SAT OG Test 7
OG Test 7
Section 4
1. Mr. Chung would like to retire, but retirement is unable to be afforded by him.
(A)Mr. Chung would like to retire, but retirement is unable to be afforded by him.
(B)Mr. Chung would like to retire, but he cannot afford to do so.
(C)Mr. Chung would like to retire, but he is unable to afford that.
(D) Retirement is what Mr. Chung would like to do, but he cannot afford it.
(E) Retirement appeals to Mr. Chung, but he cannot afford stopping working.
2. The Ussuri tiger, a relative of the Bengal tiger, has been described as the strongest tiger and also the most peaceful of them.
(A)the strongest tiger and also the most peaceful of them
(B)not only the strongest tiger, but also more peaceful than any
(C)the strongest tiger at the same time as it is the most peaceful tiger
(D)at once the strongest and also the most peaceful of them
(E)the strongest and yet the most peaceful of tigers
3. Like most new residents, the town's winding streets confused the Curtis family for a day or two.
(A)the town's winding streets confused the Curtis family
(B)the winding streets of the town confusing the Curtis family
(C)the Curtis family was confused by the town's winding streets
(D)the Curtis family, who found the town's winding streets confusing
(E)there were winding streets in the town which confused the Curtis family
4. The city of Houston, Texas, is about sixty miles inland, while being the third largest foreign-trade port in the United States.
(A) is about sixty miles inland, while being
(B)although about sixty miles inland, is
(C)being located about sixty miles inland makes it
(D)which is about sixty miles inland, although it is
(E)whose location is about sixty miles inland, makes it
5.Great literature, such as the Greek tragedies or the novels of Jane Austen, endures by their
speaking directly and freshly to each new generation of readers
(A)by their speaking directly and freshly
(B)by its speaking direct and fresh
(C)because it speaks directly and freshly
(D) because of speaking direct and fresh
(E) since they speak with directness and freshness
6. The services of architect I.M. Pei are always very much in demand considering that his
buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price.
(A)considering that his buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price
(B)considering that his buildings combine both beauty and affordability
(C)because his buildings combine beauty and affordability
(D)because his buildings will combine not only beauty but also as affordable price
(E)being that his buildings will combine both beauty and affordability
7. The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being
popular throughout the nineteenth century .
(A)The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being
popular throughout the nineteenth century.
(B)The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century, where
it is being made the subject of a poem and a symphony.
(C)The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century, when
it was the subject of both a poem and a symphony.
(D)Paolo and Francesca, whose tragic story was the subject of a popular poem and symphony
throughout the nineteenth century.
(E)Being the subject of a poem and a symphony, the tragic story of Paolo and Francesca having
been popular throughout the nineteenth century.
8. C.G. Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer in the field of psychoanalysis
almost equals that of Sigmund Freud.
(A)C.G Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer
(B)C.G. Jung, who was a Swiss psychologist and whose renown as a pioneer
(C)A Swiss with renown as a psychological pioneer, C.G. Jung
(D)C.G Jung was a Swiss psychologist whose renown as a pioneer
(E)A Swiss, C.G. Jung who was a psychological pioneer and whose renown
9. Many people dunk taxes are too high, consequently, some of those people do not report all the
money they earn.
(A)high, consequently, some of those people do not report
(B)high, therefore, some of those people do not report
(C)high; consequently, some do not report
(D)high, some people do not report
(E)high, and therefore not reporting
10. Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands an abundance of
famous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects.
(A)so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects
(B)Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers
(C)Finland's contribution is to provide famous architects in a large number
(D)and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided
(E)and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects
11. Readers of the novice writer’s recent book have said that it is at once frustrating because of its
chaotic structure but its originality is still a delight.
