2018年辽宁省高考英语试卷含详细答案解析

2018年辽宁省高考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．

B．Vocabulary．

C．Grammar．

2．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．

B．Brother and sister．

C．Teather and student．

3．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？

A．In a bank．

B．At a ticket coffee．

C．On the train．

4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？

A．A restaurant．

B．A street．

C．A dish．

5．（1.5分）How does the woman think of her interview？

A．It was tough．

B．It was interesting．

C It was successful．

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）When will Judy go to a party？

A．On Monday．

B．On Tuesday．

C．On Wednesday．

（2）What will Max do next？

A．Fly a kite．

B．Read a magazine．

C．Do his homework．

7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？

A．Going to a concert．

B．Watching a movie．

C．Playing a computer game．

（2）What do the speakers decide to do？

A．Visit Mike．

B．Go boating．

C．Talk a walk．

8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？

A．Red．

B．Green．

C．Blue．

（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？

A．To eat them in a safe place．

B．To show off their hunting skills．

C．To make their owners happy．

（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A．Grateful．

B．Humorous．

C．Curious．

9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）Who is Macy？

A．Ed's mother．

B．Ed's teacher．

C．Ed's friend．

（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？

A．By car．

B．On foot．

C．By bus．

（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．

B．Singing songs．

C．Playing with others．

（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？

A．He's clever．

B．He's quiet．

C．He's brave．

10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？

A．Five．

B．Six．

C．Nine．

（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？

A．To work for a dance school．

B．To perform at a dance teacher．

C．To learn contemporary dance．

（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？

A．She was too old to dance．

B．She failed to get a scholarship．

C．She lost interest in it．

（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？

A．She's pleased．

B．She's regretful．

C．She's upset．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11．（6分）

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do．Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school．Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices．

（1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？A．OUT．

B．WBP．

C．CRF．

D．POT．

（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs．Wilson？

A．Travel to London．

B．See a parade and fireworks．

C．Tour Central Paris．

D．Visit the WWI battlefields．

（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？

A．Two days．

B．Four days．

C．Five days．

D．One week．

12．（8分）

B

Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance．These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection．

Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质）．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants．As for cherries （樱桃），they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C．

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream"．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter．Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze．If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown．Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature

of the freezer．

If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit．Out comes a "soft﹣serve" creamy dessert，to be eaten right away．This makes a fun activity for a children's party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below．

（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries？

A．They contain protein．

B．They are high in vitamin A．

C．They have a pleasant taste．

D．They are rich in antioxidants．

（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？

A．To make them smell better．

B．To keep their colour．

C．To speed up their ripening．

D．To improve their nutrition．

（3）What is "a juicer" in the last paragraph？

A．A dessert．

B．A drink．

C．A container．

D．A machine．

（4）From which is the text probably taken？

A．A biology textbook．

B．A health magazine．

C．A research paper．

D．A travel brochure．

13．（8分）

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun，according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday．

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers，some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chidren's lives，and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading．

According to the report's key findings，"the proportion （比例）who say they ‘hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13﹣year﹣olds and 9 percent of 17﹣year﹣olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today．"

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children，ages 2﹣8，remain largely the same．But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session．When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel（建议）parents looking for data about the effect of e﹣readers and tablets on reading．It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time．

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading．Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home，more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set aside time for them to read．As the end of school approaches，and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore．

（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about？

A．Children's reading habits．

B．Quality of children's books．

C．Children's after﹣class activities．

D．Parent﹣child relationships．

（2）Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"？

A．In paragraph 2．

B．In paragraph 3．

C．In paragraph 4．

D．In paragraph 5．

（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading？

A．E﹣books are of poor quality．

B．It could be waste of time．

C．It may harm children's health．

D．E﹣readers are expensive．

（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more？

A．Act as role models for them．

B．Ask them to write book reports．

C．Set up reading groups for them．

D．Talk with their reading class teachers．

14．（8分）

D

We've all been there：in a lift，in line at the bank or on an airplane，surrounded by people who are，like us，deeply focused on their smartphones or，worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silence．

What's the problem？It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence．It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging，or we think it's annoying and unnecessary．But the next time you find yourself among strangers，consider that small talk is worth the trouble．Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits．

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy，but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation．Small talk is

the grease （润滑剂）for social communication，says Bernardo Carducci，director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast．"Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，" he explains．"The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them．"

In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop．One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动）with its waiter；the other，to speak only when necessary．The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience．"It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband，" says Dunn．"But interactions with peripheral（边缘的）members of our social network matter for our well﹣being also．"

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging，a bond with others．Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk．"Small talk is the basis of good manners，" he says．

（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？

A．Addiction to smartphones．

B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places．

C．Absence of communication between strangers．

D．Impatience with slow service．

（2）What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？A．Showing good manners．

