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8B Unit6短语与句型

牛津英语8B Unit6短语与句型

一、翻译短语

1. 为一次慈善远足训练train for a charity show

2. 支持慈善机构support charities

3. 再需要一些食物need some more food

4. 组织一次慈善演出organize a charity show

5. 需要帮助的人people in need

6. 一位残疾人 a disabled person

7. 一位无家可归的人 a homeless person

8. 一位盲人 a blind person

9. 两位聋人two deaf people

10. 过马路cross the road

11. 香港最大的募资活动最大的活动之一Hong Kong’s biggest fun d–rasing events

12. 编成4人小组group into a team of four

13. 加入慈善步行活动join the charity walk

14. 一次艰难的徒步旅行 a tough hike

15. 一次极好的机会an excellent chance

16. 学习合作精神learn team spirit

17. 支持发展项目support development projects

18. 翻越20多座丘陵和山脉walk over 20 hills and mountains

20.迷路get lost

21. 可钓鱼的小湖 a small lake for fishing

22.行走路线route of the walk

23.清晨early in the morning

24.欣赏美景see the beautiful view

25.在…的路上on the way

26.注意pay attention to

27.发现某物有用find sth. useful

28.离….近close to

29.听见鸟叫hear the birds singing

30.一次去南山的游玩 a visit to South Hill

31玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek

32.一个学习的机会 a chance to study

33.在两小时以内within 2 hours

34.填写表格fill in the blank

35.前十名the first ten people

36.步行的目的the aim to the walk

37.发生take place

38.对…感兴趣be interested in

39.错过机会miss the chance _

40.从…下载download … from

41 .(想）要获得更多的信息for further information

42给野生动物们提供更多的食物provide the wildlife with some more food

43.通过…与某人联络contact sb on

44 参加take part in

45 轻视，看不起look down on

46尽某人最大的努力try one’s best to do

47许多有趣的经历many interesting experience

48 即使even though

49穷孩子们的生活the lives of the poor children

50 一个叫玛丽的女孩 a girl called Mary

51使得…更好make…better

52 对…了解很多learn a lot about

二．重点句型理解

1. It’s meaningful to support charities. 支持慈善团体很有意义。

句式结构为：It is + adj + to do sth .又如：It’s meaningful to help poor people.

翻译：在海里游泳很有趣______ ________ ____ _______ in the sea.

2. I don’t need money.

need 意思是“需要”在这句中是实义动词，后接动词不定式或名词；也可以作情态动词用，后接动词原型（注：当need作情态动词时，常用于否定、疑问式）。如：

He needs to buy a new mobile phone.

She doesn’t need your help, so you needn’t help her.

你能说出上面need分别作什么词吗？___________________________________________. 另外：must 引起的问句，否定回答时要用needn’t 或don’t have to（不用mustn’t）

—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you needn’t.

3. I don’t think you’ll ever finish your walk. 我认为你不会完成你的旅程的。

I think / believe等后接宾语从句是否定意义时，要将否定词前移到主句上，即我们常说的否定前移。如：I don’t think he will come here tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来这儿。

(UNIT6)It 句型归纳：

1．It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb．）＋动词不定式短语。

对于这个句型中究竟用for还是用of，一般遵循这样的规则：如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等则用of。如：

It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。

It's very kind of you to say so．你这样说真是太好了。

注意：这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词；连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词，如feel 等。如：It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好习惯。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。

It feels strange to have a twin sister．有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。

2. It＋is／was＋形容词＋从句。如：

It is certain that he will come．他一定会来。

It's true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同学。

It is strange that he should say so．他居然这么说，真是奇怪。

3. It ＋is ／was ＋one's turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意为“该轮到某人做某事（做某事是某人的责任、愉悦的事）”。如：It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天轮到你值日了。

4. It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意为“（某人）花……时间做某事”。如：

It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周时间看完这本书。

5．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．译为“某人花多少钱做某事”。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我买这块新手表花了260元。

6．It seems ／seemed ＋从句。译为“看起来好像……”，此结构可以转换成“seem ＋动词不定式”形式。如：It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起来他好像病了。

7. 主语＋谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式／动名词／从句。

该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名词等充当。如：

He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。

We think it no good reading in bed．我们认为躺在床上看书无益处。

I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我认为开这个会是必要的。

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(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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