(A)but its originality is still a delight
(B)although it is delightfully original
(C)and it is delightful in its originality
(D)while being so original as to delight them
(E)and delightful because of its originality
12. Much of (A) the success of Frank Capra and George Stevens as a director (B) of motion pictures can be attributed to (C) the technical work (D) of talented film editors. No error (E)
13. It was fortunate that (A) Ms. Seward attended the committee meeting, for only she was able
(B) to examine (C) the problem calm (D) and thoughtfully. No error (E)
14. My colleague and myself (A) received an award for (B) our paper on the accuracy with which
(C) a polygraph measures (D) physiological processes. No error (E)
15. A lack of (A) job opportunities for recent graduates restricts their (B) independence, often forcing them (C) to remain at home or else they move (D) back home. No error (E)
16. Marathon racing, a challenging test of endurance, has become (A) increasingly (B) popular among (C) amateur athletes in the last few (D) years. No error (E)
17. Crossing and recrossing (A) the stream, stepping on or over slippery rocks, and following (B)
a trail that grew (C) steeper and steeper, the hikers soon realized how challenging (D) their day would be. No error (E)
18. Though best known (A) as a jazz vocalist, he also enjoyed (B) gospel music, whereby (C) he told his manager that he wanted to make a recording of (D) his favorite gospel songs. No error
19. In the foothills of that large mountain range is the sources of a river whose course was not fully mapped until this century. No error (E)
20. In 1850 Jim Beckwourth, a Black American explorer, discovered (A) in the (B) mountains of the Sierra Nevada a pass soon becoming (C) an important gateway to (D) California gold-rush country. No error (E)
21. Because the flood has made the bridge inaccessible to (A) automobiles and pedestrians alike ,(B) we had rented (C) a small boat to reach (D) the island. No error (E)
22. The Mount Isa mine complex is one of (A) the most highly mechanized (B) in the world, plus being (C) the largest single (D) industrial enterprise in Queensland. No error (E)
23. Although (A) one likes to believe (B) that your own (C) children are beautiful, intelligent, and well behaved, what one believes is not always the case. (D) No error (E)
24. The warning in the plays is (A) clear: unless (B) we restore the integrity of the family ,(C) all traditional values will disappear .(D) No error (E)
25. As a student becomes familiar with (A) both early and contemporary Native American literature, one (B) may notice that (C) traditional stories have influenced (D) recent ones. No error (E)
26. John Edgar Wideman is regarded to be (A) one of (B) the most talented writers of the late twentieth century and is often compared to (C) such literary giants as (D) Ralph Ellison and Richard Wright. No error (E)
27. Mastery of (A) cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques A are (B) mandatory for (C) firefighters and police officers as well as (D) rescue squad volunteers. No error (E)
28. In (A) the United States, the industrial use of (B) plastics is (C) greater than steel, (D) aluminum, and copper combined. No error (E)
29. The dolls in the collection, all (A) more than (B) two hundred years old, had been carefully (C) carved for children long since (D) gone. No error (E)
Questions 30-35 are based on the following essay, a response to an assignment to write about a historical figure one would like to meet
(1) What person from the past would I most like to meet? (2) Not a famous or powerful person;
I would prefer meeting a really good observer who lived in a faraway place at a dramatic moment in time. (3) Nancy Gardner Prince, a young African American woman who went to live at the imperial Russian court in 1824. (4) Some of the most famous events in Russian history took place then, there was a time when people challenged the government, fought hardly for social reforms, risking being defeated and punished. (5) Nancy Gardner Prince was right there in Saint Petersburg.(6)Anyone can read about this period, but I would love to listen to that woman who was born and raised in Massachusetts who heard the rumors and felt the unrest
(7) Her ability to speak several languages enabled her to gather stories from eyewitnesses of major events like the uprising of December 1825. (8) She shared in the hope and sadness of those long-ago people. (9) We know that she tried to learn about everything she found—I believe she would have much to say about the many countries she lived in. (10) For nine years she worked and moved through all levels of society, from meeting with the empress on charitable projects to fostering poor children. (11) Talking to Nancy Prince would be just great.
