山东大学本科英语题答案

（本科第1册）A

I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator. 2. Time and tide wait _ for no man.

3. Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

4. The last time I saw him he was talking of retiring at the end of the year. A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. had talked

5. The Dutch language is closely related to German.

6. 7. I think of that movie as one of the worst I?ve ever seen. 8. Just as you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.

9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ for the better, more expensive kind.

10. A bad cold may lead to pneumonia.

11. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs. 12. The change has affected his income.

13. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.

14. The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children. 15. The motor car has been responsible for many changes in the environment.

16. Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war. 17. The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter.

18. He would not listen at all to the doctor?s advice that he stop smoking immediately. 19. He stayed up finishing the job rather than leaving it for the next day. 20. Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 21. My budget . for this week included new shoes. 22. The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house.

23. I detected the odor of D gas when I opened the door.

24. Consumption of domestic fuel oil __B_ varies _____ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.

25. They tried to leave the restaurant without ___C paying for their meal. 26. The _ D. charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 27. I can ?t pay for the books now. Will you bill me _ D. for _ them later?

28. He never about her neglecting housework.

30. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A. to ___relationships with family members and friends. II. Cloze (10%)

After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was

any more chocolate.

It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog 32 B. in

Albert called his new friend “Bingo ”

?s real name, nor

now at Bingo ?end he had to move somewhere else.

2There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or

train, a gentleman

would immediately stand up and

more, though. Today a

behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand

someone else gets off.

You can?t entirely blame men for this change in manners,

just equality in jobs or social attitudes. Hold a door

doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that?s not such a bad idea.

III. Reading Comprehension (40%)

Section A:The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.

Passage 1

“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”

Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.

What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

51. A successful language learner must ___D________.

try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully

52. Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a language teacher? A

A. Never guess the meaning of a word.

53. The expression “ play with the language” in para.4 means to __C_______.

learn the language in a more natural way

54. According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning of every word of the language, because D .

when thinking in the language, you are using the language in an active way.

55. The word “techniques” in the last line of the text cannot be replaced by D. reasons

Passage 2

The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences.

In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.

56. A generation or two ago, _ C. the traditional family _____, in which the father was boss, was customary.

57. The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are _D. all of the above_.

58. In the traditional family, ___C_______.

C. the mother helped her children to get ready for school

59. In the modern family, __D________.

A. the father may do some of the household jobs

B. the mother is doing two jobs instead of one

D. both A and B

60. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as __B_______.

B. the mother works outside the home

Section B:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).

Passage 3

Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite different from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.

I?ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I?m still not comfortable with the customs here. In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.

Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the customs of my home country. I suppose that?s because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.

61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the

world, but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture. T

62. As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who decide when their daughter can have a

boyfriend and who he should be. F

63. Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know each other quite well. T

64. In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding a

husband or wife. T

65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husband?s

home. F

Passage 4

Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the party?s presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.

The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.

66. In the United States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican. F

67. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen. T

68. On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for President and Vice-President. F

69. The number of electors allotted to each state is the same as the total number of representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress. T

70. The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised ceremony. F

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)

71. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.

72. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.

73. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?

74. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.

75. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.

71一些在其各自领域内很聪明和成功的人士却发现语言学习很难。72. 核心家庭通常由两位父母（母亲和父亲）和他们的孩子组成。

73.如果那些以为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间有上百万磅的西红柿供应给了海外的士兵，他们该有多惊讶啊74. 滥杀昆虫会导致生态平衡失调75 过去被工业化学废物污染的那些河流现在已经得到了清理

V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%)

76.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree ) 77.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。(while)

78.每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eager to )

79.学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide)

80.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)

76. Marie and I often have differences, but we are still good friends.77. He is respected, but not be loved 78. Every student is eager to learn English well.

79. The school will provide food and drink for the students.

80. An old bus squeaked, stop at the station slowly

VI. Writing (15%)

Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic THE BOOK I LIKE BEST. You should write about 100 words, and base your composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.

