summary_的常用句式

Summary 常用句式

1.This article/ passage mainly tells (a story) about……

2.This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores/……

3.In this passage (about ……), the author ……

4.In this passage about …… , the author ……

5.The author began the essay/ passage by telling/ presen ting……

6.First/Firstly/ In the beginning/In the first part, the author argues/ explains/ mentions/ states/ points out (that)……

7.Secondly/ Next/ Further on/ Then/ In the next part/ In the main part, the author goes on with……

8.Finally/ As a conclusion/, the auth or concludes/ adds/ stresses that……

9.Finally, the author summarizes that ……

二、常见句型

1）This paper deals with..

2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc).

3）This essay presents knowledge that...

4）This thesis discusses...

5）This thesis analyzes...

6）This paper provides an overview of...

7)This paper elaborates on ..

8）This article gives an overview of...

9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.

10）This paper includes discussions concerning...

11)This paper presents up

12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...

13)This paper addresses important topics including...

14)This paper touches upon...

15)This paper strongly emphasizes..

17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...

18)This paper considers...

19)This paper provides a method of ...

20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...

21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...

22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...

23)This article explores...

24)This paper expresses views on...

25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...

26)This paper explains the procedures for...?

27)This paper develops the theory of ..

28)This article reviews the techniques used in...

29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...

30)This article is about...

31)This essay is related to ...

32)This paper concerns...

33)This paper gives an account of ...

34)This article tells of...

35)This paper tries to describe...

36)This paper provides an analysis of ...

37)This paper reports the latest information on ..

38)The author of this article reviews..

39)The writer of this paper discusses...

40)The writer of this essay tries to explore...

41)The aim of this paper is to determine..

42)The purpose of this article is to review...

43)The objective of this paper is to explore...

破题用语，一般有：

①The author of this article reviews (or: discusses, describes, summarizes, examines) something……

②This article reviews (or:reports,tells of,is about,concerns)something…….

③This article has been prepared (or:designed,written)…….

④The purpose of this article is to determine something…….

⑤The problem of something is discussed …….

结论和建议，一般有以下几种写法：

①The author suggests (recommends,conc ludes)that…….

②This article shows that…….

③It is suggested that…….

④The author's suggestion (or:conclusion )is that ……

⑤The author finds it necessary to …….

Useful Transitions and Transitional Phrases

史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词

史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词 这是自己备考雅思过程中总结的，也附带了一些常用词组与句式。其中不少是从英文原著中总结的地道表达，比如《Justice,whats the right thing todo》。尤其是逻辑连接词，掌握后，就达到了“独上高楼，望尽天涯路”的境界，哈哈，之后就用起来随心所欲不逾矩了.一起来看看史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词吧! 史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词 因为雅思作文重在论述，论述重在逻辑，逻辑的表现就是逻辑连接词。灵活而不重样地使用这些词汇，即代表着语法的游刃有余，也代表着逻辑的清晰明了。 ______ART 1逻辑连接词_____ _ ##1.1 让步### 1. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. (不能加句子) Despite the fact that + 句子(太累赘) Despite myself, …情不自禁地… Her words were so satirical(讽刺的)that I lost my temper in spite ofmyself。 2. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使，更偏假设性)=eventhough(虽然，更偏事实性)+句子 注：不能与but连用。

Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shakeoff the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装 3. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 注意：疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句 Whoever(≠no matter who)comes will be welcome. 4. …, as long as… You can do what you want, as long as you like. 5. 名词/表语/动词+ as(though)倒装，。。。，表“纵使” Object as/though you may, I’ll go。 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my earlycountry life. 6. Whether…or…正反两方面，。。。表“不论。。。与否”Whether you believe it or not, its true. Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 7. Notwithstanding +sth尽管 But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to thefollowing challenge. 8. albeit 虽然即使 You are to be given one method of communication with your rival,albeit indirect communication.