30. In context, which of the following is the best phrase to insert at the beginning of sentence 3?
(A)That one is
(B)My choice would be
(C)In any case, that would be
(D)An excellent observer,
(E)Nevertheless, I have chosen
31. In context, which of the following revisions would NOT improve sentence 4 (reproduced below) ?
Some of the most famous events in Russian history took place then, there was a time when people challenged the government, fought hardly for social reforms, risking being defeated and punished.
(A)Begin with "I should explain".
(B)Change "then, there" to "then. It".
(C)Delete the comma after -government" and insert "and".
(D)Change "hardly" to "passionately".
(E)Change "being defeated and punished" to "defeat and punishment".
32. Sentence 5 in the passage is best described as
(A)introducing a new topic
(B)providing an additional example
(C)emphasizing a major point
(D)linking two contrasting discussions
(E)presenting a personal opinion
33. In context which revision appropriately shortens sentence 6 (reproduced below) ?
Anyone can read about this period, but I would love to listen to that woman who was born and raised in Massachusetts who heard the rumors and felt the unrest.
(A)Change "Anyone can read" to "Read".
(B)Change "this period" to "this".
(C)Change "I would love to listen" to "to listen".
(D)Change "who was born and raised in" to "from"."
(E)Delete "and felt the unrest".
34. Which of the following is the best sentence to insert at the beginning of the second paragraph?
(A)The journey from Massachusetts had been long.
(B)In 1824 Saint Petersburg was a turbulent city.
(C)Russian history has fascinated me for years.
(D)Unfortunately, Prince faced harsh winters in Saint Petersburg.
(E)Prince was an ideal observer in several ways.
35. In context, which of the following revisions would NOT improve sentence 9 (reproduced below) ?
We know that she tried to learn about everything she found—I believe she would have much to say about the many countries she lived in.
(A)Delete "We know that".
(B)Delete "I believe".
(C)Change "found" to "encountered".
(D)Change the dash to a semicolon.
(E)Change "much" to "tons of things".
Section 10
1. Before signing up for next year's courses, the students' schedules must be approved by their
advisers.
(A)the students' schedules must be approved by their advisers
(B)the students must have their schedules approved by their advisers
(C)their advisers must approve the schedule of each student
(D)the schedules of students must be approved, and by their advisers
(E)approval of each one's schedule must be given by their advisers
2. Although its being factual in content, the televised biography of Queen Elizabeth I did not seem
credible.
(A)Although its being factual in content
(B) Despite its factual content
(C)Whereas it was factual in content
(D)Its contents being factual
(E)Even though factual contents were there
3. We do not have absolute personal freedom because what anyone does would have an effect on
other people’s lives.
(A)freedom because what anyone does would have an effect on other people's lives
(B)freedom because it has an effect on the lives of other people
(C)freedom because what we do affects other people
(D)freedom, and the reason is the effect our actions have on other people
(E)freedom, our actions having an effect on other people
4. The information age has ushered children into a global society, this situation causing educator
to lament a lack of texts that explain the diversity of cultures.
(A)this situation causing educators to lament
(B)which is the cause of educators lamenting
(C)this causing educators' laments over
(D)a situation causing educators to lament
(E)and with it educators' lament at
5. One result of the fire department's new contract is that they can no longer offer overtime pay on
weekends.
(A)One result of the fire department's new contract is that they can no longer offer overtime pay
on weekends.
(B)As one result of its new contract, the fire department can no longer offer overtime pay on
weekends.
(C)One result of the fire department's new contract is that overtime pay on weekends can no
longer be offered to them.
(D)The fire department's new contract results in their no longer being able to offer them overtime
pay on weekends.
(E)One result of the fire department's new contract are that offering overtime pay on weekends is
no longer possible.
