to be picked．香蕉已经准备好被采摘了 a．香蕉开始变黄，故选B．

（3） C 细节理解题，根据They grow on plants that look like trees． The banana plant， however， is considered a herb rather than a tree ，可知香蕉植物不是树，故排除A；Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain，可知香蕉在温暖很多雨水的地方生长的最好，故排除B； Two or three times each year， the plants produce fruit，可知每年有两到三次，这些植物会结出果实，排除D，通过排除法可推知：香蕉每年可以种植两三季，每一季一株只结一次果，故选C．

（4） A 细节理解qig题，根据图显示，香蕉最受欢迎，苹果第二受欢迎，故选A．

4.

【答案】

A

C

A

D

【考点】

社会文化类阅读

【解析】

这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍不同的国家对美的定义不相同，但是随着网络的发展，人们对美的看法

也再改变，人们现在能够轻易地从其它文化中借鉴思想．那么，我们在未来又会看到什么样的新时尚呢？

【解答】

（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后倒数第二句"with the help of the Internet， people are now easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out"可知，科技的发展使得人们对美的看法更容易传播．可知，应

是科技的发展．选A．

（2）C．推理判断题．根据第二段In Kenya， it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes longer using ivory and wood or stones在肯尼亚，马赛男人和女人的传统是用象牙、木头或石头刺穿耳朵，然后使他们的耳垂更长．可知，马赛人会穿耳洞，用象牙、木头和石头让耳垂变大的目的是

为了美．选C．

（3）A．词义推理题．句意"在网络的帮助下，人们容易借助其他文化来帮助___自己在人群中凸显"．可知，这里的them他们，代指people人们．选A．

（4）D．主旨大意题．第一段倒数第三行 people's views about beauty are always changing人们对美的看法总

是在改变．表明了人们对美的理解是一直在变的．选D．

三、阅读理解（共1小题，满分 10 分）

5.

【答案】

F,D,E,A,B

【考点】

五选五阅读

【解析】

短文讲了创造一个良好的第一印象的五种方法，决定你想要呈现什么样的形象，微笑，注意你的肢体语言，

身上的味道和穿衣打扮等．

【解答】

（1）F 细节推理题．根据后句Before meeting someone， start thinking about the purpose of the meeting． Are you trying to impress them？在遇到某人之前，先想想见面的目的．你想给他们留下深刻印象吗？可知结合选项，应说决定你想要呈现什么样的形象．故选F．

（2）D 细节推理题．根据后句Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new． It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable．微笑是你遇到新朋友时最重要

的事情．这表明你很友好，让周围的人感觉更舒服．可知结合选项，应说微笑虽小，作用很大．故选D．（3）E 细节推理题．根据后句Before you begin speaking， you will be judged on your body language．在你开始说话之前，你会根据你的肢体语言来判断．可知结合选项，应说注意你的肢体语言．故选E．

（4）A 细节推理题．根据后句How you smell can influence people's first impression of you． If you have a bad body smell， it will put people off．你的嗅觉如何会影响人们对你的第一印象．如果你身上有臭味，就会让人

厌烦．可知结合选项，应说闻起来味道很好．故选A．

（5）B 细节推理题．根据后句 What you wear matters．你穿什么很重要．可知结合选项，应说穿衣打扮．故选B．

四、完形填空（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）

6.

【答案】

B

A

A

D

C

A

C

D

A

B

B

C

D

D

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，说的是野外生存训练．作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程，经过这次训练，作者觉得得

到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去．

【解答】

（1）B．考查形容词．disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的．句意：

第一天非常难．根据下文"there was so much to do"可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天"很难"，故选B．（2） A．考查名词．map地图；book书；light光线（灯）；knife小刀．句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各

个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针．"地图"和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，

也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向．故选A．

（3） A．考查动词．suggested建议（表明）；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed新手（喜欢）．句意：

当我们站在一条小河边时，范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营．根据下文"However，our instructor，Mr．Lee，pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained"可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的"建议"（因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没），故选A．

（4）D．考查形容词比较级．nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的．句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方．根据上文" However， our instructor， Mr．Lee， pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained"可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个"较高"之处，故选D．

