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外研版必修四第六模块综合检测(六)

外研版必修四第六模块综合检测(六)
外研版必修四第六模块综合检测(六)

综合检测(六)

Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

1. John _____ a better job, but he was too careless.

A. should do

B. must have done

C. could do

D. could have done

2. -- I don’t know why he is late.-- Nor do I. He __ have had an accident.

A. can

B. should

C. might

D. must

4. --Mary looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident? --Yes, but I ____ have told her.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. must

D. ought to not

. The playground is all wet. It ___ rained last night.

A. had

B. can have

C. should have

D. must have

7. -- Who told you my address? --I don’t remember clearly. It __ Tom. --It ____ Tom. He doesn’t know it.

A. may have been; can’t be

B. can be; mustn’t be

C. must have been; can’t have been

D. may have been; mustn’t have been

Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.He claimed ________in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.being badly treated B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been badly treated

2.He failed to ________ himself to the new environment.

A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.adjust

3.A recent survey ________that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.

A.indicates B.includes C.imagines D.improves

4.The policeman said the accident last night ________ careless driving,so much money ________ be paid by the driver.

A.was due to;was due to B.due to;was due to

C.is due to;is due to D.is due to;was due to

5.Attention pleases,everybody! Please keep________ for a moment and let me take a photo.

A.calm B.still C.silent D.quiet 6.More and more living things are ________.

A.dying away B.dying down C.dying out D.dying young 7.I believe the teacher's explanation will________ this puzzling problem.

A.throw light on B.come to lightC.see the light D.make light of 8.Changes will be made to the ________ laws.

A.exists B.exist C.existed D.existing

9.The boy was still sleeping when the fire ________,and then it

spread quickly.

A.broke out B.died out C.came out D.got out

10.China has got a good ________for fighting against the H7N9

Flu with its careful and smooth organization.

A.reputation B.influence C.impression D.knowledge

Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

A young man who was very poor was travelling across the

country,trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had

completely run out of __11__ and was forced to spend the night in his

car.

This continued until one__12__,after a week of sleeping in his

car,he walked nervously into a__13__and ordered a big

meal.__14__eating his first good meal in weeks,he found himself

__15__ to the waiter,telling him he had lost his__16__.The waiter,

who was also the owner,walked behind the chair where the young

man had been__17__.

He bent down and came up with a $20 bill which looked__18__ it

had fallen on the floor. “Son,you must have__19__ this,”the owner

said. The young man couldn't__20__ his luck!He__21__ paid for the

breakfast,left a tip,bought gas with the change,and__22__ away.On

the way out of town,he thought to himself,“Maybe__23__ dropped

the money at all. Maybe the__24__ just knew I was in trouble and he

helped me in a way that didn't__25__ me. I really need to thank him.

And also I should__26__ from him .Oh,Lord,if you put me in a

position to help other people,I will__27__it.”

Now the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he__28__

thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa”,__29__ at

Christmas time each year,he personally hands money out to those

in__30__ on the street and at restaurants. In 2007,he gave more than

$50,000 away in Kansas City and New York City.

11.A .gas B.energy C.money D.strength

12.A. morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening

13.A.cinema B.shop C.park D.restaurant

14.A .Above B.After C.Before D.Behind

15.A. smiling B.apologizing C.lying D.turning

16.A .way B.wallet C.car D.pocket

17.A .resting B.walking C.standing D.sitting

18.A .as if B.even if C.only if D.ever if

19.A. looked B.needed C.dropped D.lost

20.A. doubt B.believe C.see D.accept

21.A. suddenly B.carefully C.slowly D.quickly

22.A. walked B.drove C.rode D.ran

23.A. everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody

24.A. owner B.customer C.actress D.driver

25.A. disappoint B.surprise C.embarrass D.please

26.A. learn B.borrow C.hear D.come

27.A .fail B.do C.get D.refuse

28.A. donates B.loses C.earns D.lends

29.A .when B.though C.because D.after

30.A. place B.charge C.danger D.need

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

Many of us have read stories or seen films about space creatures.

They come to the Earth in spaceships that look like flying

saucers .These space- creatures do not look like human beings at all,

but they are usually very intelligent(聪明).In one film,they were tiny

little men with large heads. When they landed on the Earth,they knew

exactly what to do. They went straight to the President's palace and

made him their prisoner!

The stories about space creatures are,of course,not true.

Space-creatures exist only in story books and films,just like giants and

fairies .But many scientists are asking this question—“Is there life on

other planets?”There are millions of planets in the universe,and the

Earth is just one of them. Could there be living things on other planets?

Many people believe that the other planets in the universe are most

suitable for living things.

Are scientists sure that there is no life on other planets?

At this stage we still cannot be sure. All the planets,except the

moon and Mars,are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for

our spaceships to reach them.

31.The BEST title for the passage is“________”.