6. Anita liked to watch television, of which she found the science programs especially fascinating.
(A) television, of which she found the science programs especially fascinating
(B) television; she found the science programs especially fascinating
(C)television, and it was especially the science programs that were of fascination
(D)television; the fascination of the science programs especially
(E)television, especially fascinating to her were the science programs
7. Poet Anne Spencer initially allowed very little of her work to be published because her exacting
standards caused her to doubt that her poems were good enough to share with others.
(A) because her exacting standards caused her to doubt
(B) her standards being exacting, she doubted
(C)because of her standards being exacting, which she doubted
(D)from having exacting standards causing her to doubt
(E)having exacting standards causing her doubting
8. It is hard for some young people to believe that women were at one time not admitted to some
colleges, but they have since become coeducational.
(A)colleges, but they have since become coeducational
(B)colleges, but they are now coeducational
(C)colleges, and have since become coeducational
(D)colleges that have since become coeducational
(E)colleges, since becoming coeducational
9. The Navajo migrated from Canada to the south-western United States at the same time as the
Apache, and they speak an Apachean language.
(A)The Navajo migrated from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time as the
Apache, and they
(B)The Navajo. who migrated from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time as
the Apache,
(C)Migrating from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time were the Navajo
and the Apache, and they
(D)The Navajo migrated from Canada to the southwestern United States with the Apache and this
is why they
(E)A migration from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time with the Apache,
the Navajo
10. Arelia believes that cloth draped over hills is an art form that cannot last long enough as a
work of art either to please or influence future generations.
(A)cannot last long enough as a work of art either to please or influence future generations
(B)cannot last long enough as a work of art, for ages to come neither pleasing or influencing
future generations
(C)is not a lasting work of art that for ages to come will either please or influence
future %generations
(D)is not a lasting work of art that will remain for ages pleasing and influencing future generations
(E)will not last long enough either to please or to influence future generations
11. The price of gold has been influenced by continued inflation and because people have lost
faith in the dollar.
(A)because people have lost faith
(B)because of the loss of faith
(C)by people which have lost faith
(D)losing faith
(E)loss of faith
12. Giraffes born with very long necks were able to stay alive when food was scarce and were
therefore able to pass this desirable trait on to their offspring.
(A)and were therefore able to pass this desirable trait on to their offspring
(B)and this desirable trait was passed on as a result to its offspring
(C)so that their offspring could have this desirable trait passed to them.
