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一．翻译题英译汉

Unit one

1.Man has subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the int

erests of society.

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

2. However, despite their imperfect tools, they worked together stubbornly , co

llectively, and were able to attain results .

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获

3.At present the previous dynamic balance between man and nature and betw

een nature and society as a whole, has shown ominous signs of breaking dow n.

目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

4.Modern technology is distinguished by an ever increasing abundance of prod

uced and used synthetic goods.

现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

5.As time goes on the synthetic output of production turns into waste, and the

n substances that in their original form were not very toxic are transformed i

n the cycle of natural processes into aggressive agents .

久而久之，这些合成物质转变成废弃物，那些原本毒性不大的物质在自然循环中变为极其有害的物质。

6.One of the ways to deal with the crisis situation in the "man-nature" system i

s to use such resources as solar energy, the power of winds, the riches of the seas and oceans and other, as yet unknown natural forces of the universe.

解决人与大自然关系危机的方法之一，就是使用太阳能、风能、海洋能等资源，以及其他尚不为人所知的宇宙中的自然能。

Unit two

1.By most standards, then, you would have to say that Americans are bette

r off now than they were in the middle of the last century.

那么，根据大多数标准衡量，你会说，现在的美国人比上个世纪中叶

富裕多了。

2.But it's been left largely unexamined by economists and social scientists .

然而，基本上还没有受到经济学家和社会学家们的关注。

3.In fact, one of happiness scholars' most important insights is that people

adapt very quickly to good news .

实际上，研究幸福的学者们最重要的观点之一是：人们对好消息很快

便习以为常。

4.One famous study showed that although winners were very, very happy

when they won, their extreme excitement quickly evaporated , and after

a while their moods and sense of well-being were indistinguishable from

what they had been before the victory.

一项重要的研究表明，尽管买彩票中奖的人中奖时会感到非常非常幸福，可这种兴奋很快就消逝了。一段时间之后，他们的心情和幸福感与中奖之前没有什么两样。

5.Does our fast assimilation of technological progress mean, then, that tech

nology makes no difference ?

那么，我们对技术进步的快速吸收是否意味着技术没有发挥什么作用呢？

6.Telemarketing , traffic jams, and identity theft all come to mind .

譬如，我们马上会想到电话推销、交通阻塞以及身份资料失窃等情况

7.But for the most part, modern critiques of technology have focused not s

o much on specific, bad technologies as the impact of technology on our human relationships.

可是，现代的技术评论文章多半都没有把焦点集中在具体的、有害的技术上，而是集中在了技术对人际关系的影响上。

8.The notion that technology disrupts relationships and fractures communi

ty gained mainstream prominence as an attack on television.

人们对电视的攻击主要集中在以下方面：技术扰乱了人际关系、破坏了社区交往.

9.you're going to be stuck with the old one

而你却还得使用旧款式的产品.

10.It's as if disappointment were built into acquisition from the very beginni

ng.

这种失望感仿佛从开始购买这件产品时就已经存在了。

11.The point is obvious: the vast majority of people are happy to be alive, an

d th

e more time they get on earth, the better of

f they feel they'll be

道理很清楚：绝大多数人很乐意活下去，他们在地球上生活的时间越长，感觉就越好。

12. it's also worth remembering how valuable for our spirits as well as our b

odies are the benefits that medical technology has brought us.

也应该记住，医疗技术带给我们身体上和精神上的好处是多么有价值13.On a deeper level, what the technological improvement of our health and

our longevity emphasizes is a paradox of any discussion of happiness on

a national or a global level :

从更深的层次上说，我们在健康和长寿方面所取得的进步却强调了在国

家和全球层面讨论幸福问题的一个自相矛盾的说法。即使人们不会更幸福，即使他们更加富裕并拥有更多技术，他们还会像以前那样渴望长寿。这就像那个古老的笑话一样：

Unit four

1.society could not care less whether we play it or not.

我们玩不玩这个游戏社会是不会关注的

2.what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own

point of view voluntary play .

从社会角度看是必需的劳动在他自己看来却是自愿的玩耍

3.The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference betwe

en a manual and a mental job

这种差异与体力劳动和脑力劳动之间的差异并不吻合。

4.It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the pop

ulation, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisure as in e arlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy

已经可以想象出这样一个社会：其人口的大多数，也就是其中的劳动者们，将会享受到早期贵族们才能享受到的几乎同样多的休闲。

5.The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion whi

ch changes as often as possible in the economic interest of certain people .

