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九年级英语上册Unit6TVprogrammesGrammarII教案(新版)牛津版

九年级英语上册Unit6TVprogrammesGrammarII教案(新版)牛津版
九年级英语上册Unit6TVprogrammesGrammarII教案(新版)牛津版

TV programmes

课题:书法---写字基本知识

课型:新授课

教学目标:1、初步掌握书写的姿势,了解钢笔书写的特点。2、了解我国书法发展的历史。3、掌握基本笔画的书写特点。

重点:基本笔画的书写。

难点:运笔的技法。

教学过程:

一、了解书法的发展史及字体的分类:

1、介绍我国书法的发展的历史。

2、介绍基本书体:颜、柳、赵、欧体,分类出示范本,边欣赏边讲解。

二、讲解书写的基本知识和要求:

1、书写姿势:做到“三个一”:一拳、一尺、一寸(师及时指正)

2、了解钢笔的性能:笔头富有弹性;选择出水顺畅的钢笔;及时地清洗钢笔;选择易溶解的钢笔墨水,一般要固定使用,不能参合使用。换用墨水时,要清洗干净;不能将钢笔摔到地上,以免笔头折断。

三、基本笔画书写

1、基本笔画包括:横、撇、竖、捺、点等。

2、教师边书写边讲解。

3、学生练习,教师指导。(姿势正确)

4、运笔的技法:起笔按,后稍提笔,在运笔的过程中要求做到平稳、流畅,末尾处回锋收笔或轻轻提笔,一个笔画的书写要求一气呵成。在运笔中靠指力的轻重达到笔画粗细变化的效果,以求字的美观、大气。

5、学生练习,教师指导。(发现问题及时指正)

四、作业:完成一张基本笔画的练习。

板书设计:写字基本知识、一拳、一尺、一寸

我的思考:通过导入让学生了解我国悠久的历史文化,激发学生学习兴趣。这是书写的起步,让学生了解书写工具及保养的基本常识。基本笔画书写是整个字书写的基础,必须认真书写。

课后反思:学生书写的姿势还有待进一步提高,要加强训练,基本笔画也要加强训练。

课题:书写练习1

课型:新授课

教学目标:1、教会学生正确书写“杏花春雨江南”6个字。2、使学生理解“杏花春雨江南”的意思,并用钢笔写出符合要求的的字。

重点:正确书写6个字。

难点:注意字的结构和笔画的书写。

教学过程:

一、小结课堂内容,评价上次作业。

二、讲解新课:

1、检查学生书写姿势和执笔动作(要求做到“三个一”)。

2、书写方法是:写一个字看一眼黑板。(老师读,学生读,加深理解。)

3、书写教学“杏花春雨江南”6个字。

杏:上大下小,上面要写得大,大在哪里?(大在撇捺)写的时候撇捺要舒展,象燕子张开的翅膀;下面的“口”要写得小,左右两竖要内斜,稍扁;“木”的竖写在竖中线上。

花:也是上下结构,草字头两竖要内斜;下面单人旁起笔对准上面的左竖,竖弯钩起笔对准上面的右竖;竖弯钩要舒展,(用红笔描竖弯钩,并在旁边书写一个大的竖弯钩)要求弯处圆转,不能僵硬(书写僵硬的竖弯钩,并在旁边打×)。春:上部三横都是短横,收笔处不要顿;撇画最长,捺画从哪里起笔?从第三横下面起笔,不能碰到撇;下面“日”的两竖要竖直,不能斜。

雨:旁边两竖要内斜,上横短,中竖写在竖中线上;从下面看,哪一笔最低?钩最低,中竖最短;四个点都是斜点。

江:左右结构,左窄右宽左边三点水第二点略向外展;右边“工”字上横是短横,下横是长横;中竖略斜。

南:上横短;下边两竖内斜;框架中两横都是短的,中间一竖悬针;三个竖画左、中差不多长,右竖钩最低;横折钩要写出弯势。

4、学生练习,教师巡回指导。

三、讲评:

收上学生的作业,进行批改和评比,对写得好的进行表扬,并加盖☆符号章,然后贴在展示板上,向学生展示。

板书设计:书写练习1、杏花春雨江南

我的思考:进一步加强写字姿势训练,这是根本。在了解字结构的基础上更好的把握每个字的书写。及时对书写情况进行反馈,同时通过奖励激发学生兴趣。课后反思:通过字形的比较,学生基本上学会了笔画位置的比较,但是还需要不断的引导。

第(3)课时

课题:书写练习2

课型:新授课

教学目标:1、掌握车字旁写法,并能把“轻”字写端正。2、完成书写练习。重点:正确地书写“轻”字

难点:“车”字旁的书写。

教学过程:

一、讲评上一课作业情况。

1、表扬书写优秀者,展示其作业。

2、指出存在的主要缺点并进行针对性的练习。

二、指导“车”字旁写法:

