文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 时态)【经典】

时态)【经典】

时态)【经典】
时态)【经典】

掌握语法的要诀(16种时态)【经典】

英语语法的十六种时态

一、概况

【一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时】

二、十六种时态的谓语形势

一般时态do/does

进行时态am/is/are doing

完成时态have/has done

完成进行时态have/has been doing

过去 did ,was/were doing, had done, had been doing 将来 shall/will do, shall/will be doing, shall/will have done ,shall/will have been doing

过去将来 should/would do , should/would be doing ,should/would have done should/would have been doing

一般过去时的用法

1)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 2)句型:

It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"

It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"

It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示#39;宁愿某人做某事'

I#39;d rather you came tomorrow.

3) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:

一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含义:她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.

(含义:她现在还活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

Did you want anything else?

I wondered if you could help me.

2)情态动词 could, would.

Could you lend me your bike?

一般将来时

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

the play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将

来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时

Mr. GREen is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。

the leaves are turning red.

It#39;s getting warmer and warmer.

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find

B. is missing, don't find

C. has lost, haven't found

D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

过去进行时

1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发

生的时候,另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语

this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

It was raining when they left the station.

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 典型例题

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when 表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading;was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall 的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。比较过去时与现在完成时

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

不确定的时间状语

3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

举例:

I saw this film yesterday.

(强调看的动作发生过了。)

I have seen this film.

(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)

Why did you get up so early?

(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)

Who hasn#39;t handed in his paper?

(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)

She has returned from Paris.

她已从巴黎回来了。

She returned yesterday.

她是昨天回来了。

He has been in the League for three years.

(在团内的状态可延续)

He has been a League member for three years.

(是团员的状态可持续)

He joined the League three years ago.

( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)

I have finished my homework now.

---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

---He#39;s already been sent for.

句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。

(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.过去完成时

a. She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;

发生在后,用一般过去时。

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn#39;t. 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

He said that he had learned some English before.

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 典型例题

the students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when 表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when 所引导的动作发生。因此

前一句应用过去进行时。

注意:had no … when还没等…… 就……

had no sooner… than刚…… 就……

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.用于现在完成时的句型

1)It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。

It is the first time that I have visited the city.

It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时.

This is the best film that I#39;ve (ever) seen.

这是我看过的最好的电影。

This is the first time (that) I#39;ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌

典型例题

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it#39;s the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come

B. even, have come

C. ever, come

D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常

用于完成时。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,从句要用完成时。

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month.

(对)I haven#39;t received his letter for almost a month.独立主格结构的特点:

1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。

2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。

3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

举例:

the test finished, we began our holiday.

= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

考试结束了,我们开始放假。

the president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。

This done, we went home.

工作完成后,我们才回家。

the meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.

会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。

He came into the room, his ears red with cold.

他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆

各种时态的用法

各种时态的用法 一、一般现在时 构成:a.主动:动词原形(主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s/es);be动词要用am,is,are。 b.被动:am / is / are + 过去分词 用法: ①一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day, night, week, month, year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如: I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我6点去上学。 ②一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如: Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 注意:此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。 ③一般现在时表示格言或警句。如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。 ④一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态,常跟时间副词now连用。如: I am a teacher. Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. He lives in Beijing now, ⑤以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. ⑥习惯性的爱好或行为。如: I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. ⑦在某些习惯表达法中,常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如: They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。 The paper says the disease is under control. 报纸上说这种病已经得到了控制。 The diagram tells us that people’s living is improving. 这份图标告诉我们,人们的生活正在改善。 ⑧在下列情况下表示将来: a.在(时间、条件等)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就会交给他。 He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。 Suppose he doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意,那怎么办? I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。 He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。 b.在the more…the more…(越…越…)句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将

浙江省高考英语二轮复习 语法填空提升练(一)时态和语态

语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态 [考点巩固练] 1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result. 4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. 5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. 7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night. 9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months. 10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone? —I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. [语篇强化练] A (2017·11浙江) Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