广大民众更有可能以时尚来取代一成不变的仪式，而时尚将会为了某些人的经济利益频繁地变化。

6.Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their agg

ression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith , or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.

工作者很少从事暴力活动，他们可以把自己的“敌对心理”用在工作上，不管是工匠的体力活，还是科学家、艺术家的脑力活。

7. getting one's teeth into a problem

紧紧咬住问题

Unit seven

1.Neither one of them,it turned out,was willing to restrict what they

considered their “real life“ into the brief time before work and the tired hours afterward.

他们俩谁都不愿意把他们视为生活中最重要的部分仅仅局限于上班前的一小段时间和下班后已疲惫不堪的那几个小时.

2.The construction of a world where family and friendship,work and

play,were all of a piece,

构建一个把家庭和友谊、工作和娱乐融为一体的生活天地，

3.Many of them well-made classic style from LL.Bean.

其中许多还是出自L·L·比恩公司的做工精细的经典款式呢

4.By sifting and discarding,by keeping track of what they have,

通过筛选和丢弃并凭借他们对所拥有的东西的了解，

5.The number of hand-thrown pottery dishes they own would not fill one. 他们家那几只手工陶制的碟子根本装不满一台洗碟机。

6.They do not own a TV and so they and their child are not constantly

saturated with images of new toys ,new things and new temptation.

他们没有电视机，所以他们和孩子的脑子里都不会一直充满各种新玩具、新物品和新诱惑的图像。

7.They have exchanged the expenses of work in a commuter age

他们节省了通勤时代上下班必须支付的开支：

8.I read it carefully , giving myself high marks in some areas , surprised at

my socially sanctioned irrational behavior in others.

我仔细地阅读了，在一些方面我给自己打了高分，而在另一些方面我为身上存在的社会所认可的不理智行为感到惊讶。

9.I felt like a child , helpless in the face of my own impulses.

此时此刻我觉得自己就像个孩子，面对自己的一时冲动竟会不由自主。

汉译英

1.这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。（in fear of）

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.

2.这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业国家。

（transform）

In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced indu strial power.

3.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。(inevitable)

Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.

4.政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。

(response)

The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution pr oduced very little response from the citizens.

5.天气没有出现转好的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。(show

signs of;call upon)

The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.

1.她的确懂得很多道理，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。

(when it comes to)

He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.

2.最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建一个新的图书馆的计划。

(survey)

The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens sup port / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.

3.这俩个国家之所以能够成功的达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利

于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用。(at work)

The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific an

d technological cooperation becaus

e several factors favorable to their

cooperation had been at work.

4.我在上小学的时就看过那部电影，可是就是一时想不起它的名字

来。(come to mind)

I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’

t come to mind for the moment.

5.橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间使用起来又方便。(build..into..)

The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is c onvenient to use.

6.重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关

紧要。(make no differemce)

What is most important is that you must find out and solve the proble ms by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.

1．随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。 (compel)

As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the medi a, she was compelled to resign her post as general managerof the com pany.

2. 她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。(coincide with)

She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.

3. 我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。(reduce)

I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan .

4.因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。(go in for)

I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month bec ause of my injured leg.

1.她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总

是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。(impulse;discard) She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.

Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discard

ed.

3.大学生应该有决心过节俭生活，不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚；要知道：钱这东西，只有积少才会成多。(resolve;keep up with the joneses)

University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not t ry to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads .

They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves .

3.这两处签名十分相似，即使是有经验的专家恐怕也难辨别出它们之间的差别。(be all of a piece)

The two signatures appear all of a piece . Even experienced experts may find it diffic ult to identify any difference between them .

4.杂志的编辑把附在文后的图片都删掉了，因为该文的长度只能限制在两页之内。(cut out;restrict)

The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages .

5.老人生前立下遗嘱，要把他一生的继续作为奖学金献给我们的学校,他的决定得到了子女们的认可。（give away；sanction）

The old man made a will before his death , giving away all his savings to our school a s scholarships , a decision sanctioned by his children .

6.要想在技术创新方面超过别人，我们必须时刻掌握科学技术领域所有的新思想和新发展。（keep track of）

If we want to excel others in technological innovation , we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology .

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