B．Relating to other people．

C．Focusing on a topic．

D．Making business deals．

（3）What does the coffee﹣shop study suggest about small talk？

A．It improves family relationships．

B．It raises people's confidence．

C．It matters as much as a formal talk．

D．It makes people feel good．

（4）What is the best title for the text？

A．Conversation Counts

B．Ways of Making Small Talk

C．Benefits of Small Talk

D．Uncomfortable Silence

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

15．（10分）If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out．（1）Working out in the moring provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit．?Your productivity is improved．Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day．（2）

?Your metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start．（3）If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep．

?（4）Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening．Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited．?（5）If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day．Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to foucs on positive choices．

There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings．Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long．

A．You will stick to your diet．

B．Your quality of sleep improves．

C．You prefer healthy food to fast food．

D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning．

E．You can keep your head clear for 4﹣10 hours after exercise．

F．After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day．

G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly ，or you're doing it now，then listen up!

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16．（30分）Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben ，had got in touch．He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd （1）seen him．So imagine my （2）when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me．

I was （3）! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to （4）．The bay was（5）in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore．Getting a little （6），I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in （7）．"Something's not（8）!" I took off my T﹣shirt and （9）into the water．I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle．He was （10）violently．Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped （11）the young man out of the water．He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something （12）to me．Those brown eyes were very （13）．"What's his name ？" I asked the instructor．"Ben，" he replied，and immediately I（14）．That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance．（15），after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to （16）and later the family

met up for dinner．We chatted about everything and then Ben （17）to me．"I just want to say thank you，" he said，"You（18）my life !"

I still can't believe what a （19）it was．I'm just so glad I was there（20）to help my son．

（1）A．also B．often C．even D．last

（2）A．delight B．relief C．anger D．worry

（3）A．scared B．shocked C．thrilled D．ashamed

（4）A．talk B．stay C．meet D．settle

（5）A．bathed B．clean C．deep D．formed

（6）A．faster B．closer C．heavier D．wiser

（7）A．trouble B．advance C．question D．battle

（8）A．real B．right C．fair D．fit

（9）A．stared B．sank C．dived D．fell

（10）A．arguing B．fighting C．shouting D．shaking

（11）A．lead B．persuade C．carry D．keep

（12）A．happened B．occurred C．applied D．appealed （13）A．sharp B．pleasant C．attractive D．familiar

（14）A．agreed B．hesitated C．doubted D．knew

（15）A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly （16）A．return B．relax C．speak D．leave

（17）A．joked B．turned C．listened D．pointed

（18）A．created B．honored C．saved D．guided

（19）A．coincidence B．change C．pity D．pain

（20）A．on board B．in time C．for sure D．on purpose

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

17．（15分）Diets have changed in China﹣and so too has its top crop．Since 2011，the country （1）（grow）more corn than rice．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over （2）past 25 years，while rice has increased only

7 percent．

A taste for meat is（3）（actual）behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle．Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice （4）（improve）water quality．Corn uses less water（5）rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff．This switch has decreased （6）（pollute）in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people．According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total（7）（globe）fertilizer consumption．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005﹣when the government （8）（start）a soil﹣testing program （9）gives specific fertilizer reccommendations to farmers ﹣and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons．That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide．China's approach to protecting its environment while （10）（feed）its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，" says the bank's Juergen Voegele．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night．After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room．As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not to let me．They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain．Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes．I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school．The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

19．（25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：

1．短片内容：学校的发展；

2．放映时间、地点；

3．欢迎对短片提出意见．

注意：

1．词数100词左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

2018年辽宁省高考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．

B．Vocabulary．

C．Grammar．

【分析】C

【解答】略

【点评】略

2．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．

B．Brother and sister．

C．Teather and student．

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

3．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？

A．In a bank．

B．At a ticket coffee．

C．On the train．

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？

A．A restaurant．

B．A street．

C．A dish．

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

5．（1.5分）How does the woman think of her interview？

A．It was tough．

B．It was interesting．

C It was successful．

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）When will Judy go to a party？

A．On Monday．

B．On Tuesday．

C．On Wednesday．

（2）What will Max do next？

A．Fly a kite．

B．Read a magazine．

C．Do his homework．

【分析】略

【解答】BB

【点评】略

7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？

A．Going to a concert．

B．Watching a movie．

C．Playing a computer game．

（2）What do the speakers decide to do？

A．Visit Mike．

B．Go boating．

C．Talk a walk．

【分析】略

【解答】AC

【点评】略

8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A．Red．

B．Green．

C．Blue．

（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？

A．To eat them in a safe place．

B．To show off their hunting skills．

C．To make their owners happy．

（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？

A．Grateful．

B．Humorous．

C．Curious．

【分析】略

【解答】CAB

【点评】略

9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）Who is Macy？

A．Ed's mother．

B．Ed's teacher．

C．Ed's friend．

（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A．By car．

B．On foot．

C．By bus．

（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．

B．Singing songs．

C．Playing with others．

（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？

A．He's clever．

B．He's quiet．

C．He's brave．

【分析】略

【解答】ABCA

【点评】略

10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？

A．Five．

B．Six．

C．Nine．

（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？

A．To work for a dance school．

B．To perform at a dance teacher．

C．To learn contemporary dance．

（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？

A．She was too old to dance．

B．She failed to get a scholarship．

C．She lost interest in it．

（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？

A．She's pleased．

B．She's regretful．

C．She's upset．

【分析】略

【解答】BCCA

【点评】略

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11．（6分）

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do．Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school．Before choices are finalised，

