新视野英语(一)考试试题

《新视野大学英语》

姓名学号时间：120

I. Vocabulary(词汇：选择一个合适的词语填入相应的句子中，并且每个词只能使用一次) responsibility inwardly weekdays disgusting offensive access disturb reap complain anniversary powerful surrounded underline Assignment envious embarrass urge annoyed amaze regarding

1. With the coming of the Internet, young people have to the most recent events that happen in the world.

2. -----They are having the fiftieth of their wedding.

-----Oh, I see. You mean a golden wedding.

3. Parents should take full ___ __ for their children’s actions.

4. She smiled, but she was very angry __________ .

5. The American couple __________ about the high cost of visiting Europe.

6. It’s weird that she works at weekends instead of on ________ .

7.What a ___________ smell! Open all the windows and air the room, please.

8. As long as you get regular exercise, you can ________ the benefit of being fit.

9. Sorry to ________ you, but I want to have a talk with the chairman. Is he in?

10. He has made a(n) __________ remark that angers all of us.

11.When I came across some favorite passages in reading, I usually them and try to learm them.

12. Usually, a man with strong legs and arms is very __________ .

13. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________ .

14. I don’t think I’m ________ of your success at your present job.

15. He’ll get ________ if you keep bugging him.

16. We were ______ to hear the news that the well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writing

a book.

17. He made a(n) ________ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.

18. He had repeatedly _______ her to come to the United States to join him, but she was still reluctant.

19. A letter ________ the boy’s behavior was sent to his father.

20. Don’t give students problems they can’t understand as this will only ________ them.

II. Cloze(完形填空：每题选择一个最佳选项)

__1__ writes a painful quotation in a notebook. __2_ her pain, we see a picture in her wedding album and _3__ a strange event that happened __4__ her wedding. A strange woman had told the couple she was __5__ to tell them they were going to live a __6__ life and be happy, that they would work hard and love each other. __7__ year around their __8__ , the husband and wife thought she was __9__ a heavenly _10__ ; the husband thought she was too _11__ for _12__ .But one night, he wrote his wife a note telling her why it did n’t matter __13__ their guest _14__ from heaven or a _15__ town. What mattered 16__ that the word gift she had given __17_ them was true. __18_ he has died, the wife misses him _19__ much that it is painful for her _20__ to read the lines she wrote in her notebook.

1. _____ A. An alone widow B. Alone, a widow

2. _____ A. To understand B. Understanding

3. _____ A. hear B. hear about

4. _____ A. on B. at

5. _____ A. here B. there

6. _____ A. good B. hard

7. _____ A. Any B. Every

8. _____ A. architecture B. anniversary

9. _____ A. on B. by

10. _____ A. messenger B. mission

11. _____ A. portly B. port

12. _____ A. heaven B. heavenly

13. _____ A. where B. whether

14. _____ A. had come B. came

15. _____ A. near B. nearby

16. _____ A. is B. was

17. _____ A. to B. for

18. _____ A. Then B. Now

19. _____ A. so B. such

20. _____ A. even B. ever

III. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项)

[A]

In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying " I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, but, by interacting with native speakers of English, you may observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it." The resulting discrepancy(差异) can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.

1. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ___________.

A. native speakers will ignore their mistakes

B. communication is the primary goal of language learning

C. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language

D. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language

2. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.

A. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future

B. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention

C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish

D. not the most difficult problem for foreign students

3. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ________.

A. asking native speakers for explanations

B. reading good books in the foreign language

C. comparing their speech with that of native speakers

D. speaking without regard to native speakers

4. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not _______.

A. learn very much about the foreign culture

B. learn about the history of the foreign language

C. have to worry about making mistakes

D. take advantage of available language models

5. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that __.

A. mistake are not important in the process of learning a language

B. learners are often very afraid of making mistakes

C. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language

D. mistakes do not interfere with communication

[B]

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth（来回地）from one level of sleep to the other.

Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy（昏昏欲睡的）. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

6. A good title for this passage is ____________.

A. Sleep

B. Good Health

C. Dreams

D. Work and Rest

7. The word "drowsy" in the last paragraph means ____________.

A. sick

B. stand up

C. a little sleepy

D. asleep

8. The passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ____________.

A. dream more often

B. have poor health

C. nervous

D. breathe quickly

9. During REM, ____________.

A. your eyes move quickly

B. you dream

C. you are restless

D. both A and B

10. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ____________.

