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jury

Remark the American Jury System after Seeing A

Time to Kill

Members:Ni Anpin,Tu Chaojie,and Y u Junlong Abstract:This article focuses on the role of the Jury System.The Jury System refers to a kind of important judicial and trial system, which the ordinary citizen is allowed to participate in the judgment of cases, and to exercise judicial power with the professional judge together. After nearly a thousand years development, this ancient legal system comes into two different forms under the influences of varies legal and culture principals in different times and different countries. It is argued that the jury system has its advantages and drawbacks.

Key words:the Jury System;advantages;drawbacks

1.Introduction

In the United States an accused is entitled to a trial by jury whenever the case is originally brought into federal court and involves an offense for which the punishment may exceed six months’imprisonment and in which the defendant is prosecuted as an adult.The jury system originated in England in the Middle Age, magrated to the New World with the first England settlers. And it was elevated to Constitutional stature in two amendments to the Constitution of the United States after the revolution.

A grand jury is a group of citizens, usually chosen from the same pool as trial jurors, that is sworn in by a court to hear a case. The grand jury is composed of not less than 12 and not more than 23 persons; and in the Federal courts, the number shall not be less than 16 nor more than 23. 2.Advantages

The Grand Jury is formed by ordinary people who are from different kinds of jobs.The jury’s function during a trial is to decide the facts of the case. And to verdict .It means the jury is for justice and democracy.A grand jury listens to evidence and decides if someone should be charged with a crime. Then,they can make a decision.What’ s more,it can enhance the credibility of the trial.In addition,it has the function of making law and education.

3.Drawbacks

As you know,most members of the jury are ordinary people,such as teachers, doctors,cookers and so on,and it’s sure that they do not have the legal expertise.That means they will make a decision by their hearts rather than their intellects.And they may miss the truth. On the other hands,if the Government cannot protect the jury well , the situation that the jury is being bought off or being threatened will be frequently happen. This will enable the upper social strata to have a good umbrella.And in

some states where the number of white people is larger than black people, it will be unfavourable for the black people and it will be unfair in some ways.

4.Conclusion

The purpose of legal system is just to make things clear and make most people feel fair and satisfied.But everything has two different aspects.However,the Jury System makes most of Americans feel protective.Actually,the American Legal System wants to protect the rights of individuals.Thus,it may do harm to the big groups.But those big groups can endure the little loss.That’s why the American Legal System thinks the rights of individuals are much important than those big groups.Though,there are a variety of drawbacks in the Jury System.Most importantly,the grand jury stands for the thoughts of most citiziens,and their decisions will contribute to the final result that most of us want to see.But the premise is that they have know the truth of the things before make a decision.And the truth should be found by lawyers and some else.

References

[1]Liu Lijun.Study on the Jury System.Hunan:Xiangtan University of Foreign Language Education Press,2008

[2]Gao Shan.Research on the Jury System.Suzhou:Suzhou University of Foreign Language Education Press,2007

[3]A.Arato and P.Breines.The young Lukacs and the Origins of Western Marxism.Seabury Press,1979

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