2018高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错第1讲词法错误靶向训练

专题五 短文改错

第1讲 词法错误

[真题演练]

Passage 1

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)(导学号 58210041)

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ，so once I started the car ，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word ，“Speed up ！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

答案：

In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenth

birthday ，I took driving lessons.I

still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ，I

thought I had learned the instructor's orders ，

so but/yet once I started the car ，my mind goes went

blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word words ，“Speed up ！”“Slow down！”“Turning Turn

left ！”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late later ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a

suddenly sudden

stop just in the middle on of

the road. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学车第一天的经历。

71．解析：词法错误。表达多少岁生日用序数词，因此eighteen 应该改为eighteenth 。 答案：eighteen→eighteenth

72．解析：词法错误。句意：我仍然记得第一天有多艰难。表示第几天，序数词前要加

定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰。

答案：first之前加the或my

73．解析：行文逻辑错误。根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果，所以把so改为but或yet。

答案：so→but/yet

74．解析：句法错误。文章描述过去的经历，上下文均使用了相应的过去时态，这里应保持一致，用一般过去时，所以把goes改为went。

答案：goes→went

75．解析：词法错误。根据后面引号内的内容可知word应该用复数形式words。

答案：word→words

76．解析：句法错误。根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个属于并列结构，都是祈使句，都以动词原形开头。

答案：Tu rning→Turn

77．解析：句法错误。这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构，故much 在此处是多余的。

答案：去掉much

78．解析：词法错误。“一段时间＋later”表示多长时间之后，是固定用法。

答案：late→later

79．解析：词法错误。此处stop是名词，名词前用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。

答案：suddenly→sudden

80．解析：词法错误。in the middle of...意为“在……的中间”，是固定搭配。

答案：on→of

Passage 2

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

答案：

Mr.and Mrs.Zhang work in our school.They live far from the school ，

and it takes them about a an/one

hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time ，they are interesting interested in planting vegetables in their garden ，that which

is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up

earlier early and water the vegetables together.They have also bought

some gardening tools.Beside Besides ，they often get some useful informations information from the Internet.When summer came comes

，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对张氏夫妇的工作以及他们的业余爱好。

71．解析：词法错误。Mr.and Mrs.Zhang 是两个人，故用both 。因both 在此作同位语，也可以去掉。all 指的是三者或三者以上。

答案：all→b oth 或去掉all

72．解析：词法错误。hour 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an 。表示“一个小时”可以用an hour 也可以用one hour 。

答案：a→an/one

73．解析：词法错误。interesting 意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested 意为“感兴趣的”，多指人。该句的主语是they ，故用interested 。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。

答案：interesting→interested

74．解析：句法错误。此处是非限制性定语从句，应用which 而不能用that 引导。 答案：that→which

75．解析：行文逻辑错误。此处叙述他们经常早起这一事实，没有比较的意思，故不用比较级。

答案：earlier→early

76．解析：词法错误。表示“买某物”直接用buy sth.。buy 还可用于buy sb.sth.或buy sth.for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”。

答案：去掉for

77．解析：词法错误。此处表示“此外，而且”，应用besides 。beside“在……旁边”。

78．解析：词法错误。information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

答案：informations→information

79．解析：句法错误。when 引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

答案：came→comes

80．解析：词法错误。invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。

答案：pick 前加to

Passage 3

(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)

The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend mone y.But in that case ，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad ，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many ，yet we can still learn a lot.

答案：

The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how what

to do during the holiday.We can chose choose between staying at home and take taking

a trip.If we stay at home ，it is comfortable but and

there is no need to spend money.But in that case ，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad ，we can broaden your our view and gain knowledges knowledge we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we

go to places of interest nearby.I thought think

that it is a good idea.It does not cost many much

，yet we can still learn a lot. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了暑假我们应该去做什么。

1．解析：句法错误。do 后缺宾语，应将how 改为what 。

答案：how→what

2．解析：句法错误。情态动词后接动词原形。chose 的原形是choose 。

3．解析：词法错误。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，是固定结构。and 前后连接的是并列成分。and前用了动名词(staying)，and后也应用动名词(taking)。

答案：take→taking

4．解析：行文逻辑错误。comfortable与no need to spend money之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。

答案：but→and

5．解析：词法错误。world是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。

答案：world前加the

6．解析：行文逻辑错误。由前面的we go on a trip和we can broaden可知，应把your改为our。

答案：your→our

7．解析：词法错误。knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

答案：knowledges→knowledge

8．解析：句法错误。suggest在此处表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

答案：去掉can或者can→should

9．解析：句法错误。由前面的suggest和后面的does not cost可知，此处用一般现在时。I thought表示“原以为，本以为”。

答案：thought→think

10．解析：词法错误。cost表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”时，宾语是不可数名词，故用much。

