专业英语词汇水利水电工程专业施工总平面布置(施工总体布置) construction general layout
施工组织Consruction Programming
施工组织设计construction planning
施工坐标系(建筑坐标系)construction coordinate system
湿化变形soaking deformation
湿润比percentage of wetted area
湿润灌溉wetting irrigation
湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house
湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient
湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure
湿陷系数(湿陷变形系数) coefficient of collapsibility
湿周wetted perimeter
十字板剪切试验vane shear test
石袋honeycomb
时均流速time average velocity
时均能量time average energy
时效硬化(老化) age hardening (ageing)
时针式喷灌系统(中心支轴自走式系统) central pivot sprinkler system
实测放大图surveyed amplification map
实腹柱solid column
实际材料图primitive data map
实时接线分析real time connection analysis
实时控制real-time control
实时数据和实时信息real time data and real time information
实体坝solid dike
实体重力坝solid gravity dam
实物工程量real work quantity
实验站experimental station
实用堰practical weir
示流信号器liquid-flow annunciator
示坡线slope indication line
示误三角形error triangle
示踪模型tracer model
事故failure (accident)
事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident
事故低油压tripping lower oil pressure
事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal)
事故运行方式accident operation mode
事故闸门emergency gate
事故照明accident lighting
事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel
势波potential wave
势流potential flow
势能potential energy
势涡(自由涡) potential vortex
视差parallax
视差法测距(基线横尺视差法)subtense method with horizontal staff
视差角parallactic angle
视准线法collimation line method
视准轴(照准轴)coolimation axis
试验处理treatment of experiment
试验端子test terminal
试验项目Testing item
试验小区experimental block
试运行test run
试运行test run
收敛测量convergence measurement
收敛约束法convergence-confinement method
收缩断面vena-contracta
收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint)
收缩水深contracted depth
手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset
手动[自动]准同期manual [automatic] precise synchronization 手动调节manual regulation
手动控制manual control
手动运行manual operation
手工电弧焊manual arc welding
首曲线(基本等高线)standard contour
首子午线(本初子午线,起始子午线)prime meridian
受油器oil head
枢纽布置layout of hydroproject
疏浚dredging
输电系统transmission system
输电线transmission line
输入功率试验input test
输沙量sediment runoff
输沙率sediment discharge
输水钢管steel pipe for water conveyance
输水沟conveyance ditch
输水建筑物water conveyance structure
输水渠道water conveyance canal
鼠道mole drains
鼠道犁mole plough
鼠笼型感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor 竖井定向测量shaft orientation survey
竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine
竖井联系测量shaft connection survey
竖井排水drainage well
竖井式进水口shaf tintake
竖轴弧形闸门radial gate with vertic alaxes
数字地面模型digital terrain model(DTM)
数字化测图digitized mapping
数字通信digital communication
数字图像处理digital image processing
数字仪表digital instrument
甩负荷load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)
甩负荷试验load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)
双层布置double storey layout
双调节调速器dual-regulation governor
双扉闸门double-leaf gate
双回线double-circuit line
双击式水轮机cross flow turbine,Banki turbine
双极高压直流系统bipolar HVDC system
双金属标bimetal bench mark
双列布置double row layout
双母线接线double-bus connection
双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam
双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct
双室式调压室double-chamber surge shaft
双吸式离心泵double-suction pump
双向挡水人字闸门bidirectional retaining mitre gate
水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steady state reverse runaway speed of pump 水泵比转速specific speed of pump
水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallel pumping system
水泵参数与特性Parameters and characteristics of pump
水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of series pumping system
水泵的最大[最小]输入功率maximum[minimum] input power of pump
水泵电动机机组Motor-pump unit
水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating
水泵工况(抽水工况) pump operation
