河南省普通高中2017-2018学年高三10月教学质量监测英语试题解析(解析版)Word版含解斩

2017-2018学年河南省普通高中高三9月教学质量监测英语试题

满分：150分测试时间：120分钟

本试题卷分为四部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Go to a film with her.

B. Go to a company.

C. Buy a map.

2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a shop.

B. In an office.

C. In a flat.

3. What does the woman want to buy?

A. A car.

B. Some equipment.

C. A bar.

4. What will the woman most probably write with?

A. A pencil.

B. A ball-pen.

C. A pen.

5. What do you know about the reporter?

A. He is old.

B. He is generous.

C. He is successful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does Martin feel?

A. Tired.

B. Excited.

C. Happy.

7. Why is Martin so busy?

A. Because his boss doesn?t help him.

B. Because he has to do everything by himself.

C. Because he likes to run an office.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why did the woman feel sorry?

A. Because she was absent from a meeting.

B. Because she was late for her work.

C. Because she has no relative experience.

9. When should the woman hand in the form?

A. In the morning.

B. The next day.

C. Before work is over. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What?s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Parent and child.

11. Why was Tony absent from school?

A. Because he was ill at home.

B. Because he didn?t like his teacher.

C. Because he was addicted to computer games.

12. What?s the woman?s opinion on this matter?

A. Teenagers should be prevented from going to the Internet cafe.

B. Students should do something more instructive.

C. Parents should care more about their children.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What do we know about the woman?s last picnic?

A. She stayed home for fear it would rain.

B. She had a good time with her friends.

C. She got caught in the sudden rain.

14. Who will drive the car on the way to the picnic?

A. Clifford.

B. George.

C. Lydia.

15. Why aren?t the speakers so sure about George?s arriving on time?

A. Because he often gets up late.

B. Because his car always breaks down.

C. Because he may be delayed during the rush hour.

16. What does the woman want to do after the picnic?

A. Take a walk around.

B. Stay home reading.

C. Learn to drive a car.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is Harry?

A. A dog.

B. A bird.

C. A boy.

18. Why did Harry catch an apple a day?

A. Because Harry loved apples very much.

B. Because the apples often fell on the ground.

C. Because Harry liked to play with it.

19. What did Harry do on the snowy day?

A. He ate up all the apples.

B. He dug holes to put the apples in them.

C. He brought the apples under the snow to the ground.

20. Why did the birds fly to the garden?

A. To look for Harry.

B. To eat the apples.

C. To make new homes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：

Visit at Night

Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you?ll see why Pa ris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.

Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online

Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You?ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer. Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You

Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We?ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower. Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower

If you?re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you?ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.

1. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?

A. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.

B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.

C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.

D. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.

2. What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Stand.

B. Avoid.

C. Control.

D. Remember.

3. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?

A. Because the y didn?t seize the chance.

B. Because they lost valuable objects.

C. Because they set off the metal detector.

D. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.

4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.

B. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.

C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.

D. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了参观巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的一些建议。

1. 推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分的you?ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”.

可推知，作者建议晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔是因为你能看到巴黎城市的特有风景。故选C。

2. 词义猜测题。根据本段主旨Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online（提前网上购票）可推知，Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.意为“通过在埃菲尔铁塔网站上买票，可以避开在埃菲尔铁塔处长长的购票队伍”。故选B。

3. 细节理解题。根据Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You部分的If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We?ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.可知，如果你有的物品触发了金属探测器，那么你会不被允许上埃菲尔铁塔。故选C。

4. 推理判断题。根据Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower部分中的Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.可推知，作者建议游客们在埃菲尔铁塔上喝点东西、吃点零食。故选A。

【名师点睛】

阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题“Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?”，本题的关键信息是visiting the Tower at night（晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔），在文章中我们很快能发现小标题Visit at Night，那么我们需要在这一段落中寻找答案，在这一部分的描述中，我们得知“晚上去参观埃菲尔铁塔你将明白巴黎为什么被称之为…灯光之都?”，由此可推知，晚上去参观能看到巴黎特有的景色。于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上小题号。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。

B

As confusion disappeared, we found freedom, time, and energy to do more of what we love. We started hiking more and added weekend and weeklong camping trips. In doing so，we realized more and more benefits of being outdoors.

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