新东方_高考英语作文核心词汇

英文写作

一、如何写长难句How to dev elop complex sentences.

1. 写出key w ords，确认中心骨架

2. 逻辑排列，logical arrangements

3. 加工润色，colorize

例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

Most of (A maj ority of) students believe (hold the v iew) that part-time j obs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),w hich is good for (is beneficial to有益于) their looking for j obs (j ob-hunting 求职) in the future (after their graduation).

二、拓展长句的三大方法

The most important factor因素we have to take into consideration is sth./that…

The most important thing I w ant to talk about is that…sth./ that…

It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that

Besides w hat is mentioned abov e上诉的,it is necessary to think about…

In addition to除…之外w hat is talked about above, I w ant to tell you sth. about…

1.写引导词：包括起承转合例（让句子变得高端）

起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with

承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, w hat’s more, in addition另外, besides

转:but, how ever, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless虽然如此,但是; nevertheless尽管如此,然而;

合: last but not least最后同样重要的，so, therefore,

in conclusion最后，综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one w ord, in general,

例: for inst ance, for example, such as,

When it comes to.... 说起…

经典引导句型

There is no doubt that/in saying that…

There is no exaggeration夸张in saying that…

It is know n to us all that,

It is well-know n that…

It is apparent/obvious显然的that…it is not hard to und erstand that…

It is not too much to say that…

It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that… (acknowledged公认的that…/ believed that)

２.写插入语（让句子变得客观）

that is to say

to a cert ain extent在某种程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上

for one reason or another因为某种原因, to put it in another way换言之

directly or indirectly 直接或间接

in other w ords 换句话说

as a matter of fact 事实上

例：English is, to a large degree, important. be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life. 行前

Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life. 助行间

例句：It is know n to us all that, English is, to a large degree, v ery important due to that English is becoming a global/w orld language. /is becoming more and more (increasingly) popular

There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily ow ing to that (computer can make our w ork and study faster) computer can improve the efficiency of our w ork and study.

It is hard to underst and that doing part-time j ob can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by know ing a lot of people.

3.写从句（让句子变得漫长）

名词性定语从句:that, w ho

时间状语从句:before, when, after, during

地点状语从句:w here)

原因状语从句:because, because of that..

primarily/mainly ow ing to that,

partly/partially due to that,

in that 例：I like you in that you are very kind.

假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…

三、精选核心单词

1. 好坏与权衡：

reap a lot of benefits from 从…中收获很多

adv antage, disadvantage

ev ery coin has its tw o sides, every thing has t w o sides

2.允许与禁止：

allow (all+low) : allow sb. to do sth.

permit ( per+mit, ) : permit sb. to do, sb. is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…

forbid禁止: forbid sb. to do…, sth. is forbidden by…

3.学校与课程：

in univ ersity, on campus, major in主修, minor in辅修,

English course, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课

4.考虑与因素：

take sth. into consideration/account

sth. is the decisive决定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor

5. 提及与谈到：

T alking about (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

When it comes to (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

6. 分歧与主张，

There is no agreement on the issue问题that…

some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…

so far as I am concerned, ... in my opinion, from my perspective,

7. 反对与拥护：

adv ocate主张: We adv ocate the change of the policy.

support the idea that

argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8. 当今与形势

decade: in recent decades,

now adays, currently, at the present day/time

w ith the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society

information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…

close/due attention should be paid to

9. 喜好与厌恶

prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth. is preferred.

people are reluct ant to do…不情愿做某事

10. 现象与原因：

phenomenon现象phenomena复数

lead to, cause，

So w hat are the reasons behind this phenomenon?

the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows

11. 影响与趋势：

tend to趋向于

tendency : There is a grow ing tendency for people to w ork at home instead of in offices.

effects: exert effects on

bring negative/positive influence on带来负面/积极影响

do good/harm to

12. 感激与宽恕

be thankful/grateful to sb. for..

to express one’s gratitude to…

I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…

forgive excuse pardon me for w hat I did

13. 举例与说明

for instance, such as…

as far as I am concerned以我为例

14. 效率与改善

affect effect

effectiv e efficient efficiency: T o make it more efficient/effective.

to enhance/improv e sth.

15. 联系与期待

Email: e-mail me at the address:

contact me by the number of…

should there be anything I can help you, never hesit ate犹豫to call me.

I am looking forw ard to hearing from you; an immediate reply w ill be fully appreciated.

16. 沉溺与控制：

sth. is prevalent普遍的

become addicted t o沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to

sth. is under control

prev ent sb. from doing sth.

cancel, fight against

17. 付出与回报：

No pains, no gains.

take pains to do sth.尽力做某事

rew ard n./v t.报酬，奖赏rewarding值得的

Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.

reap a lot of benefits from…

be benefited to do sth.

18. 活动娱乐

recreation activ ities娱乐活动

Physical training体育

take part in/participate in

entertainment entertain

19. 种类与改变

vary v t./vi改变

very

various: various kinds of,

a variety of, a great number of

20. 心里与身体

physically身体上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上, psychology心理

mentally心理上, mental health

例：沉溺于网络对身心有害。

Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and ment ally unhealthy.

21. 建议与要求

I suggest that you should…

My suggestion is that people should…

It is import ant that you should…

essential significant necessary

Due/close attention should be paid to that…

22. 个性与美德

be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded

/easy-going/extrov ert/introvert

hardw orking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-heart ed, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded

23. 环境与污染

env ironment pollution, env ironment protection

ecological balance生态平衡ecology生态

strike the balance bet w een human society and nature

threaten v t./vi.威胁

pose a threat to human beings对人类构成威胁

punishment, punished, rewarded

例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.

The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.

Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.

The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.

The w ay to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.

Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.

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[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.