水泵工作点(水泵工况点) pump operating point
水泵供水water feed by pump
水泵机械效率mechanical efficiency of pump
水泵机组pump unit
水泵类型Classification of pumps
水泵零部件Components of pumps
水泵流量pump discharge
水泵容积效率volumetric efficiency of pump
水泵输出功率output power of pump
水泵输入功率(水泵轴功率) input power of pump
水泵水力效率hydraulic efficiency of pump
水泵水轮机Pump-turbine
水泵无流量输入功率no-discharge power of pump
水泵效率pump efficiency
水泵扬程(水泵总扬程) total head of pump
水泵站Pumping Station
水泵装置pump system
水锤(水击) water hammer
水锤泵站hydrauli cram pump station
水锤波(水击波) wave of water hammer
水锤波波速wave velocity of water hammer
水电站Hydroelectric Station
水电站(水力发电站) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)
水电站保证出力firm power, firm output
水电站厂房(发电厂房) power house
水电站厂房的类型Types of power house of hydroelectric station
水电站出力power output of hydropower station
水电站出力和发电量Power and energy output of hydropower station
水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station 水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station
水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station
水电站建筑物hydroelectric station structure
水电站经济指标Economie index of hydropower station
水电站类型Types of hydroelectric station
水电站引用流量quotative discharge of hydropower station
水电站装机容量installed capacity of hydropower station
水电站自动化automation of hydroelectric station
水跌hydraulic drop
水动力学Hydrodynamics
水斗bucket
水斗式水轮机(贝尔顿式水轮机) pelton turbine
水工建筑物hydraulic structure
水工建筑物的类别及荷载Classification and load of hydraulic structures
水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure
水工金属结构及安装Metal Structures and Their Installation
水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel
水工隧洞Hydraulic tunnels
水工隧洞构造Components of hydraulic tunnel
水工隧洞类型Classification of hydraulic tunnels
水管冷却pipe cooling
水柜water pool
水环真空泵liquid ring pump
水灰比water-cement ratio
水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall)
水静力学Hydrostatics
水库并联运用operation of parallel-connected resertvoir 水库测量reservoir survey
水库串联运用operation of serial-connected reservoirs 水库调度reservoir operation
水库调度图graph of reservoir operation
水库回水变动区fluctuating back water zone of reservoir 水库浸没reservoir immersion
水库控制缓洪controlled flood retarding
水库库底清理cleaning of reservoir zone
水库泥沙Reservoir sediment
水库泥沙防治Prevention of sediment
水库年限ultimate life of reservoir
水库渗漏reservoir leakage
水库水文测验reservoir hydrometry
水库塌岸bank ruin of reservoir
水库特征库容Characteristic capacity of reservoir
水库特征水位Characteristic level of reservoir
水库泄空排沙sediment releasing by emptying reservoir
水库蓄清排浑clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing
水库淹没补偿compensation for reservoir inundation
水库淹没处理Treatment of reservoir inundation
水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservoir inundation
水库淹没界线测量reservoir inundation line survey
水库淹没区zone of reservoir inundation
水库淹没实物指标material index of reservoir inundation
水库异重流density current in reservoir
水库异重流排沙sediment releasing by density current
水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake
水库淤积Sediment deposition in reservoir
水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey
水库淤积极限limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir
水库淤积平衡比降equilibrium slope of sediment deposition in reservoir 水库淤积上延(翘尾巴) upward extension of reservoir deposition
水库淤积纵剖面longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir
水库滞洪排沙flood retarding and sediment releasing
水库自然滞洪free flood retarding
水冷式空压机water-cooled compressor
水力半径hydraulic radius
水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling
水力冲填坝hydraulic fill dam
水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin
水力粗糙度hydraulic roughness
水力粗糙区hydraulic roughness region
水力共振hydraulic resonance
水力光滑区hydraulic smooth
水力机械Hydraulic Machinery
水力机械与电气设备HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
水力机组hydropower unit