1、出示范字,观察“车”字旁写法。

2、讨论明确其书写要领:“车”字旁分四笔完成,整个偏旁左重右轻,不超过竖中线。第一笔横稍短。第二笔撇折收笔于横中线。第三笔垂露竖,应在第一笔横下的正中位置起笔。最后一笔,比第一横长一些,离折笔稍近一些。

3、练写“车”字旁。

三、指导临写“轻”字。

1、观察范字。

2、明确写法。

“轻”字的写法:“轻”字左窄右宽,右边的第一笔起笔与左边的第一笔短横相齐平,底部大体相齐,右边上下两部分基本相等。

四、课后延伸

书写:斩、转

板书设计:书写练习2、轻、斩、转

我的思考:以复习巩固导入,并有针对地进行纠正。明确字的重心及每个笔画在

田字格中分布的位置,使学生初步掌握字的结构特点。在练习书写“车”字旁的基础上,更好的把握整个字的字形。课后及时巩固,拓展。

课后反思:学生基本上能把握好字在田字格中的位置,处理好左右的布局。

第(4)课时

课题:结构特点(六)

课型:新授课

教学目标: 1、懂得以宝盖头、穴字头等作为字头的字宜上大而下小。2、通过练习,写好课文中的例字。

重点:掌握以宝盖头、穴字头等作为字头的字宜上大而下小

难点:把握好字的结构。

教学过程:

一、复习巩固

二、教学新课

1.讲解以宝盖头、穴字头等作为字头的字

(1)教师讲解字头的书写。(2)学生练习书写,教师指导书写。(3教师根据实际情况小结,提出要求。

2.指导书写例字

(1)出示例字:“宝”:首先要控制好字头,摆正位置,下面的“玉”字占格子的一半以上,特别是最后一横宜稍长,使整个字立正。“穷”:下面的力字宜正,不宜写得太小。(其余字略)(2)学生练习,师巡回指导。3、提出注意点三、讲评:收上学生的作业,进行批改和评比,对写得好的进行表扬,并加盖☆符号章,然后贴在展示板上,向学生展示。

板书设计:结构特点(6)宝、穷、写、会、奔

我的思考:使学生更好的把握好字的结构,同时在教师的指导下提高学生辨别能力。激励学生更好的书写。

第(5)课时

课题:怎样写好字

课型:复习课

教学目标:1、让学生能够正确认识,端正态度。

教学过程:

一、正确的学书之路

1.临帖

临帖是学习书法的最根本的方法。古往今来,没有一个书法家是不经临习而成功的,没有一个字写得好的人是不经过临帖的。只有临帖,取法唐楷、晋行、汉隶、秦篆等传统的东西,才会有所获。

2.专一

学书首先应师承一家,建立根据地,然后再发展。这就有一个选帖的问题,选帖的标准:①好帖;②喜欢。选定帖后专心致志,认真临习,坚持不懈,直至形同神似。这个时期检验你学习得怎样,首先看临得像不像,再看笔法笔意。

3.博采众长

当对一本帖或一家书体临习达到形同神似之后,就要广涉其他好帖,取其营养加以吸收消化,融会贯通。

4.字外功夫

练字的同时经常要多读书,多掌握方方面面的知识,加强自身修养。总之一句话,加强字外功夫的训练。

在此基础上,逐步形成自己的风格,便自成一家。

综上所述,我们可以把正确的学书之路概括为:

二、科学的学书方法

明确了正确的学书之路之后,我们还要掌握科学的学习方法,有了科学的学习方法,就可得到较好的学习效果。

1.临帖和摹帖

这既是正确学书之路的开端,又是正确学书方法中的根本点,必须坚信不疑,坚定不移。

摹帖和临帖各有优点,效果各异。姜夔《续书谱》中说:“临书易失占人位置,而多得古人笔意,摹书易得古人位置,而多失古人笔意,临书易进,摹书易忘。”其中的“笔意”即指笔法、笔势及线条意趣。“临”的方法就是看着字帖,照着写。只要仔细地临,便容易掌握笔法笔意.从而把范本的精髓学到手。“摹”的方法,就是用薄纸蒙在帖上,直接地描画。所以字形基本上不会走样,多摹几遍,

有利于把握结构。但摹书看不清笔法,“易失笔意”,虽然间架不错.但没有笔法,字就僵化。所以,初学者可以临摹并用,相互补充。

2.每天定量

事实证明,任何事情都有一个由量变到质变的过程,练字也一样,写得太少,练习量跟不上,就谈不上进步;当然盲目机械地多写,疲倦了效果也不好。一定的量才能达到的一定的效果,较佳的量才能达到较佳的效果。

3.循序渐进

学习书法,在勤学苦练的基础上,还应该懂得它是一个循序渐进的过程:

第一,先正楷,后行草。苏轼说:“真生行,行生草。真如立,行如行,草如走。”就是说楷、行、草书三者如同人的立、走、跑,如果人连站都不能站,怎么能走和跑呢?如果没有楷书基础,直接写行书、草书,就会疏于法度,流于轻滑飘浮。行书、草书是楷书的流、便、疏、散,学好楷书之后,加强用笔的流动呼应,行草就容易上手。等到楷法熟练,再写行草时.便可悟到两者相通之处,可相辅相成,互相促进,相得益彰。

第三,先点画,后结构,再章法。书法是线条的艺术,也就是以基本点画为基础的艺术。基本点画不好,整字或整篇的艺术性就无从谈起。由于钢笔尖性硬,在线条变化上相对简单得多,故钢笔书法学习在结构上花的时间多,而在用笔、点画上相对较少。但这并不是说点画用笔不重要,相反,它是钢笔书法的基本功,只有在点画书写的基本功扎实之后,才可能去把握结构。在结构上有了一定的基础后,整幅字的章法就容易把握了。

第(6)课时

课题:结构特点(七)

课型:新授课

教学目标:1、了解“皿”、“土”等做字底的字的结构特点,学习这类字的写法。

2、通过练习,写好课文中的例字。

重点:掌握字的结构,学习写法。

教学过程:

一、观察例字,进行讨论:

(1)这些字是什么结构?(2)它们分别是什么字底?(3)书写上有什么特点?

二、教师示范小结

三、指导要点

盘:上半部分宜瘦长,下面要宽扁。

皇:“白”字头是方形结构的,要写的紧凑些,略小;“王”上两横短,下横长,略大。

至:第一横不要太斜,撇折点也不要太斜;下面的“土”要端正,下横要长。竖:上半部分要摆好位置,左右不要分开;下面的“立”,点在正中,上横短,点撇要呼应,下横适当拉长。

四、学生练习,教师指导。

五、收上学生的作业,进行批改和评比,对写得好的进行表扬,并加盖☆符号章,然后贴在展示板上,向学生展示。

板书设计:结构特点(七)、盘至竖

我的思考:通过自主观察来了解字形。在逐字的教学指导中使学生学会自主分析,养成良好的学习习惯。

课后反思:部分学生在练习中还需要指导。

第(7)课时

课题:结构特点(八)

课型:新授课

教学目标:1、了解上下相同、左右相同这类字的结构特点,学习这类字的写法。

2、通过练习,写好课文中的例字。

重点:掌握这类字的结构,学习写法。

教学过程:

一、例字,再说说它们有什么共同的特点。

二、读课文中的一段话,说说这段话的意思。

三、教师示范并小结。

四、范字指导提要

哥:下面的部分要先写“口”再写竖钩,注意笔顺。

竹:左竖回锋,有撇略高于和长于左撇。

羽:左小右大,其中的4点要摆好位置,使其显得丰满些。

吕、昌:口和曰要写成扁方形,上下重复,上小下大。

兢:语文课文中还没有出现过,这个字可只让学生知道其书写方法,左边的竖弯钩改成竖提。

五、收上学生的作业,进行批改和评比,对写得好的进行表扬,并加盖☆符号章,然后贴在展示板上,向学生展示。

板书设计:结构特点(八)、哥羽

我的思考:通过自主观察来了解字形。在逐字的教学指导中使学生学会自主分析,养成良好的学习习惯。

课后反思:基本上能把握学生的字形,但在细节上还要加强指导。

第(8)课时

课题:结构特点(九)

课型:新授课

教学目标:1、了解左右偏旁比例不等的特点,学习这些字的写法。2、通过书写练习,写好课文中的例字。

重点:掌握这类字的结构,学习写法。

教学过程:

一、先看看例字,再说说它们有什么特点。

二、读读课文,说说这些例字的书写有什么规律。

三、教师示范并小结。

四、范字指导提要

峰:“山”字旁略高,右半的长撇长捺要舒展。

和、知:右“口”一般比左“口”大,并比左“口”略低。

催:左让右,单人旁撇短些,不要太斜;右半部分上下平稳,高大些。

说:言字旁横向左取势,不宜过宽,转折时要对准上面的点,提和下一笔呼应,并注意提的角度。

五、收上学生的作业,进行批改和评比,对写得好的进行表扬,并加盖☆符号章,然后贴在展示板上,向学生展示。

板书设计:结构特点(九)、峰催说

我的思考:通过自主观察来了解字形。在逐字的教学指导中使学生学会自主分析,

外研版九年级上册英语全册教案

西塔庄初级中学英语学科教案 (2014——2015)年度第一学期 年级:九年级 学科:英语 姓名:张雪艳 时间2014年9月 Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1 What is a wonder of the world? 教学设计 课型Listening and speaking 教材分析This unit aims to review the learnt tenses so far and help students to be able to present some important and creative ideas about writing a school magazine. 教学目标To learn and understand the topic words through talking and listening. To know something about the pyramids and the Grand Canyon. To understand the conversation about starting a school magazine involving different tenses.