A.Scientific Wonders—Space-creatures

B.Is There Life on Other Planets?

C.Are Scientists Sure?

D.Stories about Space-creatures

32.It is impossible for scientists to know about other planets in

the universe because________.

A.all the planets,except the moon,are so far away that it will take

hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them

B.all the planets are too far to reach

C.all the planets,except the moon and Mars,are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them D.all the planets are only too far to reach

33.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The stories about space-creatures are true.

B.Space-creatures are in stories.

C.Space-creatures are in films.

D.Many scientists are asking if there is life on other planets.

34.In the passage “straight”means________.

A.upright B.level C.directly D.honest

B

After a year of waiting,Laura Dekker can't wait to set sail .Last August,the Dutch government decided that Laura was too young to take on the challenge of sailing around the world on her own. But after a year of preparing herself,Laura has got permission to sail. Even with the delay,she is likely to become the youngest person to sail around the world.

“I was so happy. I almost jumped into the water,”Laura said,after learning of the court's decision. The 14-year-old was born on a ship in the South Pacific,and currently lives with her father on a boat. When Dutch child protection organizations heard about her plan to sail alone,they took the case to court and stopped her from doing that.

Since the decision,though,Laura had been preparing with her father to persuade the court that she was ready. She added safety equipment to a new,bigger boat. And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills,like how to put out fires on the boat,take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep .She also planned a safer route.

Even with all of the added preparations,the trip still has its risks .In early June,16-year-old Abby Sunderland,an American,had to forgo her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world. Her ship's mast(桅杆)broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean,and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.

Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her trip,and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finishes successfully in less than two years,she will take the title from the current record-holder Jessica Watson,of Australia,who was 16 when she completed her journey.

35.What was Laura stopped from doing by the Dutch government last year?

A.Going abroad. B.Living with her father.

C.Going to sea with her father. D.Sailing around the world alone.

36.What was the attitude of Laura's father toward her trip?

A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Uncertain. D.Uninterested.

37.The underlined word “forgo”in Paragraph 4 probably

means“________”.

A.give up B.give off C.take up D.take off

38.Now the youngest person who has sailed around the world

comes from ________.

A.Holland B.America C.India D.Australia

C

Childhood obesity(肥胖)and other weight-related health issues

are at an all- time high. This is why regular exercise for children needs

to be treated seriously in school and at home. Many schools no longer

offer daily physical education classes. Moreover,when most children

arrive home,they sit in front of the television or the computer instead

of going outside to exercise or play. To make matters worse,they are

eating unhealthy,unnatural foods on a daily basis.

You can help your children get the exercise they need. Exercise

for children does not have to be tim e-consuming or costly .Simply

include exercise activities in your lifestyle.

Children love to spend time with their families. Plan a daily

evening walk with your children. You will all get fresh air and the

chance to talk about the day. Even 15 minutes will make a difference in

the health of your children.

Riding bicycles is an enjoyable way for your children to get

exercise .Plan to ride bikes as a family on weekends. If you do not have

bicycles,you may be able to rent them or buy second-hand ones to save

money. Another choice is to buy roller skates. Skates are less expensive

than bicycles,but they provide the same exercise benefits. Bicycle or

skate with your children at least one hour on Saturday or Sunday.

Jumping rope is great exercise for children .Make it fun by joining

them. Jump ropes are cheap and easy to use .Jumping rope is the

perfect exercise for children on a rainy day.

Dancing is a fun way to exercise,and most children love to dance.

You will have such a good time dancing with your children that it will

not feel like exercise. You will simply be having fun while getting

physically fit.

Make sure your children exercise daily. It will improve their

physical health and reduce stress from their day. You will also benefit

from exercising with them.

39.We can learn from the first paragraph that________.

A.children in the past weren't as unfit as today's children

B.schools are trying hard to improve children's physical education

C.today's children prefer playing the computer to watching TV

D.more and more children are aware of the importance of healthy

foods

40.For families that choose to exercise through walking,the

suggestion is that________.

A.they should take walks in the morning

B.they should spend no more than 16 minutes each time

C.they should take a walk every day

D.they shouldn't talk too much during the walks

41.What is the BEST title for the passage?

A.Schools are to blame for children's obesity.

B.Exercise with children regularly.

C.Find the chance to talk with children.

D.Reduce children's stress through exercising

Ⅵ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Dear Mary,

I receive your E-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting

on well my research work in the lab .But to my great surprise you say

you will give up learning English .The reason is because you have not

done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I'm afraid I can't

agree with you. I know it is difficult to learn English,but English is

wide used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future

work. Beside,it is becoming more and more important in your daily

life. If you study hard,you will succeed. Do remember that where there

is a will,and there is a way .I'm looking forward to hear good news

from you.

