甘肃省兰州市英语

甘肃省兰州市2005年高三诊断考试试卷

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（二部分，共95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：have

A. gave

B. save

C. hat

D. made

答案是C

1. achievement A. machine B. stomach C. church D. technology

2. percent A. character B. nervous C. observe D. perfect

3. devoted A. believed B. advanced C. desired D. expected

4. tough A. daughter B. telephone C. plough D. though

5. scream A. spread B. wealth C. deaf D. league

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. －Why does your son look so anxious?

－He is _______ the result of the World Cup Tennis Championships.

A. waiting

B. hoping

C. wishing

D. expecting

7. The boy was so impolite that he _______ to take part in the party.

A. couldn’t have been allowed

B. shouldn’t have been allowed

C. mustn’t have been allowed

D. wouldn’t have been allowed

8. Mr Smith finally made out his plan, ________ made us feel quite disappointed.

A. what

B. the one

C. the one that

D. that

9. Nowhere have I seen _______ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.

A. a more

B. the more

C. the most

D. a most

10. －Do you have any idea what the students of Grade Three do in your school?

－They spend more time working on their lessons than they _______.

A. do taking exercise

B. take exercise

C. taking exercise

D. have taken exercise

11. －Take an umbrella with you, or you will catch in the rain.

－Thank you. I ______ where to have the car parked.

A. was thinking

B. have thought

C. will think

D. am thinking

12. －Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?

－Yes. As you saw, ______ party went on in ________ most pleasant atmosphere.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

13. －Is it the ________ that you have your diamond necklace lost?

－No, not really.

A. state

B. condition

C. situation

D. case

14. “Whatever you want, you ______ have it on condition that you get the best result, ”said the teacher with a smile.

A. would

B. ought to

C. shall

D. could

15. －I am not feeling well now, Mary. Would you please give me some advice?

－______.

A. Taking some medicine

B. To go to see a doctor

C. Going to bed for a sleep

D. Follow the doctor’s advice

16. The gentleman went for an ocean voyage and ______ his health.

A. built up

B. set up

C. kept up

D. took up

17. He knows little of mathematics, ________ of chemistry.

A. and still less

B. as well as

C. and still more

D. no less than

18. ______ everyone can hear the speaker, there is no ________ of turning up the radio.

A. Now that; point

B. Even if; point

C. Now that; need

D. Even if; need

19. The number of the photo copiers they produced this year has increased _______ 30% compared with ______ of last year.

A. with; ones

B. to; those

C. by; that

D. of; it

20. It is clear that water pollution means more deaths and heavier losses and _____, it is our duty to prevent rivers and lakes from being polluted.

A. Altogether

B. therefore

C. otherwise

D. moreover

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Many people think that we can learn a lot about the culture of a foreign country simple by living in that country. 21 , this is not 22 true. Often, the 23 we stay in a foreign country, the more we 24 how little we actually know about the culture of that country.

Books and talks about other people’s culture can even be 25 because they talk much about cultural 26 , and sometimes a lot of the information they contain is 27 .

In a research recently carried 28 in Britain, people were asked to make a list of anything that they thought was typical （代表的）of 29 and would interest 30 people there. Most mentioned Shakespeare, the Queen, and umbrellas. 31 all of these features can be found in 32 culture, they do not mean the real interests of 33 British people 34 think are typical. What is 35 is that they were 36 by British people themselves 37 referring to their culture! If people have such an （a） 38 idea of their own culture, 39 more false would their idea of 40 cultures be!

21. A. However B. But C. And D. So

22. A. a bit B. necessarily C. probably D. a little

23. A. longer B. shorter C. more D. better

24. A. consider B. realize C. believe D. think

25. A. helpful B. important C. useful D. dangerous

26. A. differences B. difficulties C. features D. similarities

27. A. unnecessary B. untrue C. unimportant D. unknown

28. A. on B. in C. out D. back

29. A. America B. Britain C. New York D. London

30. A. well-known B. learned C. foreign D. rich

31. A. Since B. If C. Even though D. Although

32. A. European B. British C. worldwide D. American

33. A. famous B. usual C. different D. ordinary

34. A. surely B. wrongly C. certainly D. completely

35. A. exciting B. frightening C. moving D. surprising

36. A. mentioned B. frightening C. suggested D. advised

37. A. as B. for C. to D. by

38. A. wise B. bad C. incorrect D. deep

39. A. how much B. how many C. how few D. how little

40. A. ancient B. modern C. other D. Asian

第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.

However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse.

Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.

It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the 1758. there were 53 years to go befor e Halley’s prediction could be tested.

In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Even since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.

41. Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ______.