英语道歉信万能句子

英语道歉信万能句子 英语道歉信万能句子篇一 Para1：表示歉意 1。 Im very sorry for not being able to visit Beijing with you next weekend。 Im writing to apologize to you for it。 2。 The reasons why I cant go with you are as follows。 Para2：解释原因，提出补救办法 1。 Just now I received a call from my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year。 2。

He told me that he would be back to China at 8 am on Saturday, and he hoped I could pick him up at the airport with his family。 3。 We havent seen each other for a year, so I think I am supposed to meet him。 4。 I make an apology to you for any inconvenience caused, and I hope you can understand my situation。 5。 Lets make it another time。 How about May Day? Para3：再次致歉，希望得到理解 1。 I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology。 Looking forward to your early reply。 英语道歉信篇二

怎么写摘要(summary)

怎么写SUMMARY摘要（summary）是一种对原始文献（或文章）的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文.它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的,不加主观评论和解释,但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容.摘要写作（summary writing）是一种控制性的作文形式,它能使学生通过阅读原文,吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处,写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文.另外,对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助,有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到,事无巨细,一一罗列的不良倾向.这种写作既要准确理解原文,又要能综合概括；既能培养欣赏能力,又能训练书面表达能力.因此,用英文写摘要,对学习英语写作的学生来说,不失为一种切合实际的方法. 下面谈谈怎么写好英文摘要. 1）细读原文.首先要仔细阅读全篇作品,然后对作品进行整体分析,掌握原文总的意思和结构,明确全文的主题（the maintheme）和各段的段落大意（the main idea）. 2）弄清要求.搞清楚是写全文概要,还是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点.3）列出原文要点.分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序.在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分. 4）草拟写作提纲并写出初稿.将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲,以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初稿.在写作时要特别注意下面几点： （1）摘要应包括原文中的主要事实（main facts）；略去不必要的细节（unnecessary details）.（2）安排好篇幅的比例.摘要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容.（3）注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接.要用适当的转折词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子. （4）尽可能用自己的话来写,但不排斥用原文的某些词句. （5）计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求. 如何写一篇文章的摘要?–下文是对《英语写作手册》相关章节的翻译 摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述.它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题.写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文. 第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料.如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍.阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻. B．给摘要起一个标题.用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题.也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题.主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾.一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想. C．现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了.对重要部分的主要观点进行概括. D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西. 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长.因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字.摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字. B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成.不要引用原文的句子.

Summary_常用句式

Summary 常用句式 1.This article/ passage mainly tells (a story) about…… 2.This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores/…… 3.In this passage (about ……), the author …… 4.In this passage about ……, the author …… 5.The author began the essay/ passage by telling/ presenting…… 6.First/Firstly/ In the beginning/In the first part, the author argues/ explains/ mentions/ states/ points out (that)…… 7.Secondly/ Next/ Further on/ Then/ In the next part/ In the main part, the author goes on with…… 8.Finally/ As a conclusion/, the author concludes/ adds/ stresses that…… 9.Finally, the author summarizes that …… 二、常见句型 1）This paper deals with.. 2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc). 3）This essay presents knowledge that... 4）This thesis discusses... 5）This thesis analyzes... 6）This paper provides an overview of...