综合检测(六)

1.D claim后跟不定式,且由句意知应是被动和完成式。

2.B句意:他没能使自己适应新环境。adopt意为“采纳,收养”;adapt意为“适应”;attach意为“依附,参加”;adjust意为“调整”。

3.A本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate“指出;象征;显示”。根据句意,“根据最近的一项调查表明,大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。

4.A句意:警察说,昨晚的事故是由于开车不小心,因此司机应付许多钱。主句是过去时,从句应该用过去的某种时态。第一个空be due to意为“由于,因为”;第二个空中due意为“应付的;正当的;适当的”,故选A。

5.B从take a photo可知,是让对方“别动,保持静止状态”,calm意为“镇静的,冷静的”;still意为“静止不动的”;silent意为“沉默的”;quiet意为“安静的,寂静的”。

6.C句意:越来越多的生物即将灭绝。die out 意为“灭绝”;die away 侧重声音的“消逝”;die down意为“熄灭,平息下来”;die young意为“夭折”;A,B,D 三项均不合题意,故选C。

7.A句意:我相信老师的解释可以阐明这个令人疑惑的问题。throw light on阐明,解释清楚。

8.D句意:对现行法律将做变动。该空需要定语,A,B 两项只能作谓语,所以应该排除;exist为不及物动词,不能用existed表示被动;existing现存的,现行的。

9.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:发生火灾时男孩仍在睡觉,后来火势迅速蔓延。break out(火、战争)突然爆发,符合语境。die out灭绝;come out出版;get out泄露。

10.A句意:中国因其细致、顺畅的组织安排,在抗击H7N9流感方面获得很好的声誉。

【语篇解读】一位贫困的年轻人在一家饭店吃完早餐的时候因为付不起钱,就借口钱包弄丢了。饭店老板假装在他就餐的椅子背后捡到了20美元。就这样,饭店老板善意地帮年轻人解了围。而此事也影响了年轻人,使年轻人后来成为了一个乐施善助的人。

11.C根据“...was forced to spend the night in his car”可判断,他应该是已经全部用完了钱而无钱住旅店,故选C。

12.A根据下文“He__26__paid for the breakfast”可判断故事发生在早上,故选A。

13.D根据下半句...ordered a big meal可知他走进了一家饭店。

14.B根据常理可知,年轻人应该是在吃完饭结账时说自己钱包丢了。

15.C事实上,他的钱早就用光了,借口钱包丢失只是谎言,故选C。

16.B由语境可知,吃完早餐后因无钱可付,故他借口钱包丢失了。由此语境判断选B。

17.D由语境可知,句中的the chair是指他坐着吃饭的那一张椅子,故选D。

18.A饭店老板在年轻人坐的椅子背后捡到20美元,就好像这钱是在此之前丢落在地上的一样。由此语境可判断选A。

19.C结合语境再根据下文“Maybe __28__ dropped the money at all”的提示,可判断选C。

20.B正处于困境中的年轻人其实心里知道这钱并非是他的,所以他是不敢相信他的运气,但他还是接收了这笔钱。由此语境可判断正确答案选B。

21.D根据句中“He __26__ paid for the breakfast,left a tip,bought gas with the change,and__27__ away.”描述的一系列动作,再结合年轻人接受了这笔原本不属于他的钱,自然心里是紧张得想赶紧离开这个地方,故他随后做的一系列动作应该是迅速的。由此判断选D。

22.B由语境可知,年轻人是驾车旅行,再结合“bought gas with the change”可判断,他自然是开车走的,故选B。

23.D也许根本没有人丢失这笔钱,而是饭店老板故意这么做的。由此语境可判断选D。

24.A由上文中的“The waiter,who was also the owner,walked behind the chair where the young man had been__22__.”可判断正确答案选A。

25.C饭店老板看到年轻人付不起饭钱,就故意装着捡到了年轻人的20美元(其实这钱就是老板本人的)帮他解围,从而就避免了年轻人的尴尬。由此语境判断选C。

26.A由下文可知,这位年轻人受饭店老板的影响,后来成为了一个乐施善助的人,即年轻人向饭店老板学习。

27.B此处是描述年轻人的内心活动:如果让我处于能帮助他人的情境,我也会去做的。由此语境判断选B。

28.A由下文“In 2007,he gave more than $50,000away in Kansas City and New York City.”可判断此句句意:他每年都要捐赠成千上万元。

29.C他被称之为“神秘的圣诞老人”是因为每年的圣诞节他都要捐钱给那些有困

难的人,前后是因果关系,故选C。

30.D由常识可知,捐赠自然是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。

31.B主旨大意题。本篇文章主要就外部太空是否存在生命而展开,故选B。

32.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“All the planets,except... reach them”可

知。

33.A理解判断题。第二段的开始部分明确指出,为太空有生命的故事仅是故事而

已,并不真实。

34.C词义判断题。straight意为“直接;径直”,与directly同义。

35.D细节理解题。根据第一段的the Dutch government decided that Laura was too

young to take on the challenge of sailing around the world on her own可知Laura不被许可独