知识与能力 1. Vocabulary and expressions: ancient, club, composition, pupil, meeting, call, event, listen up. That’s news to me. Anyone else? 2. To enable the Ss to express in different tenses according to the set situations. 3. To learn to give ideas on writing a school magazine. 过程与方法 1. Top-down approach, enabling Ss to understand and talk about writing a school magazine. 2. To learn by listening, speaking and discussing. 情感、态度与价值观To help students enlarge their vision on wonders of the world and help to know more about writing a school magazine of their own. 教学过程 教学步骤教师活动学生活动活动目的 Step 1 Lead-in Start the lesson by showing groups of pictures about the wonders of the world on the screen including the ancient pyramids. Ask students to talk about the picture on Page 2. T: Where can you see the pictures and the brief introduction probably? (Newspaper / the Internet / Magazine…) T: Yes, magazines like Crazy English / National Geography… Who started…? Learn the new vocabulary. (ancient, pyramid, review, wonder…) Have a talk about the picture using the words in Activity 1. Learn a bit about magazines. Get the Ss to be attentive and focus on the theme of the lesson. (Magazine) Step 2 Listening & Vocabulary Play the tape and check the words. Listen to the tape again. Make up possible questions according to the answers. Give examples. Listen and check the words. Make up questions according to the given answers. ( Wh-questions) Practise listening and get specific information. Check their understanding by making questions. Step 3. Listen & read Play the tape for the 1st time. Ask Ss questions. T: What are the children doing? Is there a school magazine in Da Ming’s school? Listen to the tape and get the answers. Listen to get a general idea for the 1st time. Play the tape again and ask students to decide T OR F. ① Crazy feet is a band. ② Becky Wang started a school magazine. ③ Da Ming watched the interview on TV yesterday ④ Tony is writing a composition. Listen more carefully for the 2nd time. Decide whether they are true or false. Check the answers with the class. Listen for the specific information and understand the details of the conversation.

人教版九年级英语教学设计

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人教版九年级英语全一册教案

人教版九年级英语全一册教案 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标: 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标: 通过对学习方法的学习,培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力,明白 “一份耕耘,一份收获”。 技能目标: ( 1 )熟练掌握下列词汇:aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention (2)熟练掌握下列短语:work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect?with ?pay attention to (3)掌握下列句型: How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点( Key points and difficulties ) 1. 学会运用 how 来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用 by + doing 的结构表达做事方式。 by 介词,表示“通过??方法

人教版九年级英语教案

Unit 1How can we become good learners?

本单元围绕学习的话题,讲述了学习的障碍及对应的解决方法,对学生的学习有重要意义。Section A内容上侧重英语学习的方法,学生要学习、训练相关的语言内容和技能。学生要重点掌握并能熟练、正确地运用与学习主题相关的单词和各种表达学习方法的短语、功能及句型结构How do you study/learn…?I study/learn…by…How can I…?You can…by…;以及学会用“by+v.-ing形式”结构来表达方式方法。Section B在Section A谈论英语学习的基础上,在话题上,从英语的学习困难及解决方案,拓展到优秀学习者的学习习惯;在语言上,巩固和丰富了与学习相关的话题词汇;在技能上,将听、说能力综合,突出阅读训练,由读促写;在策略上,引导学生关注优秀学生的学习方式,并借鉴运用;在情感上,鼓励学生面对困难,积极探索解决方案,不断改进学习方法,提高学习效率。

The First Period—Section A(1a-2d) Teaching Important Points【教学重点】 Key words & phrases: textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient;study for,ask the teacher for help,work with a group,be patient Key sentences: 1.—How do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group. 2.—Does anyone learn English by watching videos? —No.It's too hard to understand spoken English. 3.—Have you ever studied with a group? —Yes,I have.I've learned a lot that way. Key structure: verb+by doing eg:I study by working with a group. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 ★Practice the structure “verb+by doing” in listening and speaking. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 A tape recorder,CAI or multimedia courseware. Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Leading in【新课导入】(Ⅰ) 1.Greeting Greet the class and briefly talk with the students about their holidays. 2.Discussing Discuss with the students,like this: T:What do you usually do when you study English? S1:I often read English books. T:(To class) Good.He studies English by reading English books.That's a good way.(Then to another student)Now,what do you usually do when you study English? S2:I… 3.Practice with more students. ★Step 1Leading in【新课导入】(Ⅱ) 1.Greeting Greet the class and tell the students the goal of this unit. 2.Preparation

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