水力机组测试Measurement and test for hydropower unit
水力机组的安装和试运行Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit 水力机组调节系统Regulating system of hydropower unit
水力机组辅助系统Auxiliary system for hydropower unit
水力开挖hydraulic excavation
水力坡降(水力比降) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)
水力破裂法(水力致裂法) hydro fracturing method
水力侵蚀(水蚀) water erosion
水力学Hydraulics
水力要素(水力参数) hydraulic elements
水力指数hydraulic exponent
水力自动闸门hydraulic operating gate
水力最优断面optimal hydraulic cross section
水利工程经营管理management and administration of water project
水利计算Computation of water conservancy
水利区划zoning of water conservancy
水利枢纽hydroproject
水利水电工程等别rank of hydroproject
水利水电工程规划PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING
水利水电工程技术术语标准Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering
水利水电工程勘测SURVEY AND INVESTIGATION FOR HYDROENGINEERING 水利水电工程施工CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
水量分布曲线water distribution curve
水流动力轴线(主流线) dynamic axis of flow
水流连续方程continuity equation of flow
水流流态State of flow
水流阻力和能头损失Flow resistance and head loss
水轮泵站turbine-pump station
水轮发电机Hydraulic generator
水轮发电机hydraulic turbine-driven synchronous generator (hydro-generator) 水轮发电机组Hydraulic turbine-generator unit
水轮发电机组hydraulic turbine-generator unit
水轮机hydraulic turbine,water turbine
水轮机[水泵]额定流量rated discharge of turbine[pump]
水轮机安装Installation of hydraulic turbine
水轮机安装高程setting of turbine
水轮机保证出力guaranteed output of turbine
水轮机比转速specific speed of turbine
水轮机参数和特性Turbine parameters and turbine characteristics
水轮机层turbine storey (turbine floor)
水轮机的机械效率mechanical efficiency of turbine
水轮机的容积效率volumetric efficiency of turbine
水轮机的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbine
水轮机调节系统turbine regulating system
水轮机调节系统静特性试验static characteristic test of regulation system of hydraulic turbine 水轮机调速器turbine governor
水轮机额定输出功率(水轮机额定出力) rated output of turbine
水轮机飞逸转速runaway speed of turbine
水轮机工况(发电工况) turbine operation
水轮机空载流量no-load discharge of turbine
水轮机类型Classification of turbines
水轮机零、部件Components of hydraulic turbine
水轮机流量turbine discharge
水轮机模型试验model test of turbine
水轮机磨蚀与振动Erosion and vibration of hydraulic turbine
水轮机气蚀系数cavitation factor of turbine,cavitation coefficient of turbine
水轮机设计水头design head of turbine
水轮机试运行Test runof hydraulic turbine
水轮机室turbine casing
水轮机输出功率(水轮机出力) turbine output
水轮机输入功率turbine input power
水轮机水头(水轮机净水头) turbine net head
水轮机吸出水头损失suction head loss of turbine
水轮机效率turbine efficiency
水轮机压力管道(高压管道) penstock
水轮机引水室turbine flume
水轮机主轴turbine main shaft
水轮机最大输出功率(水轮机最大出力) maximum output of turbine 水轮机最高效率maximum efficiency of turbine
水面曲线water surface profile
水面蒸发量evaporation from water surface
水能waterpower, hydropower
水能计算hydropower computation
水能开发方式Types of hydropower development
水能利用Water power utilization
水能利用规划waterpower utilization planning
水能资源(水力资源) waterpower resources, hydropower resources 水泥比表面积specific surface of cement
水泥罐cement silo
水泥水化热hydration heat of cement
水泥体积安定性soundness of cement
水平底坡horizontal slope
水平地质剖面图geological plan
水平度levelness
水平沟horizontal ditches
水平阶地horizontal terraces
水平位移工作点operative mark of horizontal displacement
水平位移观测horizontal displacement observation
水平位移基点datum mark of horizontal displacement
水生态学hydrobiology
水头water head
水头损失head loss
水头预想出力expected power, expected output
水土保持soil and water conservation
水土保持工程措施Soil and water conservation works
水土保持规划Planning of soil and water conservation
水土保持林业措施Afforestation measures for soil and water conservation 水土流失Soilandwaterloss
水土流失(土壤侵蚀) soil erosion(soil and waterloss)
水位water stage (water level)
水位、流速、流量Water stage, flow velocity, flow discharge
水位传导系数coefficient of water level conductivity
水位调节装置water level regulator
水位计water-level gauge
水位流量关系曲线stage-discharge relation curve
水位信号water-level indicating signal