Essay写作的7个建议

Essay写作的7个建议 Essay的写作在留学期间非常的频繁，占据非常重要的位置，今天英国智酷小编就为大家介绍一下Essay写作的7个建议。 写好essay的7个建议： 1. 足够的积淀使你在写作时有无限的话可说 这一点能让你的写作变得更快速和容易。当你无话可说，无物可写的时候，你被迫的写出的那些貌似有意义的句子却使你的文章显得空洞无物。所以，你需要广泛的阅读，并做阅读笔记，正确的选择你的topic，然后通过写作与你的读者分享你所拥有的知识和信息。 2.选择简单的词汇 在你的写作中，用“use”代替“utilize”，用“near”代替“close proximity”，“help”代替“facilitate”等等。 只有在特别的句子里，其他简单词都不能代替的情况下再使用那些长难词，平常的写作中用简单的词汇就可以了。 3.尽量使用简单句/短句 写作中你应该尽量使用简单句和短句，这与你在写作中应写小篇幅的段落的原因是一样的。它们更容易让读者阅读和理解。没一个句子都应简单明了，对你的文章来说，更重要的应该是想法上的创造力与复杂性，而不是句子上的。 4.不要写冗长的段落 在学术写作中，每一个段落都是一个论点以及相关的论据，段落可以稍微长一些，但也应当尽量简洁。而日常写作中，有时一段只用2，3句话甚至1句话就足够了。 5.不要重复或自问自答 不要在你的文章中一遍又一遍写同样的事情，也不要在文章中自问自答。换句话说，在你的文章中那些事情只提一次或两次就足够了。 6.不要写的过度 写文章时要专注于你想表达的信息，同时也要把读者放在第一位。 7. 校对和编辑 缩短，删除和重新编写你文章中任何没有必要的话。使用比较闲散的风格写作是没有问题的，但不要在你的文章中出现无理由的多余的话。 上述英国智酷小编的讲解就到这里了，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。如果大家还有论文难题没有解决，都可以来咨询我们哦！

道歉信英语作文带翻译

篇一：道歉信英文模板及翻译 dear_____, i am writing this letter to express my apology that ______________. i feel terribly sorry about this. once again, i am very sorry for any inconvenience caused. i will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. yours sincerely _________ 亲爱的_____，（对方姓名） 我写这封信以表达我的道歉 ______________（道歉原因）。 对此我深感抱歉。 我再次对给您造成的任何不便深感歉意，希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。 谨启 _________（自己姓名）篇二：英语作文道歉信常用句式和套话 道歉信常用句式和套话 道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话 i am writing this letter to express my regret… i am writing to apologize for… i would like to give you my apology for… i must apologize about (not) doing sth… please accept my sincere apology for… i am writing to say sorry for… 道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话 once again, i am sorry for any inconvenience caused. please allow me to say sorry again. i sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. i want to let you know how regretful i am feeling now.篇三：英文致歉信_范文 道歉信 letter of apology 我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意；道歉的原由；出现差错的原因；提出弥补措施；请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。 写作三步走： 表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解 tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。 在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。 订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章 （1）directions: you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use li ming instead. do not write the address. 范文： dear anne,

有关summary的写作技巧

有关s u m m a r y的写作技 巧 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

Summary的写法1 一、概括原文 （一）阅读 1.读懂文章 读文章的时候，要养成良好的阅读习惯，划划写写，英文阅读的时候，用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。 认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 2.拆分文章 按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每个段落用几个词，几个短语概括。尽量简短，精炼。 段落中心句，在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。 3.概括主旨 写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。 （二）基本结构和技巧 1.重新拟定标题 给summary起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。 2.阐述观点 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是the

author…….）。接着写出要阐述的main ideas（主要观点）和supporting points （对主要观点的支持）。 3.词汇运用 注意概述的coherence（连贯性），运用好transition words（过渡词）, like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc. 4.删除细节 只保留主要观点。 5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子 原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 6.把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。 “ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” “His courage in battle might without exag geration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： “Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.” 7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如： “She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”

写essay常用的词汇

【essay】常用academic词汇 1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, henc e, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is tru e.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合

英语道歉信万能句子

致力于打造高品质文档 英语道歉信万能句子 道歉信的语言的运用直接决定着道歉的作用和效果，你知道英语道歉信该怎么写吗?下面是小编为大家整理的英语道歉信万能句子，希望对大家有帮助。 英语道歉信万能句子篇一 Para1：表示歉意 1。 Im very sorry for not being able to visit Beijing with you next weekend。 Im writing to apologize to you for it。 2。 The reasons why I cant go with you are as follows。 Para2：解释原因，提出补救办法 1。 Just now I received a call from my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year。 2。 He told me that he would be back to China at 8 am on Saturday, and he hoped I could pick him up at the airport with his family。 3。 We havent seen each other for a year, so I think I am supposed to meet him。 4。 I make an apology to you for any inconvenience caused, and I hope you can understand my situation。 5。 Lets make it another time。 How about May Day? Para3：再次致歉，希望得到理解 1。 I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology。 Looking forward to your early reply。 英语道歉信篇二 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned。 Im sorry about it。 Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand。 Im looking forward to hearing from you soon。 Yours, Joe 英语道歉信篇三 Dear Tom,