常见时态的用法

常见时态的用法 一、一般现在时:1.表示习惯性或经常性的 动作或状态,常与usually, often, sometimes,确always, seldom, every day (year, morning…)等表示频率的时间状语连用。 He often does his homework in his study. I usually get up at six in the morning. 2. 表示客观规律、正确事实或科学真理等。Knowledge comes only from practice. ※Columbus proved that the earth is round. 3. 在连词when, while, before, after, until, till, once, if, unless, as soon as, as long as, by the time, in case, even if, the moment/ minute /instant, the day/ year, immediately 等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。 When Bill comes (will come×), ask him to wait for me. We’ll go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 4. come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词可以用来表示按照计划、安排将要发生、且不轻易改变的动作(有特定的时间状语)。. The flight takes off at ten o’clock. School begins on September 1st. ※Could you tell me when he ____ back? ----When he ____ back, I’ll let you know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 5.试比较: Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作;第二句now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作。 二、一般过去时:1)表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, in 1998, two years ago, last month, the day before yesterday, the other day, when从句等连用. The Red Army came into being in 1927. A robber broke into the bank and robbed the bank of a lot of money last night. 一般过去时还可表示过去发生的一连串动作。The monkey jumped off the tree, picked up a big stone and threw it at us. 2)用于以下固定句型中: It is (high/ about) time that sb. did sth. 早该做... Would/ had rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人去做…3)wish, wonder, think, hope, know等用过去时,表示的动作都已成为过去,现已不复存在。Oh, it’s you. I didn’t know you were here too. 三、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与soon, tomorrow ( morning…), next week (year…), some day, from now on, the day after tomorrow, in the future等表将来的时间状语连用。有几种构成方式: 1.Be going to + 动词原形①表示计划、决 心,说话前已打算要做的事情。 ②说话人根据已有的迹象或经验判断认为将要发生的事情。 I’m going to buy a new car if I have a lot of money. Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain. 2. shall/will +动词原形①单纯表将来②表说话时才想到的意愿或决心。 Eg: Jack is ill in hospital. ---- Oh really? I _____. I_____ to see him. A. didn’t know; will go B. don’t know; am going C. haven’t known; will go D. didn’t know; am going 3. be + to do ①按照计划、安排将要做的事情。②(上级对下级、父母对子女)下达命令,意思是“应该…”③表命中注定将要发生的事情。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. The little boy is to become a VIP. 4. be about to +动词原形或be on the point of doing 表示即将或正要去做…. 不与tomorrow, next week等具体的时间状语连用,但可和when从句连用。 I am about to do (=am on the point of doing) my homework. 5. be + doing 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作,常用于come, go, start, set out, leave, reach, return, move, take off, arrive等 Are you staying here till next week?

语法填空专项训练---时态语态

1.. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. 2.If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 3.Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t partic ularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________( come) from abroad . 22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25. I bought this radio yesterday,but it ____________(work). 26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.

初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解英语八大时态: 1一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情: When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2一般过去时 标志:动词过去式 *闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。如: Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,特别是used to do表达的句型,本身表示 的就是过去常常。如: When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week. *注意区分sb. used to do sth.(某人过去常常做某事,此处to是动词不定式 标志符号)和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.(某人习惯于某物/做某事,此处to 是介词)。 3. 代替一般现在时,表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词(如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等)及情态动词could, would。如:

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式. 例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达).”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results. 例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析:替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been placed.