(1)你最喜欢的一本书是什么？

(2)说一下它的主要内容。

(3)你为什么最喜欢它？

It’s spring now. It’s so quiet that you can even hear a pin drop on the floor. There are no birds on the trees. There are no fish in the rivers. It’s the scenery in QUIET SPRING. This book was written by Aford. It shows our future and also shows our serious environmental affairs. We are cutting down the trees, using medicals and also destroying balance as well. The earth is turning slwer and slower. Everyone is afraid of the spring like that —— withour flowers in the sun, without fishes in the river. We must stand as one and save the earth, to return our human beings a new spring. Thanks to QUIET SPRING as a warning bell to us. It’ s a meaning and also my favourite book.

（本科第1册）B

I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.

1. As the meal is served, use the silverware B. farthest from the plate first.

2. I don?t think he will pass his examination, A. whether he works hard or not.

11. others haven?t enough. 12. No one cares about A. distant relatives nowadays. 13. Now she was back, D. eager to see her friends. 14. He supplied me _ B. with the answer.

15. Don?t give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot C. Digest it. 16. He finished the job at the _ C. expense _ of his health. 17. The service is poor owing to a shortage of A. stuff .

18. The government should take strict _ A. measures against all forms of corruption. 19. Some people who are very intelligent and successful ____D____ their fields find it difficult to succeed ________ language learning D. in …in 20. The members of the _ C. extended ___ family are related by blood or by marriage. 21. Many people are afraid B.

that fruit and vegetable may have some poisonous effect upon the people who eat them.

in his class. before lunch.

26. The fire two persons? death as well as the damage of all the store?s

property.

27. We shall have to _ C. dispense with the car; we can’t afford it. 28. Three hours later, the bus stopped at _ D. an obscure little town.

snapped and crackled as it burned.

30. The doctor wrote __

C. out ___ two prescriptions for them respectively. II. Cloze (10%)

but a library also 31 many valuable services. The library may loan records and/or houses coin-operated photocopying machines, and it 32 A provide listening room, typing rooms, and

other libraries for your use.

in a library are perhaps more important than any

you may think of librarians as people

to talk do not hesitate to ask is always

at least one librarian, usually located in the reference area,

primary responsibility is to assist students.

Visit the library, look

, and be ready to use it effectively when you get first class assignment this semester.

2Sports and games make

our bodies strong, prevent us from getting fat, and keep us

healthy. 41C But to do and send its orders to the arms and legs, so that the hall is met. All this

their brains most of the day, the practice of such skill is very useful.

have the same deep effect on a child?s character as what is learned . The lessons, and it is what the pupils do in their that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.

III. Reading Comprehension (40%) Section A: Passage 1

With the coming of the television age and the increasing emphasis on pictures and sound in all quarters of our society, many people would have us believe that we are moving rapidly away from reading as a necessary life skill. But this is not the case at all. Many people simply skip over words they do not understand. This, naturally, hurts their overall comprehension. Other people stop at each new word and look it up in the dictionary, but this method can slow down your reading, affecting concentration and comprehension.

But you can build your vocabulary with using a dictionary each time. Here are two rules: 1. Pause for a moment on each new word and let it register in your mind.

2. Try to guess what the word means from context clues, from the words around it.

What happens with this method is that you will see the word again and again. Each time you will have a stronger impression of the meaning. Soon, the word will be familiar and its meaning clear. The k ey to the method is to be alert to new words. Don?t skip over them. You?ll find you are adding to your vocabulary each day and a good strong vocabulary is a great help to reading quickly and with strong comprehension. Good reading habits like these can help students and working adults alike to be more successful. The special works of school and the real world of school and of everyday life can be more comfortable, productive and rewarding with the addition of simple yet important life skills such as good reading habits.

51. Good reading is now a life skill

54. When the author says ” he 55. V . Passage 2

Divorce rates have markedly increased in many countries since World War II and in some countries have been on the increase since the early 20th century. Attitudes toward divorce have changed dramatically in this period, with the general trend toward tolerance of the practice. Although the statistics are highly variable for overall rates, a number of correlations can be drawn between divorce and other factors.