A. approximately six hours

B. around ten hours

C. about eight hours

D. not stated here

[C]

The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or ever more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. There are a necessary part of life.

Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.

Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are provided only

when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turn driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car poll. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.

11. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Each American family has got at least one car.

B. Some American families have got more than one car.

C. Cars are very common in the United States.

D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.

12. According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when ________.

A. their homes are over one mile away from their school

B. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for the children to go to on foot

C. there are a number of children in the neighborhood and their families have their own cars

D. the children are too young to walk

13. Which people are forming a car pool?

A.C hildren who drive to school in turns.

B.woman who takes her own children and her neighbors' children to school by car.

C. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.

D. Parents who drive their oven children to school in turns.

14. What does the author think of forming car pool?

A. It is a good practice.

B. It is good only for mothers taking children to school

C. It will cause parking problems.

D. It helps cut down the number of cars produced each year.

15. What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States?

A. There is a shortage of gasoline for a car.

B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.

C. There are not enough cars to go around.

D. Some families still do not have their own cars. IV. Translation(翻译：把下列英文翻译成汉语)

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. It was difficult to coordinate our steps---his halting, mine impatient---and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”

新视野英语第一册读写教程CLOSE

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Unit1.1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？Did you have a great time at the party last night? 2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。his term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving. 3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot. 4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down. Unit2 1. 假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble. 2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success. 3. 这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking. 4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming's book and learn English well. Unit3-1. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。” The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Unit4 1. 虽然有战争的威胁（threat），人们仍一如既往地工作着。Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。（stare at）She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。（spread）Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. Unit5 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to）People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2.球迷们都围着他要签名（surround）The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature. 3. 她没有足够的力气来推开这扇门。（strength）She doesn't have enough strength to push this door open. 4. 你应该意识到担心是无济于事的，你该做点什么才行。（aware）You should be aware that it is no use worrying; you need to do something about it. -Unit6 1. 政府要在附近（neighborhood）建一个新的购物中心。（put up）The government is going to put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 2. 一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦。（involve）One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble. 3. 他知道从错误中学习的重要性（importance）He knew the importance of learning from 4. 成功是不能用（in terms of）金钱来衡量的。（measure）Success cannot be measured in terms of money. 1. 根据一个古老的习俗，新娘应该戴婚礼面纱。（according to） According to an old custom, the bride should wear a wedding veil.

新视野大学英语第一课教案

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课程教学日历 课程名称：大学英语授课学期：2016－2017学年第一学期

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新视野英语教程第一册英译汉

翻译Translate the following into English. 出于同情，布莱克太太（Mrs. Black）给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。（out of sympathy） Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。”（point to） The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。（be filled with） Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。（take someone's advice） We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all. 有些人认为财富更重要；有些人认为成功更重要；另一些人则认为爱最重要。 2. Could it be possible for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well?一个人能不能选择一个并同时设法得到另外两个？ 3. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth! 让他进来把我们家装满财富！ 4. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!只要有爱的地方就会有财富和成功！ 1.虽然有战争的威胁（threat），人们仍一如既往地工作着。（go about） Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。（allow somebody to do） Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。（stare at） She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。（spread） Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. The most frightening words in the English language are: "Our computer is down." 英语中最令人恐惧的字眼莫过于“计算机死机了”。 2. All the people behind the counter were just standing there, drinking coffee and staring into a dark screen. 所有在柜台后面的人都只是站着，一边喝着咖啡，一边盯着黑暗的屏幕。 3. Why don't I give you the money, you give me a receipt, and I'll show it to the pilot as proof that I have paid? 何不这样：我把钱给你，你给我开一张收据，然后我把这张收据作为我已付费的证明给飞行员看。 4. When our computer is down, it can't tell the credit card computer to charge the fare to your account. 计算机死机时根本就不能告诉信用卡机该从你的账户中扣多少钱。 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to） People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2. 球迷们都围着他要签名。（surround） The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature.

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people. 2 . 3 . 4 . culture. 5 . Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 2. A. Because her English was very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn't like the regular class much. 3. A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding.

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