(D)so, therefore, this desirable trait would be inherited by their offspring
(E)and therefore have this desirable trait inherited in their offspring
13. If we compare the number of alligators with the Gila monster over time, we see that the
alligator is in decline.
(A)If we compare the number of alligators with the Gila monster over time, we see that the
alligator is
(B)Comparing the number of alligators and the Gila monster, we see that alligators are
(C)In comparison with Gila monsters, the number of alligators are
(D)To compare the alligator with Gila monsters is to show that it is
(E)A comparison over time of the numbers of alligators and Gila monsters shows that alligators
are
14. Many of the instruments used in early operations of the United States Army Signal Corps were
adaptations of equipment used by the Plains Indians, particularly that of the heliograph. (A)Corps were adaptations of equipment used by the Plains Indians, particularly that of the
heliograph
(B)Corps, there were adaptations of equipment used by the Plains Indians, particularly the
heliograph
(C)Corps, and in particular the heliograph, was an adaptation of equipment used by the Plains
Indians
(D) Corps, particularly the heliograph, were adaptations of equipment used by Plains Indians
(E) Corps being adaptations, the heliograph in particular, of those used by Plains Indians
考研英语阅读理解全文翻译
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英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
新理念英语阅读初一第3册全文翻译
Unit1 Chapter1 本，查德，布兰卡和朱迪每个月的第三个星期四举行发明家俱乐部会议。他们轮流展示他们的新发明。 明天轮到本展示他的新发明。唯一的问题就是他到现在还没有想出一个发明··· 本正坐在餐桌旁吃着一杯冰淇淋。 “我能做什么呢？”他一边吃冰淇淋一边问自己。 本对自己要发明什么毫无头绪。他吃完冰淇淋，准备再去弄些来。但是，冰淇淋一点也不剩了。 “我知道了，”他兴奋地说，“我要发明一个冰淇淋机！” 词组：hold meeting召开会议 take turns轮流，更替 think of考虑；想起；有···想法 sit at坐，在···坐 a bowl of一碗 have no idea不知道，不了解 Chapter2 本抓起几张纸和支钢笔，然后他就画出了他的冰淇淋机设计草图。这个草图看起来不太像个冰淇淋机，但是本确信它是可行的。 “我不需要试验，”本对自己说，“好吧，我没时间去试验了。” 本只有找材料的时间了。 第二天下午，查德、布兰卡还有朱迪都在本的卧室。本带着一只麻袋出现了。他倒提着麻袋，许多稀奇古怪的东西掉了出来。 “一堆废品，”布兰卡说，“那真是个好发明。” “哈哈，”本说，“你们就等着瞧吧。” 词组：look much like看起来很像 say to oneself暗想，自言自语 turn up开大；翻起；出现 upside down颠倒，倒转；混乱地 fall out争吵；结果；解散；掉队 a pile of一堆 wait and see等着看；拭目以待；观望；走着瞧 Chapter3 本捡起的第一个东西又大又圆，是用钢做的。它是洗衣机的核心零部件。 本举起那部分，看了看底部的洞。 “那个洞是你钻的吗？”查德问。 “是啊，”本说。 “你这个做得不是很好，”查德说。 “只要有用就行了，”本告诉查德。 “你要知道东西也得看上去好才行，”查德说。 接着，本抓起一根软管，把它装入他钻的那个洞里。 “我想我知道这是什么了，”朱迪激动地说，“它是一个鼠窝！” “一个什么？”布兰卡和查德异口同声问道。 “一个鼠窝，”朱迪说，“老鼠通过软管爬进家里。” 朱迪经常说些奇怪的话，但其他人认为这是她说过的最奇怪的事之一。 本在地上放了一个塑料的冰淇淋盒，把软管的另一端放了进去。然后，他拿起一根细绳，把它绕在洗衣机零部件上。 当绳子紧紧地缠绕到零部件外面后，本往后退了退，仔细瞧着他的发明。 “好吧，这是什么？”布兰卡、查德和朱迪一同问道。 “它当然是一个冰淇淋机啦！”本说。 “那它如何工作呢？”查德问。 “它行不通的，”布兰卡说。
六年级科学试题及答案
六年级科学试题及答案 第一单元显微镜下的世界 一；填空题： 1；细菌；霉；病毒是不同种类的《微生物》。 2；第一个揭开微生物秘密的是荷兰生物学家《列文虎克》。 3；绝大多数的微生物只有在《显微镜》下才能看到。 4；细菌；霉及病毒，要用显微镜才能看清楚，所以通常把它们称作《微生物》。 5；在适宜的温度下，《乳酸菌》会使牛奶发酵变成酸奶。 6；利用细菌可以《加工食品》；《生产药品》；《净化环境》；《生产燃料》。 7；危害人类健康的病毒和细菌叫做《病菌》。 8；许多传染病是由《病菌》引起的。用《捂住鼻子打喷嚏》；《用热水冲洗筷子》；《勤用肥皂洗手》等方法可以减少致病细菌的传播。 9；青霉菌分泌出的某种物质能杀死细菌，这种物质叫做《青霉素》。 10；物体在《温暖》和《潮湿》的环境条件下，容易发霉。 11；《细胞》是构成生物体的基本单位。 12；细胞有不同的《形状》；《大小》和《功能》。 二；问答题： 1；使用显微镜时要注意什么？ 答：《1》反光镜不能直接对着太阳，否则会伤害眼睛。 《2》使用时要小心，镜头不要碰着玻片。《3》不能用手触摸目镜和物镜。 2；怎样防止食物和物品发霉？ 答：《1》真空包装；《2》放干燥剂《3》低温保存；《4》太阳暴晒。 3；你知道伤口化脓是怎么回事？ 答：当人体遇到病菌入侵时，白细胞便会与病菌展开激战。在消灭这些入侵者时，白细胞也会有很大的伤亡。“脓”就是死亡的白细胞和病菌的尸体。 4；请你设计如何自制酸奶？ 答：材料：牛奶；玻璃瓶；酸奶；小勺；杯子；温度计；锅；高压锅等。 步骤：《1》在鲜牛奶里加入1~2勺白糖，煮开几分钟。《2》待牛奶冷却到35~40℃，加入两勺酸奶，仔细搅匀。《3》再倒进消毒过的保温容器里，盖上盖子。《4》保温5~6小时后，酸奶就做 成了。 现象：牛奶变成了粘稠的酸奶。 结论：乳酸菌会使牛奶发酵成酸奶。 5；请你设计馒头发霉的实验。 答：材料：湿馒头；干馒头；塑料袋等。 步骤：《1》把装有湿馒头的塑料袋放在暖气片上。《2》把装有干馒头的塑料袋放在暖气片上。5天后观察它们。 现象：湿馒头发霉了，干馒头没有发霉。 结论：温暖；潮湿的馒头容易发霉。 第二单元我们的地球 一；填空题： 1；按照火山活动的历史，可分为：《活火山》；《死火山》；《休眠火山》。 2；古代的人们凭直觉来认识地球，提出了《天圆地方》的猜想。 3；麦哲伦的航行是人类第一次成功的《环球航行》。