自进行环球航行。

36.B推理判断题。从第三段的Laura had been preparing with her father to persuade

the court可知Laura的父亲对她的环球航行持支持态度。

37.A词义猜测题。从第四段的最后一句可知Abby的环球航行失败了,不得不“放

弃”。

38.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的she will take the title from the current

record-holder Jessica Watson,of Australia可知现阶段最年轻环球航行纪录保持者来自澳大

利亚。

39.A推理判断题。从文章第一句话可知A项正确。

40.C细节理解题。从第三段的Plan a daily evening walk with your children可知答

案。

41.B主旨大意题。文章主要是号召父母乃至全家人陪孩子一起运动,以保持健康,

故以B项为标题最合适。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新能源——生物质能。“生物

质”(biomass)是一种最古老最普通的能源生产形式。

42.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的...biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电

池) for storing the sun's energy.可知,生物质因储存太阳能才充当一种天然的电池。

43.A推理判断题。从问题设臵:We learn from the text that in 2008...可以看出此题

应该根据短文的某句话进行推断。直接找到含有in 2008的句子:...wind power probably

took over first place...,词组took over first place说明“风力发电占了再生能源的主导地

位”,故选A项。

44.C推理判断题。文章的最后一段说明了生物质的优势和劣势。用生物质产生能

量虽可以降低二氧化碳的含量,但家庭使用则造成一些污染,所以最后一句,作者建议

最好的办法是鼓励电厂使用。反过来,就可以推知答案。

45.B推理判断题。题目问短文的出处,这篇短文属于“科普类”,一般来说出自

科普性杂志,故选择A science magazine。

【语篇解读】本文为一篇科普文章。主要介绍了Mikhail Belyaev发明的一种雨伞。

生活中我们常用的雨伞各种各样,那Mikhail Belyaev发明的雨伞又会是怎样的呢?让我

们一起来一睹为快吧!

46.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the

umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.知Mikhail Belyaev发明的这种

雨水感应式路灯伞是为了下雨时给行人提供遮蔽,因此选项C符合题意。

47.A推理判断题。根据第二段Mikhail Belyaev的叙述,有次下雨他开车经过一

条大街,看到街灯亮了,照着那些试图避雨的人们,他突发奇想,在灯柱上安上个伞篷

就可以在下雨时为行人提供遮蔽了,可知本文主要讲述的Mikhail Belyaev的发明是受一

次经历的启发,因此选项A符合题意。

48.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段的叙述,canopy是用来为行人遮蔽雨的,它应

该排在最后;再根据本段中的It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the

umbrella on demand.可知motor控制canopy,而motor的运动是受sensors的控制,故三者

的排列关系是sensors→motor→canopy。

49.D主旨大意题。根据第五段中的关键信息so as not to cause harm to the

pedestrians,to protect from possible lightning strike和it would only be a danger for the tallest

of pedestrians可知第五段主要描述了这种伞的安全性,故选项D为正确答案。

50.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句While there are no plans to take the

Lampbrella into production...可知还没有计划要把雨水感应式路灯伞投入生产,故B项错

误;文中提到虽然没计划投入生产,但设计者把它介绍给了一个莫斯科的部门,而且他

认为他的发明可以安装在行人多而无遮挡的灯柱上,可知设计者对自己的发明充满信心,

因此答案为C;文中未提及选项A“发明者将自己开办公司来推广他的产品”以及选项

D“灯伞将在莫斯科举行展览”。

51-55FDCGA

56.An introduction to apples.

57.Three.They are China,France and the United States.

58.Delicious apples.

59.Tart apples are used to make applesauce.

60.Cold winter.

短文改错

第一句:receive→received第三句:getting on well 后加with第五句:because

→that;interests→interest第七句:wide→widely第八句:important前加an第九句:

Beside→Besides;your→our第十一句:去掉and第十二句:hear→hearing

【参考范文】

A New Discovery—A Mysterious Animal

Chinese_scientists_are_again_becoming_excited_about_the_fact_that_a_large_hairy_ani

mal_may_live_in_central_China.Their_excitement_comes_from_the_new_sighting_of_the_m

ysterious_animal_in_Hubei_Province.

Several Chinese engineers saw three tall animals,covered with long dark hair,looking

like large monkeys,when they were on holiday in Shennongjia,hubei Province.

After the sighting,Chinese scientists have set up a special group to make a further

study.They returned to the forest and collected some hair.They also found some huge

footprints,which were much larger than footprints left by other animals.

However,some experts refuse to believe that this mysterious animal exists,claiming that

the natural environment in Shennongjia can not support such animals.

Does this mysterious animal really exist? So far it still remains a mystery to the scientists.

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