Summary的写作技巧和常见句型

S u m m a r y 的写作技巧和常见句型 、概括原文 一）阅读 1. 读懂文章读文章的时候，要养成良好的阅读习惯，划划写写，英文阅读的时候，用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。 认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 2. 拆分文章按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每个段落用几个词，几个短语概括。尽量简短，精 炼。 段落中心句，在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。 3. 概括主旨写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。 二）基本结构和技巧 1.重新拟定标题给summary 起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。 2. 阐述观点 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是接着写出要阐述的main ideas （主要观点）和supporting points （对主要观点的the author .. ）。

支持）。 3. 词汇运用 注意概述的cohere nee （连贯性），运用好tran siti on words （过渡 词） , like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc. 4. 删除细节 只保留主要观点。 5. 选择一至两个有代表性的例子 原文中可能包括5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 6. 把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。 He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion- like. ” 可以概括为：” He was very brave in battle. He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. 6）你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago. ” 可以概括为：” Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays,

Essay写作中的词汇误用范例

Essay写作中的词汇误用范例 范例一：use，utilize和using 许多人喜欢用utilize代替use表示“用”的意思。但是这两个词有明确而不同的定义，不能混用。use是最普遍的用法，可以表示一切“用”，但多指用其本身的用途，比如use血压计量血压。而utilize是用其本身没有的用途，比如utilize钥匙开瓶盖。因此，在科学论文中utilize几乎没有机会使用到，而用use始终正确。Using也经常被误用：QoL was evaluated using Hamilton scale。此处语法上不正确，正确的用法是前面加个“by”: QoL was evaluated by using Hamilton scale。 范例二：due to和because of 用due to代替because of在笔者编辑过的论文里也非常常见，但这是错误的。Due to的意思是caused by，做形容词用，修饰的是名词，而because of做介词用。比如：He died from pneumonia due to (caused by) a severe infection 是正确的，due to a severe infection形容pneumonia。而He was hospitalized due to a severe infection 是错误的，此处应该用because of。 范例三：compared with和compared to Compare这个词，每篇论文都会用到，比如在结果和讨论中经常见到compared with 或compared to the control group。笔者的经验是，用compared with，不用compared to。在比较两者时，compared with是

英语道歉信常用句子

英语道歉信常用句子 （文章一）：道歉信常用句型道歉信常用句型开头常用句式： （1）、I am writing this letter to apologize to you for … （2）、I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to … （3）、I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to… （4）、I am writing this letter to express my regret … （5）、I feel dreadful about … （6）、I must beg your forgiveness for … （7）、I am very sorry to say that … （ （8）、）I am writing to apologize for …

（9）、Here is my deepest apology for… （10）、I am terrible sorry, but… 结尾常用句式： （1）、Please allow me to say sorry again. （2）、Will you please accept my apology? （3）、I am sorry for any convenience caused. （4）、I hope you can accept my apologies. （5）、Will you accept my apology? （6）、Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. （7）、Please allow me to say sorry again. （ （8）、）I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. 其它常用句式： （1）、Would you mind if I change the appointment time?