研究生科技英语阅读课文翻译(1-10)
Unit 1 Genetically modified foods -- Feed the World? If you want to spark a heated debate at a dinner party, bring up the topic of genetically modified foods. For many people, the concept of genetically altered, high-tech crop production raises all kinds of environmental, health, safety and ethical questions. Particularly in countries with long agrarian traditions -- and vocal green lobbies -- the idea seems against nature. 如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论，那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。对许多人来说，高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里，转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。 In fact, genetically modified foods are already very much a part of our lives. A third of the corn and more than half the soybeans and cotton grown in the US last year were the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic is out of the bottle. 事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。根据农业部的统计，美国去年所种植玉米的1／3，大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。今年，美国将种植6500多万英亩的转基因作物。基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。 Yet there are clearly some very real issues that need to be resolved. Like any new product entering the food chain, genetically modified foods must be subjected to rigorous testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is tempered by the fact that we have a rich array of foods to choose from -- and a supply that far exceeds our needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations; the issue is simpler and much more urgent: Do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks? 但是，显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样，转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。在富裕的国家里，由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求，所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家，问题比较简单，也更加紧迫：生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢? The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. And by 2050, the UN estimates, it will probably near 9 billion. Almost all that growth will occur in developing countries. At the same time, the world's available cultivable land per person is declining. Arable land has
中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之十五
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 1. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six 选D。根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案。 2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 选B。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。 3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving
三年级科学试卷及答案