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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷皿） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garde n Visitor In formatio n How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brow n sig ns on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Win dermere ——20 minu tes, Ken dal —25 minu tes, Lan caster —45 minu tes, Man Chester —l hour 30minu tes By rail: the n earest stati on is Cark-i n-Cartmel with trai ns to Carnforth. Lan caster and Prest on for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sun day-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2 nd November. Admissi on Charges Hall & Garde ns Garde ns Adults: ￡2.00 圮.00 Gropes: ￡.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garde n Festival 30th May The eve nt celebrates its 22nd anni versary with a great show of the very best of garde ning, making it one of the most popular eve nts in the garde ning. Natio nal Garde n Day 28th August Holker once aga in ope ns its garde ns in aid of the disadva ntaged. For just a small don ati on you can take a tour with our garde n guide. Win ter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and n ice street en terta inment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 min utes. B. 25 min utes. C.45 mi nutes. D. 90 minu tes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Garde ns? A. 12.00. B. 9.0￡ C. 8.0￡ D. 5.5￡ 23. Which eve nt will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garde n Festival C. Natio nal Garde n Day. D. Win ter Market B

2018年高考英语全国1卷(附答案)

学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 全国I 卷 （全卷共14页） (适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东) 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3． 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call?

2018年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III 卷） 英语 第一部分听力 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10 . 【答案】 C 11 . 【答案】 A 12 . 【答案】 B 13 . 【答案】 A 14 . 【答案】 B 15 . 【答案】 C 16 . 【答案】 A 17 . 【答案】 B 18 . 【答案】 C 19 . 【答案】 C 20【答A 第二部分阅读理 解 第一节 21 . 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 from Manchester 直接定位到文章 How to Get to Holker 部分中的 Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes, 故选 D 项。 22.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的a tour group 和 Hall & Gardens 直接定位到文章 Admission Charges 部分 中的 Groups: ￡9.00，故选 B 项。 23.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 see a live music show 直接定位到文章 1 部分中的 enjoying a live music show ，故选 D 项。 24.【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意：是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢？根据第一段第

三句话（例如纽约市 ,它在哈得孙河入海口的一个大港口附近。）并结合第四句可知，这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在 300 年的时间里从 800 增长到 800 万。所以答案为 C 项:它的地理位置。 A 项 :它的贸易文化。 B 项:它的稀少的人口。 D 项 :它的宜人气候。这三项原文均未提及。 25.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。题干句意 :对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么？根据第二段倒数第 二句话（在第一批淘金的 20,000 人中，有 4,000 人富了起来。）可知有五分之一的人富了起来 ,故 B 项正确。 26.【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意 :很多人离开道森的主要原因是什么？根据第三段第四句话第一个逗号后的部分（当他们听说阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后，他们就像当初匆忙来道森市一样，又匆忙离开这里）可推断出这些人匆匆忙忙离开这里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了，又去碰运气看能不能变富。 B 项“他们想去别的地方碰运气。”与原文意思相符。 A 项：他们觉得城市太拥挤了。 C项：他们无法忍受这里的冬天。 D 项：他们缺少食物。这三项与原文不符。 27.【答案】 A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话提出观点：一个城市之所以矗立在那里是有充足的原因的。后文以两个城市为例来论证这个观点。纽约市的兴起是因为它优越的地理位置。道森市的兴起是因为这里发现了金矿，而这座城市的衰落是因为这里没有了金矿。由此可知本文主要描述了一个城市的兴起和衰落及其背后的原因。这与 A 项相符。 B 项:加拿大的淘金热。 C项:踏进荒野的旅程。 D 项:道森的旅游业。这三项都不是主题。 28.【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句（他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。）和最后一句（他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。）可推知，王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可，故选 B 项。29.【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句（这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配，形成了独特的风景。）可知答案为 C 项。 30.【答案】 D 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意：什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功？根据第五段最后一句（由于现代元素 与中国传统元素的结合，这一作品吸引了很多关注。）可知答案为 D 项。 31.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句（对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。）可知答案为 D 项。 32.【答案】 A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，我帮我自己的孩子学会了用更少的东西生活得更好，