A. some different comets appearing several times

B. the same comet appearing at different times

C. three different comets appearing three times

D. several comets appearing at the same time

42. Halley made his discovery ______.

A. by doing experiments

B. by means of his own careful observation

C. by using the work of other scientists

D. by chance

43. This passage in general is about ________.

A. Halley and other scientists

B. the orbit of a comet

C. Newton and Halley

D. Halley and his discovery

44. Which of the following is true?

A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.

B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.

C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.

D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around

B

Minh Pham was born in Vietnam. He left when he was 21 years old. Minh has been in America for almost two years. There is still much he does not understand about America.

Once, Minh was in a supermarket. He saw an old man and an old woman. They wanted a box of cereal. The box was on a high shelf. The man and woman couldn’t reach it. Minh saw a stepladder. He got on the ladder and got the box. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him.

“Where are your children? ”asked Minh. “Why don’t they help you buy food? ”

“Our children have their own lives, ”said the man and woman. “We like to be independent. ”Minh doesn’t think this is right. In his country, children he lp their parents. Minh gave the elderly couple his phone number. He told them to call him if they needed help. One night they asked Minh to dinner, but they never asked him help.

One day, Minh was walking with a Vietnamese friend. The two men were going to a movie. Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first. Minh took his friend’s hand. He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam, friends often hold hands. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands.

Minh pham is going through a process known as resocialization. Socialization is the process in which a person learns to live in a society. Everyone goes through this process. Minh went through it when he lived in Vietnam. But the Vietnamese way of life. When Minh came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live in a new society.

Minh has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn. The process of resocialization can take many years.

45. The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A. it takes time to get used to a new society

B. it is not so easy to travel from one country to another

C. in needs time and energy to act independently

D. it is necessary to learn about other countries

46. The passage expresses that Minh did not understand why the elderly man and woman were not _______.

A. helping their children

B. shopping with their children

C. holding hands

D. using a stepladder

47. According to the passage, people stared at Minh and his friend because Minh and his friend were ______.

A. Vietnamese

B. holding hands

C. fighting

D. not dressed like Americans

48. The underlined word “resocialization”means ______.

A. keeping one’s own way of life

B. keeping up with others

C. a process of learning how to live in a new society

D. understanding a new culture

C

I worked for a short time as a cashier at a restaurant a few months ago; I also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy. One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the table. I guess I should have checked it to find out who the owner was, but I was very busy at the time. Also, I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back. Sure enough an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “No”. He immediately opened it and showed that it contained nearly $ 800 in cash. I gasped as he took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me. “A reward for your honesty, ”he said and then turned and walked away.

Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I think that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim it, I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that I had actually saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth much more than anything money could buy.

49. This story happened ________ in a restaurant.

A. one night in November

B. one day in December

C. a few weeks before Christmas

D. a couple of days before December 25

50. Which of the following is true?

A. The owner of the wallet found a twenty-dollar bill gone.

B. The writer wasn’t surprised as the man gave him a reward.

C. Nothing in the wallet was missing.

D. The man was extremely excited when he got his wallet back.

51. The title of the passage “Finders, Keepers? ”implies that the saying, “finders keepers, losers weepers”, _______.

A. is not always true

B. is proved in this story

C. requires an answer

D. is still a question

52. Which of the following is not true?

A. He accepted a reward of $20.

B. He regretted that he had returned the wallet.

C. He didn’t return the wallet until the owner came back.

D. He felt very happy after he returned the wallet.

D

Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in the places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.

The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.

The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.

Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

53. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?

A. Taller trucks can pass under them.

B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.

C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.

D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.

54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.

B. Overhead bridges are only found in centre of Beijing.

C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing.

D. Overhead bridges are found in the places of Beijing where traffic is heavy.

55. The underlined words “a zebra crossing”probably mean _______.

A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road.

B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body.

C. a safe place across a road for zebra to walk across the road.

D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game.

56. What is t he writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?

A. It is inconvenient for older people to walk across the road.

B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult.

C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.

D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.

E

Procrastinators are people who have a chronic habit of putting things off, usually until the last minute and sometimes until it is too late altogether. The most common reason that procrastinators themselves give for their habit, which they are usually quite willing to talk about even if not willing to change, is that they are lazy. Other typical excuses are that they are undisciplined, brilliant but disorganized, or very poor at organizing their time. Some procrastinators, however, almost against their very nature, actually get as far as trying to do something about their problem and seek help. Recent research with such people seems to suggest that their difficulties are much more complex than the procrastinators themselves think. The general conclusions are that such people have a vulnerable sense of self-worth, are particularly fearful of failure, and deliberately put things off precisely so that they never leave themselves time to produce their best work. The reason for their delaying tactics is that, since they do everything at the last moment and under pressure, the procrastinators can retain their illusion of brilliance without ever having to put it to the test.