Third, divorce rates vary according to the family cycle itself. Many studies have pointed to the fact that the longer a couple has been married, the more likely it is to remain so. Divorce rates are highest among the young, and, if a marriage survives its first few years, there is an increased likelihood that it will continue. Another factor often cited is the presence of children as a deterrent to divorce. Empirical studies have shown, however, that this factor is much less significant than commonly believed.

A. 56. Divorce rates are expected to be higher ___D___ in marriages of white husbands and black wives ______.

57. Divorce rates are influenced by __ D. all of the above _____.

58. The underlined word “stigma” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means B. dishonor _. 59. According to this passage, __ C. the shorter a couple has been married, the more likely they divorce ______.

60. Another proper title for this passage should be __ A. The Frequency of Divorce _____. Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).

Passage 3

When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book Contact: The First Four Minutes , he offers this advice to anyone inter ested in starting new friendships: “Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people?s whole lives would change if they did just that.” The author declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. That is at least as important as how much we know.

61. The first four minutes which the title of the passage refers to are minutes with a person whom one had just met for the first time. T

62. When we are introduced to new people, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident.T

63. It is dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don ?t actually feel that way.F

64. The first four minutes is the time to tell the whole truth about one ?s opinions and impressions .F

65. Success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. T

Passage 4

If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases. And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received —that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts. Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All

charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total amount. There is no charge (except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To get a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe. If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is kept confidential.

66. One plan requires that you pay a small service charge for each check you write and no maintenance charge.F

67. Checking accounts are the only service a bank offers.F

68. The majority or the banks pay interest every six months.T

69. Many businesses are willing to cash all kinds of personal checks.F

70. Credit cards are a convenient way of paying hotel bills and other expenses.T

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)

71. He used to love to tell the story of the “Keeper of the Spring,” a quiet dweller who lived

high above an Austrian village along the eastern slope of the Alps.

72. The canceled checks that are returned to you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received.

73. On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.

74. It is interesting that the two families are asked if there are any objections right during the

ceremony.

75. At the American wedding ceremony a religious leader reads from the Bible, while in Iran

two mullahs read from the Koran.

71. 他过去喜欢讲“春天的守护神”，高高住在沿阿尔卑斯山脉东边斜坡的一个澳大利亚村庄的宁静居民的故事。

72. 寄回（给你）的付讫支票可向你提供你在何处消费的纪录，也可作为商家已收到付款的凭证。

73. 另一方面，我们不应该让他人认为我们太过自信。

74. 有趣的是，就在仪式期间要问双方家人是否反对（这桩婚姻）。

75. 在美国人的婚礼上，一位宗教领袖宣读《圣经》，而在伊朗，两位毛拉宣读《古兰经》。

V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%)

76. 我觉得很难理解他。(find)I find it difficult to understand him

77.在我来看，我们最好课后处理这个问题。In my opinion, we'd better deal with this after class.

78.如果他们双方愿意，他们就愿意与对方结婚。If they want to, they will be willing to get married

79. 他很仔细地处理了一个困难的局面。He was carefully dealt with a difficult situation

80.杀灭昆虫已经导致了生态的失衡。(result in)

The killing of insects has led to ecological imbalance.

VI. Writing (15%)

Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic MY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE. You should write about 100 words, and base your composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.

(1)你现在在做什么？

(2)你对自己的将来有何打算？

(3) 你将如何去实现自己的计划？

I am a chemist, engaged in hospital pharmacy. Facing the different patient every day, can feel their mood. I hope that the future can be more in-depth study of my major, for more patient service, solve their doubts. Grasp their own life, according to the size of plan to start my life. The first plan is accumulate experience, grasp the basic knowledge of pharmacy, a licensed pharmacist. Then try to take an examination of graduate students, as they can learn more professional knowledge and enrich their life and work!