（5） C．考查副词．surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地．句意：幸运

的是，李先生帮了我们的大忙．根据句中其他部分可知，李先生帮忙很大，这对我们是"幸运的"，故选C．

（6） A．考查不定代词．everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人．句意：到我们

搭起帐篷时，人人都很饿了．根据下文"We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks"可知，"人人"都饿了．故选A．

（7） C．考查动词（不定式）．start开始；mind介意；stop停止；continue继续．句意：我们都让他停止抱怨．根据上文" ‘We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks' Peter said"和下文"and help us start a fire to cook our food（8）"可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他"不要（停止））"抱怨，帮大家生火，故选C．（8） D．考查副词．yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替（相反）．句意：而是帮助大家生火做饭，根

据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D．

（9） A．考查动词短语．help out帮助解决；give out发出；work out算出；start out动身．句意：他意识到

我们无法生火，于是他帮忙解决了困难．根据宾语从句"we were having trouble making the fire"可知，因为我

们无法生火，故他"帮忙解决了困难"，故选A．

（10） B．考查过去进行时．developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following跟从．句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，于是去看看发生了什么事情．根据下文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，奶

牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这就是"发生的事情"，故选B．

（11） B．考查动词短语．throw off扔掉；put away收起；eat up吃光；sell out卖完．句意：这全是因为你

没有把食物收起来．根据上文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有

把它们"收起来"，故选B．

（12） C．考查名词．plan计划；lesson计划；task任务；problem问题．句意：我们努力进行下一个任务﹣﹣利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点．根据下文" using the map and compass to find a secret location"可知，

利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个"任务"，故选C．

（13） D．考查连词．till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前．句意：我们在其他

小组之前到达了该地点．根据下文" We all felt very proud of（14）"可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为"在其他小组

之前"到达，故选D．

（14） D．考查反身代词．him他；them他们；you你；ourselves我们自己．句意：我们都对自己感到骄傲．根据上文"We made it to the location（13）the other group did"可知，他们在其他小组之前到达，故对"自己"感到骄傲．

（15） B．考查名词．example例子；experience经历（经验）；activity活动；competition竞争（竞赛）．句意：生存训练是一次了不起的经历．根据文章所说，作者经历了野外生存的考验，故知这是一次"经历"，故

选B．

五、阅读填空（共1 小题，满分 10 分）

7.

【答案】

probably,saw,from,were invented,the,useful,that,to imagine,stories,or

【考点】

选词填空（篇）

【解析】

这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍和现代世界上的大多数事物一样，书是人类几千年发明的结果．很难想

象一个没有书籍的世界．但是人类的发明并没有停止．有更多的电子书在屏幕上可以去阅读．将来有人会翻

开一本传统的书吗？或者书像卷轴很快就会消失呢？

【解答】

1．probably．考查副词．句意"第一，写作的发明，大概是5500年前．"．修饰句子，用probable的副词probably大概．2．saw．考查动词．句意"他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的知识．"．以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw．

3．from．考查介词．句意"但是他们的"书"看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同．"．look different from看起来与…不同．填from．

4．were invented．考查被动语态．句意"大约2000年前，多页的书___了．"．主语books书，是动词invent

发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语books复数，用were．invent的过去分词是invented．填were invented．

5．the．考查定冠词．句意"那个改变在十三世纪"．序数词前用定冠词the．

6．useful．考查形容词．句意"当欧洲人了解到一个非常___中国发明：纸．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的．

7．that．考查连词．句意"越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是books 书．用that引导．

8．to imagine．考查不定式．句意"现在很难想象一个没有书的世界．"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固

定搭配．填不定式to imagine想象．

9．stories．考查名词．句意"每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读．"．由are．可知，主

语用story的复数stories故事．

10．or．考查连词．句意"将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？__书，像卷轴很快就会消失？"．可知，表示选择，用or或者．

六、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

8.

【答案】

ideos

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

昨晚我的朋友过来看我录制的足球比赛的视频．

【解答】

根据My friend came over last night to watch the v﹣﹣of football match that I'drecorded．可知这里放在the和of 之间用名词形式，video．名词，录像，这里用复数形式．

故填 videos．

9.