水位站water stage gauging station
水文测验hydrometry
水文测站hydrometrical station
水文测站和站网Hydrometrical station and network
水文地质Hydrogeology
水文地质基础Basichydrogeology
水文地质试验Hydrogeologicaltest
水文地质图hydrogeological map
水文调查hydrological investigation
水文分析计算Hydrological analysis and computation
水文观测hydrological observation
水文观测Hydrological observation and measurement
水文过程线hydrograph
水文核技术nuclear technology in hydrology
水文计算Hydrologic computation
水文计算及水文预报Hydrological Computation and Forecasing 水文空间技术space technology in hydrology
水文模型hydrological model
水文年鉴hydrological almanac(hydrological yearbook)
水文频率曲线hydrological frequency curve
水文手册hydrological handbook
水文统计hydrological statistics
水文图集hydrological atlas
水文遥测技术hydrological telemetering technology
水文要素hydrological data
水文预报Hydrological forecast
水文站hydrometrical station
水文站网hydrological network
水文资料整编hydrological data processing
水系(河系,河网) hydrographic net(river system)
水下爆破under water blasting
水下地形测量underground topographic survey
水下混凝土浇筑underwater concreting
水下接地网under water earthed network
水压力hydraulic pressure
水跃hydraulic jump
水跃长度length of hydraulic jump
水跃高度height of hydraulic jump
水跃函数hydraulic jump function
水跃消能率coefficient of energy dissipation of hydraulic jump 水运动学Hydrokinematics
水运动学及水动力学Hydrokinematics and hydrodynamics
水闸sluice (barrage)
水闸类型Classification of sluices
水闸组成部分Components of sluice
水质water quality
水质标准water quality standard
水质监测站water quality monitoring station
水质评价water quality assessment
水质污染Water quality pollution
水质预报water quality forecast
水中起动starting in water
水中起动力矩starting torque in water
水柱water column
水坠坝sluicing siltation earth dam
水准测量leveling
水准点benchmark
水准路线leveling line
水准器分划值(水准器角值,水准器格值)scale value of level
水准网平差adjustment of leveling network
水准仪(水平仪)level
水准仪与经纬仪Leveland theodolite
水资源water resources
水资源规划water resources planning
水资源开发利用Development and utilization of water resources
水资源开发利用water resources development
税金tax
顺坝longitudinal dike (training dike)
顺坡(正坡) positive slope
顺行波advancing downstream wave
顺序控制系统sequential control system
顺直型河流straight river
瞬动电流instantaneous acting current
瞬发雷管(即发雷管) instantaneous blasting cap
瞬时沉降(弹性沉降,初始沉降,形变沉降) initial settlement
瞬时单位线instantaneous unit hydrograph
瞬时电流速断保护(无时限电流速断保护) instantaneous over current cut-off protection
瞬时流速instantaneous velocity
瞬态法finite increment method
死库容(垫底库容) dead storage
死区dead band
死水位minimum pool level(dead water level)
松动爆破loosening blasting (crumbling blasting) 松方loose measure
松散系数bulk factor
素混凝土(无筋混凝土) plain concrete
素图simple map
速动时间常数promptitude time constant
速度环量velocity circulation
速度三角形velocity triangle
速凝(瞬时凝结) quick set (flash set)
速凝剂accelerator
塑料导爆管(传爆管) plastic primacord tube
塑限(塑性限度,塑性界限含水量) plastic limit
塑性铰plastic hinge
塑性指数plasticity index
溯源冲刷[淤积] backward erosion[deposition]
算术平均粒径arithmetic mean diameter
算术平均水头arithmetic average head
算术平均效率arithmetic average efficiency
随动系统servo system
随动系统不准确度inaccuracy of servosystem
随机波random wave
随机性水文模型(非确定性水文模型) stochastic hydrological model 碎部点(地形特征点)detail point
碎裂结构clastic structure
碎屑结构clastic texture
隧洞衬砌tunnel lining
隧洞导流tunnel diversion
隧洞渐变段tunnel transition section
隧洞开挖tunnel excavation
隧洞排水tunnel drainage
隧洞钻孔爆破法(隧洞钻爆法) drill-blast tunneling method
损失容积(死容积) lost volume
缩限(收缩界限) shrinkage limit
锁坝closure dike
锁定装置dog device (latch device,gate lock device)
锁锭装置locking device (checking device)
它励(它激) separate excitation
塔式进水口tower intake
踏面rolling face
台车式启闭机platform hoist
台阶结构面step structural plane
台阶掘进法heading and bench method
坍落度slump
坍落拱collapse arch
探槽exploratoryt rench
探洞exploratory adit
探井exploratory shaft
探坑exploratory pit
碳素钢(碳钢) carbon steel
塘堰pond
掏槽孔(掏槽眼) cut hole
套管casing pipe
套闸(双埝船闸) double dike lock
特大暴雨extraordinary rainstorm
特大洪水extraordinary flood
特高压(特高电压) ultra-high voltage (U.H.V.)