2017—2018学年度第二学期期末考试 三年级期末科学试卷 一、填空题（共10分） 1、声音能在（）（）、（）中传播。 2、每个磁铁都有两极。（）磁极相互排斥，（）磁极相互吸引。 3、光是沿（）传播的。 4、一株完整的开花植物一般都有（）、（）、（）、（）、（）（）（）六个部分。 5、液态的水温度降到（）时就开始凝固成冰。 6、植物在它们的生命过程中都要经历出生、（）、繁殖、衰老直至死亡的过程。 7、水变成（）的过程叫蒸发，雨过天晴，地面上的积水由于（）现象变干的。 8、人们常用金属做水壶、锅等炊具，是因为它的（）好。 9、蜗牛是用（）爬行的，金鱼是用（）呼吸的。 10、25摄氏度可以写作（）。 二、选择题（共10分） 1、钢琴发出的声音由（）产生的。 2、A、琴弦的振动B、空气的振动 3、、雷雨天的闪电可以击坏物体，潮湿的空气是（） 4、A、绝缘体B、导体 5、世界上最早的指南仪器叫（） 6、A、司南B、指南鱼C、指南针D、软盘
7、在太阳下晒衣服，要是还有一点风，衣服干得更（） 8、A.快 B.慢 9、下列物质中________能溶解在水中。( ) 10、A土壤B面粉C盐 11、“举伞步行艰”所指的风级是。（） 12、A、5级B、6级C、7级D、8级 8、堤坝上种防护林的作用是（） A、保持水土 B、吸烟滞尘 C、减少噪音 9、夏天，在冰棍周围常常可以看到“白气”，这是（） A 冰棍周围的水蒸气 B冰棍里水气变成水蒸汽 C 冰棍周围的水蒸气冷却形成的雾状小水滴 10. 植物自己制造“食物”的器官是________。 11. A．根 B ．茎 C ．叶 D ．根、茎、叶 三、判断题（共5分） 1、沙土、粘土、壤土中壤土的渗水性最强。（） 2、蚯蚓被称作是“改良土壤的能手”。（） 3、3、“蜻蜓低飞要下雨”是没有道理的。（） 4、4、液体和固体在水里的沉浮情况不一样。（） 5、植物能通过多种途径进行传粉，常见的是借助昆虫和风力。（）
英语阅读理解及翻译
1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
研究生英语阅读教程翻译8-11
Lesson 8 IV. Translation Put the following into Chinese. 1. Every war has had its songs that whipped up patriotic fervor or, in the case of the Vietnam War that encouraged protest against it. 每场战争都有自己的歌曲来唤起人们的爱国热情或者如在越南战争中鼓励人们反战。 2. The idea is to take a song that people like or that has particular meaning or emotional association for them and use it with new words, hoping that some of the liking, meaning, or emotional associations will transfer to the new ideas being communicated. And it often works. 改词是把一首人们喜爱或者对他们具有特殊意义或感情色彩的歌曲填上新词，希望把这种喜爱、意义或感情色彩带到正在传播的新观念中。通常这种方法很奏效。 3 As a result, a number of community and national groups have applied pressure on stations to keep these songs and performers off the air. These charges also stimulated investigations by the Federal Communications Commission, the regulatory agency charged with overseeing broadcast practices. 结果一些社团和全国性团体向电台或电视台施加压力让他们禁播这些演员的节目。这些指控也促使负责广播业的监管机构联邦通讯委员会开始进行调查。 4. Does it mean a station should permit no language or ideas in a song that it would not permit on the news or in a sports program? Or does it mean the station should recognize that different forms of communication or entertainment, or programs designed for different kinds of audiences, should have different standards concerning language and ideas? 这是否意味着在广播电台或电视台播放的歌曲中不允许出现那些在新闻或体育节目中禁止出现的语言和观念？或者这是否意味着电台或电视台应该承认不同的交流或娱乐形式，或是为不同听众设计的节目，在语言和观念上应该具有不同的标准？ 5. One author has suggested that popular music also serves a "rite of passage" function for young girls. The teenage singing idols may serve as non-threatening substitutes for actual boys until boys' maturation catches up with that of girls and some semblance of easy boy-girl relationships can be established. 一位作者指出流行音乐也成了女孩子们成熟的标志。在同龄男孩子成长为像女孩子那样成熟并能较容易地与女孩子建立朋友关系之前，少年歌星可能会成为不会对女孩子形成威胁的男友的替身。 V. Oral Practice and Discussion 1. How was music used during World War II and during the Vietnam War? 2. Describe peacetime uses of music. 3. List the major effects and functions of music. 4. Identify the basic issues in the FCC regulatory position. 5. What problems do you foresee in the development of record labeling plans? 6. Adaptation of popular or favorite songs is a persuasive tactic. Where is this technique used today? Cite several examples. (Hint: Advertising commercials) 7. If music shapes our perceptions and attitudes, then, should we be forced to listen to music in public places such as restaurants and shopping malls? 8. Are there other effects of music not included in this article?