【答案】

ay

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

过了长长的一天后，汤姆躺在床上睡着了．

【解答】

根据After a long day，Tom l﹣﹣down on the bad and went to sleep．可知过了长长的一天后，汤姆躺在床上睡着了．从went判断句子使用一般过去时，lie，动词，躺．

故填lay．

10.

【答案】

rowded

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

火车上挤满了乘客，所以我们只好站着．

【解答】

根据The train was very c﹣﹣with passengers， so we had to stand，可知火车上挤满了乘客，所以我们只好站着．这里句子的主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态构成were/was+动词的过去分词，crowd，动词，拥挤．

故填crowded．

11.

【答案】

ertainly

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

﹣﹣你认为应该给教育更多的钱吗？

﹣﹣当然，我完全同意．

【解答】

考查副词．结合语境"﹣﹣你认为应该给教育更多的钱吗？﹣﹣___，我完全同意．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"当然"．填副词Certainly．

故答案是：Certainly．

12.

【答案】

orgotten

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

对不起，我忘了你的电话号码，请你再告诉我一遍好吗？

【解答】

根据Sorry， I've f﹣﹣your phone number．Could you please tell me again？可知对不起，我忘了你的电话号码，请你再告诉我一遍好吗？这里含有have，判断是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．forget，动词，忘记．

故填forgotten．

13.

【答案】

atient

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

要有耐心，这需要时间．每天阅读一些你喜欢的东西，你就会变得更好．

【解答】

考查形容词．结合语境"要___，这需要时间．每天阅读一些你喜欢的东西，你就会变得更好．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有耐心的"．系表结构．填形容词．

故答案是：patient．

14. 【答案】

orners

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

正方形有四个边和四个角．

【解答】

考查名词．结合语境"正方形有四个边和四个_．"．可知，应该是"角"corner名词．由four四个，可知，用复数．

故答案是：corners．

15.

【答案】

welfth

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

十二月是第十二个月，也是一年的最后一个月．

【解答】

答案：twelfth

一月是一年的第一个月，十二月是第十二个月．第十二，序数词，twelfth．故填：twelfth．

16.

【答案】

edal

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

中国女排在2016届里约热内卢奥运会上夺得金牌．

【解答】

考查名词．结合语境"中国女排在2016届里约热内卢奥运会上夺得金__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"奖牌"．由a一个，可知，用单数．

故答案是：medal．

17.

【答案】

eceive

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

到我们村来时，你会受到热烈欢迎．

【解答】

考查动词．结合语境"到我们村来时，你会___热烈欢迎．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"接收到"．情态动词will后用动词原形．

故答案是：receive．

七、书面表达（共 1 小题.满分 15 分）

18.

【答案】

Thank you so much for your reply．I stayed in your hotel on July 6 in Room 105 and I remembe rhaving left my new black wallet on the table．My ID card，two credit cards as well as a 100﹣dollar bill are in my wallet． Would you be kind enough to send me the wallet toNo.1 RenminRoad，Binhai，China by mail if you findit？,Please call me on my phone number 1361234567 if needed．Thanks again．

【考点】

提纲作文

【解析】

高分句型：

Thank you so much for your reply．非常感谢你的回复．

这里for是一个介词，后面跟名词作宾语．

Please call me on my phone number 1361234567 if needed．如有需要，请拨打我的电话号码1361234567．

这里call sb表示给某人打电话．

【解答】

Dear Mr． Smith，

Thank you so much for your reply（高分句型）．（致谢） I stayed in your hotel on July 6 in Room 105 and I remember having left my new black wallet on the table．（住的地点及丢失的物品） My ID card， two credit cards as well as a 100﹣dollar bill are in my wallet．（钱包里的物品） Would you be kind enough to send me the wallet to No.1 Renmin Road， Binhai， China by mail if you find it？

Please call me on my phone number 1361234567 if needed．（高分句型）（联系方式） Thanks again．

Yours， Li Ping

2018年浙江金华中考英语试题(答案PDF版)

2018年浙江金华中考英语试题（答案PDF版）听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. T o play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. T o visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed. B. Angry.

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初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.