特类钢(C类钢) type C steel
特殊地区施工增加费additional cost for special condition
特殊荷载specia lload (unusual load)
特殊荷载组合special load combination
特性和参数Characteristics and parameters
特性阻抗(波阻抗) characteristic impedance (wave impedance) 特征线法characteristics method
特征斜率characteristic slope
梯段爆破bench blasting
梯级水电站cascade hydroelectric station
梯形堰trapezoidal weir
A 安培 ampere 安培表,电流表 amperemeter 安装 mounted 安装方式 mounting type 按钮 push-button 暗装 flush mounted B 拔号 dial 白炽灯 incandescent lamp 半导体继电保护 SIC protection relay 伴热电缆 heat tracing cable 包装说明 packing instruction 饱和 saturation 饱和饱和铁芯 saturated core 饱和点 saturation point 饱和电抗 saturated reactance 饱和电抗器 saturated reactor 饱和电压 saturation voltage 饱和特性 saturation characteristics 饱和系数 saturation factor 保持 retain 保持电路 retaining circuit 保持线圈 holding coil 保护 protection 保护电位 protective potential 保护围 protective zone 保护间隙 protective gap 保护用互感器 protecting transformer 保证 guarantee 报警窗口 alarming window 报警器 annunciator 备品备件 spare parts 备用电源 stand by power 备用回路 spare circuit(feeder) 备用励磁机 standby exciter 备用容量 spare capacity 背景亮度 background luminance 比重计 gravity meter 闭合 closing 闭锁二极管 blocking diode 闭锁继电器 blocking relay 避雷器 lightning arrester 避雷器 surge arrester 避雷线 lightning wire 避雷针 lightning rod 边屏 side panel 变电站 substation 变流器 current converter 变频器 frequency converter 变频站 frequency converter station 变送器 transducer 变形 deformation 变压器 transformer 变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio 变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system 变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement 变压器绕组 transformer winding 变压器油箱 transformer tank 变阻器 rheostat 变阻器 rheostat 标称放电电流nominal discharge current 标识条 marking strip 标幺值 P.U. value=per unit value 标准测试模式 standard test mode 标准电阻 standard resistor 标准型式试验 standard type test 表计 meter 并联 parallel 并联电抗器 shunt reactor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联开断试验 parallel breaking test 并联支路 parallel branch 波纹系数 ripple contain factor 波纤带 glass cloth tape 波形 wave form 不带电设备 de-energized equipment 不对称电抗 asymmetrical impedance 不对称过负荷 unsymmetrical overload
下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名,例如,“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成,“Ch”表示“通道”,“Num”意思为“编号”。因而,这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁,被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
电气专业英语单词abscissa axis 横坐标 ac motor 交流环电动机 active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件 active component 有功分量 active in respect to 相对???.呈阻性 admittance 导纳 air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux气隙磁通 air-gap line气隙磁化线 algebraic 代数的 algorithmic 算法的 alloy合金 ampere-turns 安匝(数) amplidyne微场扩流发电机 Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅 armature circuit 电丰区电路 armature coil 电丰区线圈 armature m.m.f. wave 电丰区磁势波 attenuate 衰减 automatic station 无人值守电站 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 针对应用的集成电路API : american petroleum institute 美国石油组织 bandwidth 带宽 base基极 bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored双马达的 biphase双相的 bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 block diagram 方框图 boost增压 boost-buck 升压去磁 breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜 buck补偿 capacitance effect 电容效应 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波 Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 cast-aluminum rotor 铸宇吕转子
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