57. The main idea in the first paragraph is _______.

A. the nature of procrastination.

B. the undisciplined character of procrastination.

C. that disorganization is the procrastination’s main problem.

D. The reasons procrastinators give for their behavior.

58. A suitable title for this passage might be ______.

A. the Chronic Habit of procrastination

B. Procrastination: Excuse and Reality

C. Disorganization, the True Cause of Procrastination

D. Procrastination: Never Put Off What You Can Do Today Until Tomorrow

59. With which of the following would the author be most likely to agree?

A. Procrastinators are usually unaware of the true causes of their predicament.

B. Laziness, lack of discipline, and poor organization of time are the major causes of procrastination.

C. One thing most procrastinators do is for seeking help for their problem.

D. A procrastinator would automatically fail any real test of his brilliance.

60. All of the following ideas appear in the passage. Which do you think the author attributes most importance to?

A. Some procrastinators seek help for their problem.

B. Procrastinators, in general, put off things deliberately so as to avoid a real test.

C. Procrastinators usually think that they are very bad at organizing their time.

D. Procrastinators sometimes put off things until it is too late.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Joy: 61 .

Bill: Thank you. You watched the match, didn’t you?

Joy: Of course. 62 . So you didn’t see me.

Bill: It wasn’t easy to win the match. Their team is really a strong team.

Joy: But your team is even stronger. 63

Bill: We are thankful to Mr. Li. He kept asking us to remember teamwork. We did as he told us and we won the first place in the league at last.

Joy: 64 .

Bill: You can hardly imagine how hard he trained us.

Joy: I can imagine, and 65 .

Bill: Yes, he is. We love him and we owe all of our success to him

A. He is really a successful coach

B. I also know he is a kind man

C. When I got there, You had already started playing

D. Hi, Bill! Congratulations!

E. I believe you will win the match because no team can play so well as yours

F. Hello, Bill! Nice to meet you

G. I knew you would beat them because you had played so well in the league

第二卷（共55分）

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母（或汉语注释），在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

66. As soon as he took off the train, Mr. White r_____ his daughter, though they hadn’t seen each other for many years. 66. ______

67. All the class went to plant trees, i_____ the teacher. 67. ______

68. The t_______ number of the students who returned to school last year was over 180 in that small town. 68. ______

69. Johnson is interested in c_____ stamps. 69. ______

70. A t_______ is a person who steals something from another person. 70. ______

71. I think we must try our best to develop our modern ______（农业）71. ______

72. They believe that so far they haven’t had a better ______（宇航员）than Yang Li-wei.

72. ______

73. The two men stared ______（愤怒）at each other, ready to fight. 73. ______

74. He received an invitation to the palace ba ll, but he didn’t want to _____（接受）it.

74. ______

75. They will be waiting for us at the _______ （入口处）to the super-market.

75. ______

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

It is said that Jefferson, who had brought with him no 76. ______ servants, once stopped at a main hotel in Baltimore, got on the 77. ______

horse, and with a whip in his hand, entering the hotel and tried 78. ______

to find a room on the night. The owner looked him up and down 79. ______

for some time, concluded that he was a farmer of much 80. ______ importance, and told him cold, “We have no room for you, sir. ”81. ______ Jefferson, appearing not to have heard this, repeated their 82. ______ request, but got the same answer. He then turned around, called for 83. ______

his horse, and left. Soon after that, the rich man entered the hotel 84. ______

and told the owner that the man had just left was Thomas Jefferson, 85. ______

vice-president of the USA.

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示为某英文报写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。

因特网的主要用途

注意：

1. 征文稿必须包括表内所有信息，行文连贯通顺；

2. 词数100－120词；

3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。

【试题答案】

2005年高三诊断考试试卷英语参考答案及评分标准

1－5 CADBD 6－10 DACAA 11－15 ADDCC

16－20 AACCB 21－25 ACABD 26－30 ABCBC

31－35 DBDDD 36－40 ADCAC 41－45 BCDCA

46－50 BBCDC 51－55 ABCDA 56－60 BBDAB

61－65DCGAB

66. recognized 67. including 68. total

69. collecting 70. thief 71. agriculture

72. astronaut 73. angrily 74. accept

75. entrance 76. √77. on→off

78. entering→entered 79. on→for

80. much前加not 81. cold→coldly

82. their→his 83. but→and

84. 第一个the→a 85. man后加who

One possible version:

On the Internet

The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. （2分）On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. （4分）We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls（4分）, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. （4分）Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. （4分）On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. （4分）In a word, the internet has made our life more colorful.

2020年甘肃省中考英语绝密预测试卷

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