（本科第1册）C

I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers

1. All these minimum measures must be carried out without

2. I have almost $500 B. on

_ deposit in my account.

_ an application for his driver?s license.

4. Whether he can go or not ’ wishes.

5. A. Once you?ve caught me you could easily imprison me. But on the other hand I am hard to catch.

6. All banks pay interest _ D. on __ savings accounts.

7. The President and Vice-President are _ C. not _ actually chosen by popular votes __but _ by

electoral votes.

8. I cannot give you the information you ask for, for the simple reason B. that I don?t know

the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding writer.

10. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your _C. undivided _ attention for four minutes.

11. The travelers C. covered 400 miles a day by car.

12. All human beings are much more _ D. intelligent _ than animals.

13. She has been __ A. practicing _ the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour. 14. He was afraid _ D. to take even a drink of water.

15. The elevator _ C. descended _ slowly to the ground floor.

16. He was saving as A. much money as possible in order to repay Jennie eventually. 17. Retired employees make up the __ B. nucleus _of the club.

18. A new supermarket has grown __ C. up in this living area. 19. You __ A. are supposed to finish your reading by now.

20. The room was small and contained far D. too much furniture. 21. A people?s government is responsible B. to

the people.

22. A helicopter is able to _ A. take _ off and land straight up or down. 23. The gate is the only C. way

__ to the school.

24. They are willing _ B. to make mistakes and try again.

25. Traditionally, the father of a nuclear family earned money for the family B. while the 27. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare are so expensive. 28. This book gives a brief D. outline of the history of the university.

29. I D. could have provided you with the funds. Why didn?t you ask me? 30. A tiger can?t be tamed unless C. caught

very young. II. Cloze (10%)

There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries

of the world, the

customs are quite different (32) D. from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with I ?ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I ?

C. what seems strange to me is that courting the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people Here in

begun by the young couple freedom to decide and do what they

a number of different people.

of their parents. In fact, I have known several friends who got married without (41) A telling their parents or other

family members.

ceremony, the father of the bride his daughter to the groom. It ?s only a custom, I think, because the

in “yes,”“man and wife ”objections right during the ceremony. Perhaps it is because the family members are not as involved in the wedding preparations as they are in Iran.

III. Reading Comprehension (40%)

Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.

Passage 1

“Family”—the word has different meanings for different people, and even the dictionary gives us several definitions: “a group of people r elated by blood or marriage,” “two adults and their children,” “all those people descended from a common ancestor,” “ a household,” and so on. Some people think of a family as a mother, a father, and their children; others include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. For some of us, family means the group of relatives living far away from home. For others, having a family simply means having children. Some families have long histories, while others know very little about their ancestors. No matter if it is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern, every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of belonging, of love and security that comes from living together, helping and sharing.

What will be the result of this “splitting” of the nuclear family? Social scientists now talk of two new family forms: the single parent family and the remarried family. Almost 20% of all American families are single parent families, and in 85% of these families the single parent is the mother. Most single parents find it very difficult to take care of a family alone, so they soon marry again and form remarried families. As social scientists study these two new family forms, they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age. 51. Which family is usually the largest family? B. The extended family.

52. What is the one thing shared by all families no matter in what sense the word “family” is understood?B The feeling of belonging, love and security.

53. The nuclear families of an extended family do not live together today for __D change of the society makes it necessary for people to go out looking for a job _______.

54. According to the text, post-industrial societies refer to ____ B. developed countries _____.

55. Which of the following families comes from a divorce?C. The remarried family.

Passage 2

Almost everyone considers going on a diet sometime in his or her life. All, regardless of sex and age, have something in common — losing weight and losing it fast.

One way of getting enough nutrients while keeping one?s weight down is to take substitutes for foods which contain too much fat. For example, instead of regular milk, one can take skimmed milk, which contains as many proteins and minerals as regular milk but has had the fat removed. In the same way, vegetable oil can be used for cooking instead of animal oil.