AC alternating['?:lt?,neiti?] current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence['k?nsi,kw?ns] assessment [?'sesm?nt]事故后果评价 ACB air circuit ['s?:kit] breaker ['breik?]空气断路器 ACC accident ['?ksid?nt]故障、事故ACCUM accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]累计、蓄电池 ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active ['?ktiv]side [said]带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise ['kl?kwaiz]反时针方向AD analog ['?n?l?ɡ] -digital ['did?it?l]模拟-数字AEOD analysis[?'n?l?sis]分析and management ['m?nid?m?nt]管理of operational[,?p?'rei??n?l]操作的 data 运行数据分析和管理 AFC automatic frequency['frikw?nsi] control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制 AI artificial[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人造的intelligence [in'telid??ns]智
力人工智能 ALT alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator['?:lt?neit?]交流发电机同步发电机 AM ammeter ['?mit?]电流表 AMP ampere ['?mpε?]安培 AN air natural['n?t??r?l]cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload[,?uv?'l?ud, '?uv?l?ud] control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate[k?u'?:dinit, k?u' ?:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制 APP appendix[?'pendiks]附录 auxiliary[?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助 的power plant 附录:辅助电源设备APS accessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load curren 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit
电气专业英语单词汇总
AC alternating['?:lt?,neiti?] current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence ['k?nsi,kw?ns] assessment [?'sesm?nt]事故后果评价ACB air circuit['s?:kit] breaker ['breik?]空气断路器 ACC accident ['?ksid?nt]故障、事故ACCUM accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]累计、蓄电池 ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active['?ktiv]side [said]带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise['kl?kwaiz]反时针方向 AD analog['?n?l?ɡ] -digital ['did?it?l]模拟-数字 AEOD analysis[?'n?l?sis]分析and management['m?nid?m?nt]管理of operational[,?p?'rei??n?l]操作的data 运行数据分析和管理
AFC automatic frequency['frikw?nsi] control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制 AI artificial[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人造的intelligence [in'telid??ns]智力人工智能ALT alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator['?:lt?neit?]交流发电机同步发电机 AM ammeter ['?mit?]电流表 AMP ampere ['?mpε?]安培 AN air natural['n?t??r?l]cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload[,?uv?'l?ud, '?uv?l?ud] control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate[k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制 APP appendix[?'pendiks]附录 auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助的power plant 附录:辅助
电气专业常用英语词汇
generator 发电机电气专业常用英语词汇 excitation 励磁 excitor 励磁器 voltage 电压 current 电流 step-up transformer 升压变压器 bus 母线 transformer 变压器空载损耗:no-load loss iron loss 铁损:copper loss 铜损: no-load current 空载电流: reactive loss 有功损耗:active loss 无功损耗: power transmission system 输电系统 high side 高压侧 transmission line 输电线高压: high voltage low voltage 低压:middle voltage 中压:功角稳定 angle stability stability 稳定 voltage stability 电压稳定 transient stability 暂态稳定 power plant
电厂 power transfer 能量输送 AC 交流 DC 直流 power system 电网 drop point 落点 switch station 开关站 regulation 调节高抗 high voltage shunt reactor apposable 并列的: margin 裕度 fault 故障 three phase fault 三相故障 tap 分接头: generator triping 切机 high limited value 高顶值 static (state) 静态. 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功(功率) active power 电容器:Capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 断路器:Breaker 电动机:motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子:stator 阻抗:impedance 功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载:reactive load 档位:tap position 电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT
电流current 电压voltage 功率power 电阻resistance 电容capacitance 电抗reactance 电阻率resistivity 阻抗impedance 相位phase 有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power 视在功率apparent power 装设功率installed power 供电局power supply authority 电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant 变电所substation 配电站distribution substation 配变电站transformer station 终端变电站terminal substation 车间变电站substation in workshop : 室变电站indoor substation 自动变电站automatic substation 成套变电站unit substation
高压室H.T room 低压室L.T room 变压器室transformer room 变压器平台transformer platform 柴油发电机室diesel generator room 控制室control room 蓄电池室battery room 值班室duty room 休息室rest room 电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room 室外储油罐outdoor oil tank 地下油罐underground oil tank 日用油箱day tank 负荷load 一类负荷first-class load 二类负荷second-class load 三类负荷third-class load 照明负荷lighting load 动力负荷power load 电阻负荷resistance load 电抗负荷reactive load 冲击负荷shock load
本行业常用语汇 A 安装 installation /mount B 钣金 sheeting 包封 encapsulating 保护电路 protective circuit 变压器 transformer(电力:power ~; 配电: distribution ~; 油浸式:oil-immersed type ~; 干式:dry-type ~;升压:step-up/booster ~; 电炉:furnace ~) 变压比 transformer/transformation ratio 变频器 frequency converter 标准大气条件standard reference atmosphere 并联电路 shunt/parallel connection circuit 薄膜 film C 操作过电压 switching over-voltage 操动机构 operating mechanism 测量系统 measuring system 插子 plug 常规试验 routine test 冲孔 punching 抽样试验 sample test 储能操作 energy storage operation 触发 initiate fuse-initiated time(负荷时间) 触头 contact (动:moving; 静:fixed;弧:arcing; 对接:butt; 滑动:sliding; 滚动:rolling 触头排 contact busbar 传感器 sensor 串联电路 series circuit D 打号码 type the number 单相 single phase
基本专业英语一、常用运行 ON开(状态,常指信号) OFF关(状态,常指信号) OPEN开(状态,常指阀门) CLOSE关(状态,常指阀门) START启动 STOP停止 ALARM报警 OPERATE运行;操作 TRIP跳闸 TEST试验 INDICATION;DISPLAY指示;显示 INLET入口 OUTLET出口 INPUT输入 OUTPUT输出 AUTOMATION/MANUAL(HAND)自动/手动 AUXILIARY辅助 LOCAL就地 REMOTE摇控 PRESSURE压力 TEMPERATURE温度 FLOW流量 SPEED速度 RPM转/分 SYSTEM系统 BYPASS旁路 PIPE;TUBE管道,管子 PURGE吹扫 V AL VE阀门 UNIT单元、机组 PRINT打印 CURVE,LINE曲线,线 BALANCE平衡 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制 MODE方式,模式 SET POINT设定点 TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER变送器;传感器 CODE代码;编码 DA TA数据;文件;资料 STATIC静态
DYNAMIC动态 COLD START—UP冷态启动 W ARM START—UP温态启动 HOT START—UP热态启动 RESET复位 SELECT选择 UNA V AIL不允许(不能投用的) FAST快 SLOW慢 NORMAL正常 INCREAS增加 DECREAS减少 二、锅炉部分 BOILER锅炉 SUPERHEATER过热器 REHEATER再热器 WA TERW ALL水冷壁 DOWM COMER下降管 HEADER联箱、母管 STEAM DRUM汽包 DURM PRESSURE汽包压力 A TTEMPERA TOR减温器 SPRAY喷水 ECONOMIZER省煤器 ISOLATION隔离;绝缘 CHIMNEY;STACK烟囱 FLUE GAS烟气 WA TER水 STEAM蒸汽 SAFETY V AL VE安全阀 DRAIN AND VENT疏水和排气 Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating锅炉最大连续出力 PRESSURE DIFFERENCE压差 BOILER TRIP RESET锅炉跳闸复位 OPERATE MODE SELECT运行方式选择 MANUAL MODE手动方式 MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/压力/流量FEED W ATER FLOW给水流量 REHEATER再热器 manhole人孔,检修孔 Taps接头 pipe taps管接头 test wells测点插孔