全国高考真题动词时态语态非谓语动词题改编语法填空

语法填空(2011年全国高考时态语态非谓语动词汇编) 01.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.(全国卷I) 02. If you don't like the drink that you ______(order), just leave it and try a different one.(全国卷II) 03. The island, _______ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. (全国卷II) 04. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break)into the office during the night. (江西卷) 05. On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. (江西卷) 06. Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (福建卷) 07. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_______ (hold). 08. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______ (receive)from China. (福建卷) 09. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.(山东卷) 10. When I got on the bus, I _____(realize)I had left my wallet at home. (山东卷) 11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty. The children _____ (eat)everything! (山东卷) 12. His first novel ( receive)good reviews since it came out last month.(陕西卷) 13.Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left. (陕西卷) 14. .More highways have been built in China, __(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (陕西卷) 15. Passengers are permitted (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(天津卷) 16. ______ (translate)into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. .(天津卷) 17. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.(北京卷) 18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ (break)into small pieces.(安徽) 19. All visitors to this village _________ (treat) with kindness.(四川卷) 20. Simon made a big bamboo box (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. (四川卷) 21. (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (四川卷) 22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. (graduate) from college. (辽宁卷) 23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ (raise)people’s concern over food safety. (重庆卷) 24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams. 25. The ability _____( express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. (湖南卷) 26. The players ______(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 27. Do you wake up every morning _______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? (湖南卷) 28. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______(attend) since I came to this school. (湖南卷) 29. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______(make) by science. (湖南卷) 30. Recently a survey _______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (江苏卷) 31. The rare fish, ______ (save)from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (上海卷) 32. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind, ______(realize) that he could do nothing to help. (上海卷) 33. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ (lose)the art of communicating face-to-face. (浙江卷) 34. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words. (浙江卷) 35. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city (cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters. (浙江卷)

初中英语八大时态结构及用法

初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态: 一、一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.

3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来: 1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes(不用will come)ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式

时态用法归纳

时态用法归纳Mar 2, 2011 第一部分重点时态 1. 过去时与过去进行时 2. 过去时与现在完成时 3. 过去时与过去完成时 4. 进行时态表暂时性情况 5. 一般时态表将来 一. “一般过去时” 与“过去进行时” 一般过去时:指过去做完了某事,有结果。 过去进行时:指当时正做某事, 不知结果或不谈论结果。 1) We built a dam last winter. 大坝 We were building a dam last winter. 2) I was using my phone when the teacher came in. 3) My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. (NMET 89) 4) I don’t think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space. (NMET 95) Practice: 1) --- Has Sam finished his homework today? --- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. (2004四川高考) A. did B. was doing (B ) 2) ---- What’s wrong with your coat? ---- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _____ on it. (2005重庆) A. was sitting B. sat (A) 进一步练习: 1.I first ______ (meet) Lisa three years ago. She ______ (work) at a radio shop at the time. (NMET 97) (met; was working ) 2.“Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.” “Where was I?” “You _________ (say ) you didn’t like your father’s job.” (2004年春招) (were saying ) 3. “You were out when I dropped in at your home.” “Oh, I ___________ (wait ) for a friend from England at the airport.” (2004广东) (was waiting) 4. Mary _____ __ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger. (NMET91 ) (was making ) 5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____ (miss) half of it. (2004河北卷) (missed ) 6. ---You look very tired. _______ at all last night? --- No, not really. I’m tired out now. (2006陕西) A. Did you sleep B. Were you sleeping (A )

人教版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及解析百度文库

人教版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及解析百度文库 一、初中英语动词的时态 1.--- Will you go to America next month? ---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there. A.get to B.will get to C.will get D.get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——下个月你将要去美国吗?——是的。但是我保证我一到达那里,就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。there是副词,前面不加介词,get there到达那里。故选D。 2.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。考查一般将来时。根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。 3.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。 4.—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ___________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 7. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 8. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. 9. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 10. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 11. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 12. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 13. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 14. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 15. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 16. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 17. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________( come) from abroad . 18. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 19. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 20. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 21. I bought this radio yesterday,but it ____________(work). 22. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 23. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 24. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake. 25. Shortly after we ________(seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile. 26. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off. 27. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800. 28. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week. 29. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week. 30. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child. 31. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly. can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint). ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has

相关文档