summary要怎么写

30个词的摘要怎么写？ 写摘要应主要注意以下四个方面： 一、内容上：抓主要信息点 抓住文章的主要信息点、剔除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求。那么，哪些是文章的主要信息点呢？下面就议论性文章和叙事类文章分别举例加以说明。 1、议论性文章的主要信息点 议论文的内容包括“观点（或问题）、论据、结论“三个方面，所以写议论文的摘要就是要把这三个方面说清楚。这里需要注意两点：一是议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部分，但在写摘要的时候，不需要详细写论证的过程，因为它有很多细节信息，而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的，所以议论文的摘要应当将“观点、论据、结论”三个方面同等对待，这就如同画卡通人物，在人体的“头、身、脚”三大结构中，“身”本来是人体的主要部分，但在卡通画里，“头、身、脚”的比例几乎同等，特写“头”和“脚”能够达到突出重点的目的。二是所给的原文可能是议论文中节选的一个片段，不一定有完整的“观点+论据+结论”三个方面，所以写作时需要具体分析。 【例一】 原文：（见下面的分析部分，每句话前面的编号代表原文的顺序） 分析：这是一篇议论文中的部分片段，文中提出了三个主要观点，每提出一个观点之 摘要内容：（1）美国有很多汽车；（2）开车消耗了大量的（石油）资源；（3）生产车的过程也消耗了大量的资源（如运输、展览、维修等）。如果摘要概括了以上三个方面的内容，就是比较全面的，而且抓住了重点。

【例二】 原文：（见下面的分析部分，每句话前面的编号代表原文的顺序） 分析：这是一篇比较完整的议论文，从语言上看可能是中学生的习作，文章的结构包括“提 摘要内容：（1）方言影响交流，必须推广普通话；（2）推广的方式包括：强调普通话的重要性、在教育等行业强制推行、全民教育普及；（3）推广普通话具有重要的意义。 2、叙事类文章的主要信息点 叙事类文章的内容包括“主题、情节和主旨”三个方面，其中情节是主要部分，“主题”和“主旨”有时藏于“情节”之中。但在写摘要时，不能仅仅描写情节，必要时要点出“主题”和“主旨”。 【例三】 原文：（见下面的分析部分，每句话前面的编号代表原文的顺序） 分析：这是一篇叙事类文章，夹叙夹议地讲了我父亲教育子女的一些故事情节，其中主题和主旨都隐藏在文字当中，分析如下

Summary的写作技巧和常见句型

Summary的写作技巧与常见句型 一、概括原文 (一)阅读 1、读懂文章 读文章的时候,要养成良好的阅读习惯,划划写写,英文阅读的时候,用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。阅读次数越多,您对原文的理解就越深刻。 2、拆分文章 按照作者的思路,把文章分段,每个段落用几个词,几个短语概括。尽量简短,精炼。 段落中心句,在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。 3、概括主旨 写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。 (二)基本结构与技巧 1、重新拟定标题 给summary起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。 2、阐述观点 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候,如果能够明确就是她人写作的文章,注意要把作者的名字放在第一句(或者就是the author……、)。接着写出要阐述的main ideas(主要观点)与supporting points(对主要观点的支持)。 3、词汇运用 注意概述的coherence(连贯性),运用好transition words(过渡词), like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc、 4、删除细节 只保留主要观点。 5、选择一至两个有代表性的例子 原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,您只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 6、把长句变成短句,把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。 “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor、” 可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties、” “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like、” 可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle、” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor、” 可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties、” 6) 您还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请瞧下面的例子: “Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past、Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago、” 可以概括为:”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services、” 7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如: “She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek

Essay四大类型及写作技巧

1. 辩论文 Argument essay: Title: Purpose: Asks the question, describes the issue or dilemma Description: Contains key words about content and process. Introduction: Purpose: Includes a statement of position (or main thesis) Description: This introduces the issue to be discussed and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhaps defines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow. Main body: Purpose: Presents a case or argument Description: Each new main point should have its own paragraph. You should use evidence to support the arguments you make in this section, referencing your sources appropriately. Conclusions: Purpose: Reinforcement of the statement of position Description: This sums up how the points in the body of the essay have made a case for your answer to the question. It should include a reference to the wording of the title. 2. 议论文 Discussion essay: Title: Purpose: Asks the question, describes the areas or issues to be discussed Description: Contains key words about content and process. Introduction: Purpose: The issues under discussion are spelt out Description: This introduces the issues to be discussed and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhaps defines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow. Main body: Purpose: Arguments for and against Description: You should use evidence to support and challenge the issues you cover in this section, referencing your sources appropriately. You can either deal with all of the supporting and all of the challenging evidence separately or you can take each issue in turn and compare the the supporting and challenging evidence.