(除尘器)振打装置Rap device (电子)板、卡card (输电)干线、通风道Trunk Bms 看门狗, bms 监视器Bms watchdog Q 线Q-line U 形螺栓U-bolt X 射线X-ray Y-△接法Wye-delta Y 形接法Wye 安规Emergency decree 安培Ampere 安培右手定则Thumb rule 安全Safety 安全措施Safety measure 安全带、保险带Lifebelt 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe 安全电压Safe potential 安全阀、减压阀Relieve valve 安全阀、突开阀Pop valve 安全规程Safety rules 安全帽Safety cap 安全线Escape valve 安全线Safety valve 安装Install 安装,组装assemble 安装、调整、建立Set up 安装、固定Mount 安装、装配、调整Rig 氨水箱Ammonia tank 按钮button 按钮Push button 巴,条杆Bar 白色White 百分比Percentage 百分数Percent PCT 百万分率Part per million PPM 摆动Tilting 扳手Spanner 班,组,队,大队brigade 班、组Gang 搬运机、载波、带电粒子carrier 办公室Office 办公室、会议室Chamber 磅Pound LB 磅/平方英寸(表压力)Psig 磅 /平方英寸 (绝对压力 ) Psia 饱和Saturate 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturate condition 饱和蒸汽Saturated steam SAT STM 保持Hold 保护Protection PROT 保险盒Fuse holder 保险丝、熔断器Fuse 报警Alarm 报警Warning 爆炸Explosion 备件Reserve parts 备件、备品Spare parts 备件、替换零件Replacement parts 备用、待机Standby 备用的Reserved 备用的、空余的Spare 背后,反向的Back 背压Back pressure 泵Pump Proportional/ integral / 比例/积分/微分 derivative PID 比率Ratio 比重Specific weight 闭环Closed-loop 闭式冷却水Closed cooling water 闭锁、密封舱、固定Lock 闭锁信号Blocking signal 壁面温度Wall temp 壁式再热器Radiator wall rh 避雷器Arrester 避雷器Lightning arrestor 避免 ,回避Avoid 编辑Edit 变电站、子站Substation 变送器Transmitter XMITEER 变速箱Gear shift housing 变压器Transformer XFORMER 标称出力、额定出力Nominal rating 标称的、额定的Nominal 标高Elevation ELEV 标号、标签Label 标记、注册Sign 标志Token 标准Standard 表格Tab 表格、纸张Sheet 表面的Surface 并联电抗器Shunt reactor 波纹管、膜盒Sylphon 剥线钳Wire stripper
电流current 电压voltage 功率power 频率frequency 电阻resistance 电容capacitance 电抗reactance 电阻率resistivity 阻抗impedance 相,相位phase 有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power 视在功率apparent power 装设功率installed power 安培ampere (A) 伏volt (V) 欧姆ohm 赫兹hertz (HZ) 瓦watt (W) 供电局power supply authority 电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant 变电所substation 配电站distribution substation 配变电站transformer station 终端变电站terminal substation 车间变电站substation in workshop :室内变电站indoor substation 自动变电站automatic substation 成套变电站unit substation 高压室H.T room 低压室L.T room 变压器室transformer room 变压器平台transformer platform 柴油发电机室diesel generator room 控制室control room 蓄电池室battery room 维修间maintenance room 值班室duty room 休息室rest room 电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room 室外储油罐outdoor oil tank 地下油罐underground oil tank
电气自动化单词整理 1. Personnel 人员职员 2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计 3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表 4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表 5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率 6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时 7. Ammeter 安培计电流表 8. calibrate 校正 9. scale 刻度量程 10. rated 额定的 11. interfere with 有害于。。。 12. indicating needle仪表指针 13. hazardous 危险的 14. pivot 支点 15. terminal 端子 16. spiral 螺旋形的 17. spring 弹簧 18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路 19. rectifier 整流器 20. electrodynamometer 电测力计 21. strive for 争取 22. vane 机器的叶,叶片 23. strip 条,带,(跨接)片 24. crude 不精细的,粗略的 25. polarity 极性 26. fuse 保险丝,熔丝 27. rugged 坚固的 28. depict 描绘,描写 29. cartridge 盒式保险丝 30. blow (保险丝)烧断 31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝 32. malfunction 故障 33. deenergize 不给… 通电 34. insulation 绝缘
35. generator 发电机 36. magneto 磁发电机 37. humidity 湿度 38. moisture 潮湿湿气 39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为 40. transformer 变压器 41. thumb 检查,查阅 42. milliammeter 毫安表 43. multimeter 万用表 44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计 45. aluminum 铝 46. deteriorate 使….恶化 47. eddy current 涡流 48. gear 齿轮,传动装置 49. dial 刻度盘 50. semiconductor 半导体 51. squirrel 鼠笼式 52. diode 二极管 53. thyristor 晶闸管 54. transistor 电子晶体管 55. triac 双向可控硅 56. phase 相位(控制) 57. silicon 硅 58. crystal 晶体 59. wafer 薄片 60. anode 阳极,正极 61. cathode 阴极 62. collector 集电极] 63. emitter 发射极 64. schematic (电路)原理图符号 65. leakage 漏电流 66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额 67. dissipate 散发 68. breakdown 击穿 69. heat sink 散热器 70. self-latching 自锁 71. commutation 换向 72. geometry 几何结构