Section B:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).

Passage 3

If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases. And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received—that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts.

Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total amount. There is no charge (except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To get a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe. If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is kept confidential.

61. You would find it safer but less convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases.F

62. Many banks provide their customers a choice between two kinds of accounts.T

63. The other plan requires that you keep a minimum balance in you account some time.F

64. You can deposit money in a savings account, and the bank will pay you interest.T

65. If the traveler?s checks are lost or stolen, you cannot receive a refund.F

Passage 4

The women?s movement has a growing influence on the media. In the last few years, there have been television programs in Britain and in other countries about women?s issues; about equality for women at work, child care and the family, women?s health and the different images of women.

We hope that groups of women from “both sides of the screen”—the “professional” and the “audience”—will continue to meet to share their knowledge and ideas.

66. In the TV industry, few women hold important positions, and so they are not in a condition to make decisions.F

67. Although women are half the population, women?s issues are still thought to enj oy the support of the minority.T

68. Woman producers have less personal freedom than the male producers because they are short of money in making TV programs.F

69. In Holland, women working in television have worked out a way to connect themselves with other women.T

70. The professional women should keep in contact with the woman audience to bring together their ideas.T

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)

71. Some families have long histories, while others know little about their ancestors.

72. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up—the idea that they were poisonous.

73. On the one hand, it has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other it has led to

the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes.

74. Recently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of preserving the environment.

75. By early autumn, the trees began to shed their leaves. Small branches snapped off and fell

into the pools, hindering the rushing flow of sparkling water.

71. 有些家族有很长的历史，而有些家族对他们的祖先几乎一无所知。

72. 后来又出现了有关西红柿的另一种错误看法——西红柿有毒。

73. 一方面，它给千百万人带来了行动自由，但另一方面，却由导致了要建造越来越多的喧闹而又危险的道路，而且它排出的废气还污染了大气。

74. 近来，保护环境问题越来越引起人们的关注。

75. 早秋时分，树木开始纷纷落叶。小树枝叭叭地折断，落到池塘中，延缓了晶莹剔透的急速水流的流速。

V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%)

76.船长为船员和旅客的安全负责。(care for)

77.据报道，在那个地区发现了一个金矿。(It be reported that…)

78.修完这些夜校课程可以获得学位。(lead to)

79.我们通常认为狗是聪明的动物。(think of…as…)

80.废止这些不切实际的规章是必要的。( dispense with )

76. The captain is responsible for the safety of the crew and passengers

77. You can get a degree completion of these night courses

78. These evening courses will lead to an academic degree.

79. We usually think that the dog is the cleverest animal.

80. To abolish these unrealistic rules is necessary..

VI. Writing (15%)

(1)你的中学（其中一位）英语老师是谁。

(2)你喜欢这位老师吗？为什么？

(3)你从这位老师身上学到了什么？

Echo, my favourite teacher, is a pretty and slim lady. One of the most important reason that I like her is that she is very sincere. When she talks to others, she always has a smile on her face.

I think Echo is a natural teacher because she has a lot of good methods on teaching. She is not only quite friendly ,but also humorous. Her class is full of fun that you have never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gives us some advices about how to learn English well. What’s more, she sacrificed her own time to help every student, no thought of gain .Sometimes, she nearly has no time to have lunch. When I ask her questions, she must spare no effort to make me understand, with patience and care. I have never seen such a good teacher as her before.

A good teacher can point out the direction and give you endless strength when you get into trouble. I’m lucky enough to have such a good teacher present to my life. Echo has a great influence on me. I'm thankful her help very much.

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青岛市二○ 一七年初中学业水平考试
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（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） ．．
温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（共 30 分）
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15 小
题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.
A. ten
B. a tenth
C. the tenth
D. tenth
3. — Which is your new English teacher?
— The young lady ______ red over there.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.
A. nervous
B. interested
C. relaxed
D. happy
7. — Can I come today or tomorrow?
— ______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Each
D. None
8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder
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