答案：many→much

[模拟演练]

Passage 1

(2017·广州高三模拟)(导学号 58210042)

Last night，I dreamt that I was digging a hole in my backyard.After which seemed like hours of digging，two objects come into view.One was mental box.In them was an old treasure map.The other object was an oil lamp covering in mud.This was my chance to get rich，I thought.I was still thinking about my new wealth while out of nowhere 20 sailor appeared.They wanted for me to lead them on the treasure hunt.I glad agreed.Suddenly，my alarm clock went off and I woke over.It was only a dream.

答案：

Last night，I dreamt that I was digging a hole in my backyard.After whichwhat

seemed like hours of digging，two objects comecame into view.One was mental box.In themit was an old treasure map.The other object was an oil lamp coveringcovered in mud.This was my chance to get rich，I thought.I was still thinking about my new wealth whilewhen out of nowhere 20 sailorsailors appeared.They wanted

me to lead them on the treasure hunt.I gladgladly agreed.Suddenly，my alarm clock went off and I woke overup.It was only a dream.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的一个荒诞离奇的梦境。

1．解析：本句为名词性从句，应用引导词what。

答案：which→what

2．解析：讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去时。

答案：come→came

3．解析：其中一个物体是一个盒子，可数名词单数缺冠词。

答案：mental前面加a

4．解析：指代box，用it。

答案：them→it

5．解析：oil lamp被覆盖在泥土中，应用被动形式。

答案：covering→covered

6．解析：根据结构was/were doing sth...when...“正在做某事，这时”，was/were about to do...when...“将要做某事，这时……”可知将while改为when。

答案：while→when

7．解析：根据20个水手可知，sailor应用复数。

答案：sailor→sailors

8．解析：want sb.to do为固定搭配，删除for。

答案：删除for

9．解析：副词修饰动词，将glad改为gladly。

答案：glad→gladly

10．解析：wake up为固定搭配。

答案：over→up

Passage 2

(2017·济宁高三检测)

One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love.I remember when my mom takes me to an English class in primary school，I suddenly

found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it.The voice at the bottom of my heart said，“Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher.”

It was not easy at first.For almost one and a half year，I didn't do very well in all my English exams.Disappointing and frustrated，I doubted that whether I could follow my dream.But I told me not to accept this reality.Gradual，my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.

答案：

One of the most important rulerules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love.I remember when my mom takestook me to an English class in primary school，I suddenly found that learnlearning English was fun and I really enjoyed it.The voice at the bottom of my heart said，“Maybe I can learn English well and become

English teacher.”

It was not easy at first.For almost one and a half yearyears，I didn't do very well in all my English exams. and frustra ted，I doubted whether I could follow my dream.But I told not to accept this reality.

，my grades started to improve and I had confidence than before.

【语篇解读】本文主要讨论怎样才能生活的快乐。

1．解析：one of后面接名词复数。故rule改成rules。

答案：rule→rules

2．解析：根据语境可知，这里应用一般过去时。故takes改成took。

答案：takes→took

3．解析：found后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用动名词作主语。故learn改成learning。

答案：learn→learning

4．解析：泛指“一位老师”用不定冠词，English是元音音素开头的单词，用an，或者将become改成turn，因为turn后面接名词不需要冠词。故become后面加an或become 改成turn。

答案：become后加an或become→turn

5．解析：one and a half 后面接名词复数。故year改成years。

答案：year→years

6．解析：这里作状语说明主语的状态，主语是I，需用过去分词形式。故Disappointing 改成Disappointed。

答案：Disappointing→Disappointed

7．解析：doubted后面接whether引导的宾语从句，that是多余的。故去掉that。

答案：that去掉

8．解析：根据句意“我告诉自己不要接受现实”可知将me改成myself。

答案：me→myself

9．解析：修饰整个句子用副词。故Gradual改成Gradually。

答案：Gradual→Gradually

10．解析：confidence是不可数名词，根据后面的“than before”可知，这里应用比较级，故much改成more。

答案：much→more

Passage 3

(2017·合肥高三质量检测)

I still remember the first day when I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”

答案：

I still remember the first day when I to this new school.Everything was new to me， made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily，I made several good .Their interests were similar

mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the

of English.So I decided to learn English .Although it was very difficult at first， with the help of my teacher，I made rapidlyrapid

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案

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