2009年考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc
2009年考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc
Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth sai d in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择，而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉?华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deli berately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但是，不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯；一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑，它们就会留在那里。相反，我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.’ ” She a dds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”
科学试卷和答案
五年级下册科学期末检测试题 一.我会填:(每格2分,共30分) 1.地球自转与地球公转的方向都就是,即时针。 2.我国古代把一昼夜分为个时辰,每个时辰相当于现在的个小时。 3.我国采用的统一时间叫。 4.把泡沫塑料块往水中压,手能感受到泡沫塑料块有一个向____的力,我们把这个力称为_。 5.摆的快慢与摆长有关,摆长长,摆得,摆长短,摆得。 6.就是历史上证明地球自转的关键性证据。 7.热总就是从的一端向的一端传递。 8.随着时间的变化,物体在阳光下的影子的与也会慢慢地发生变化。 9.物体在水中排开水的体积叫做。 二.我会辨:(正确的打√,错误的打×。每题2分,共20分) 1.货船从长江进入大海,船身会上浮一些。() 2.乒乓球凹进去了,放在热水里泡一泡会重新鼓起来,就是由于塑料具有热胀冷缩的性质。 3.物体在水中排开的水量越少,受到的浮力越小。( ) 4.同一时间北半球与南半球的季节就是一样的。( ) 5.坐在向前行驶的汽车里,会瞧到两边的树木、房屋在向后移动。( ) 6.地球仪做成倾斜的样子就是为了好瞧。( ) 7.北极星就就是我们地轴北极的上空,所以在我们瞧来就是一直不动的,永远在北方。 8.羽绒服能产生热量,所以冬天大家都穿着它。( ) 9.传热性能好的材料,保温性能也一定好。( ) 10.如果在一瓶矿泉水的盖子上戳一个洞,让水慢慢地滴下来,水滴下来的速度就是不变的,直至瓶中的水滴完,所以古代有滴漏可以计时。( ) 三.我会选:(每题2分,共20分) 1.下面最先迎来黎明的城市就是( )。 A.重庆 B.杭州 C.乌鲁木齐 2.()的出现,大大地提高了时钟的精确度。 A.日晷 B.水钟 C.摆钟 3.在金属的大家庭里,有两种金属就是热缩冷胀的,它们就是( )。 A.银与水银 B.铁与铝 C.锑与铋 4.有经验的电工拉电线时,应该就是( )。 A.冬天的时候拉得松一些,夏天的时候拉得紧一些 B.冬天的时候拉得紧一些,夏天的时候拉得松一些 C.夏天与冬天拉得一样紧 5.测得某物体在空气中的重量为50克,浸没在水中时的重量为35克,那么这个物体放在水中会( )。 A.下沉 B.上浮 C.停在水中的任何深度的地方 6.在世界时区图中,每相邻的两个时区的时间就相差( )。 A.24小时 B.12小时 C.1小时 7.“地心说”理论认为( )就是宇宙的中心。 A.太阳 B.地球 C.月球 8.潜水艇就是通过改变自身的( )来达到上浮与下沉。 A.轻重 B.大小 C.体积 9.下列物体中传热能力最强的就是( )。 A.塑料 B.木条 C.铝片 10.古代人们制作的利用太阳来计量时间的工具就是( )。 A.日晷 B.浑天仪 C.滴漏 四. 我会认。(7分)如图,箭头表示太阳光,请在图中用阴影画出就是晚上的地区。图中A、B代表北京与纽约,北京就是中午12点,纽约就是晚上12点,请在( )中填上北京或纽约。