4.3阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

【备注：因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文，因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】

4.3阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

(一)

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For years, we have been a “Slow Tech” family. We have worked hard to live in balance with technology. But as our family grows, this appr oach is becoming more of a challenge. We are working at it. ____1____ It’s just that it’s so very easy for the technology to become central, to be everything, at any given moment.

This year, we have made some “Slow Tech” rules to help us use technology for its highest good, while building boundaries to nurture our time with others and our time as individuals. Even though it can seem simple or even obvious, “Slow Tech” rules are truly life-changers when we apply them to the everydayness of our existence. ____2____

1. ____3____ Or any meals. The table might be the only 20 minutes we have all day to say, eyeball to eyeball, “What is it like to be you today, my dear one?”

2. Device-Free Days. There will be days, events, outings and holidays when we all commit to being device-free. Sometimes it feels nice to go for a walk without bringing the hundreds of people we know along with us. Even if it’s virtually.

3. ____4____ Everyone will leave devices turned off, in a central location, every night. I had five babies in eight years. It was my life’s work for a decade to get you to sleep. I will not allow notifications, screen lights or that next level on your tiny addictive game to rob any of us of sleep.

4. ____5____ A visitor stops by. A conversation forms. Friends gather. Humans in real life always take priority over humans in online life. It’s just better for everyone that way.

A. People First.

B. Sleep is Sacred.

C. No Double Dipping.

D. No Devices at Dinner.

E. It’s not that we don’t love our devices.

F. It’s commo n to be connected to the outside.

G. These, I know for sure, are rules we must live by.

助读词汇

approach n. 方法

central adj. 中心的

boundary n. 边缘

nurture v. 养育

individual n. 个人

notification n. 通知

addictive adj. 上瘾的

live in balance with 与……和平相处

more of a challenge 更具挑战性

commit to 投身做某事

rob sb. of sth. 夺走某人某物

take priority over sth. 相比某物更处于优先位置

(二)

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Study Tips for Final Exams

Over the next few weeks, many college students will be studying for final exams. Here are some tips to all of you on how you can cope with your tasks throughout the week(s).

1. Create Study Guides One Week before the Final. ____1____ Create these outlines or guides one week before the tests so you can just read the organized material and be able to answer the questions quickly and effectively.

2. Study in Groups Only If It Benefits You. Certainly there are many cases where studying in groups can be beneficial. However, a study group only works well if you are concentrated and serious. ____2____

3. 50-10 Rule. The basis of this rule is to study 50 minutes of every hour, and keep the last 10 minutes to clear your mind. ____3____ Create an alarm notification and stick to that alarm; it will be beneficial.

4. Finish Y our Practice Problems. Whenever you find yourself having practice problems, don’t give up on them. ____4____ Be sure to work the problem because, more often than not, the ones you don’t understand are the ones that end up in the test.

5. Do a Practice Quiz. Recall that final exams usually last several hours and it can be difficult to handle the concentration level for such a long period of time. ____5____ Create a “home-made” quiz with all relevant information you need to know and review it two hours after you create it.

I hope this helps you with finals! Good luck to all!

A. Ask your parents or friends to quiz you about the material you are studying.

B. Many times, creating study guides are the most time-consuming part of studying.

C. If not, conversations, jokes, and distractions can take control of the study sessions.

D. It is important to leave a reasonable amount of time to study for optimizing your studies.

E. If you have questions on practice problems, check your notes or talk to a classmate for help.

F. The idea is that you should focus 100% during study and use the remaining to relax yourself.

G. Finish the problem completely so you can understand them better and leave no place for doubt.

助读词汇

outline n.框架

organized adj. 有规划的

distraction n.干扰

optimize v. 优化

cope with 应付；处理

take control of 取得对……的控制

(三)

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How to Avoid Conflicts at Work

I t’s tough enough to find and keep a job. The last thing you want or need is for conflicts with co-workers or supervisors to threaten your happiness and stability at work. Here are the tips on how to avoid conflicts at work.

Set an example. ____1____ So if you make it a habit of gossiping about co-workers, being late for work or being absent from meetings, you can expect others to show you the same “respect”. It sounds cliché, but treats others as you want them to treat you.

Be friendly. If you’re a sensible and reasonable person who hates small talk and gossip, at least make ev ery effort to say something simply like “Good day”, "Great outfit. Lovely shoes” or “Nice job on the ABC project last week.” to everyone you meet throughout the day. ____2____

____3____ There’s a difference between being friendly and being a friend. At work it’s imperative that you never confuse the two. Place trust to the wrong person, especially about work-related issues, and you could find yourself looking for a new job.

Work. It’s normal to have downtime on the job. ____4____ Even if it’s your other fel low workmates goof off in the cubicle next door, never take for granted what he might tell the boss.

Stay calm in a confrontation. ____5____ “I’m sorry you feel that way,” is always a smart, safe response. “Let’s find a way to move forward on a more positive note.”

A. Pick your friends wisely.

B. Whatever your actions are toward others, they’ll mirror the same back to you.

C. You’ll only be wasting your time and causing more problems between you.

D. If there’s an issue at work that’s bothering you, there’s two choices — address it or let it go.

E. If you’re on the receiving end of someone else’s ill feelings or complaints, hear them out.

F. Just in that way, you’re always keeping the lines of communication open, which is the best way to avoid conflicts at work.

G. However, if you’re doing nothing or surfing the Internet for long during the work hours every day, there’s a possibility that someone is going to notice.

助读词汇

conflict n. 冲突；矛盾

tough adj. 困难的；艰难的

supervisor n. 主管；上司

threaten v. 威胁；要挟

gossip v. 散播流言；讲人闲话

clichén. 陈腔滥调；老生常谈

issue n. 问题；议题

imperative adj. 必须的；紧要的

downtime n. 停工期

confrontation n. 冲突

goof off 游手好闲

take…for granted 认为……是理所当然的

(四)

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Have a Positive Attitude

Many times, we’re not aware of the advantages of having a positive attitude all the time. Here are some top tips on how to have a positive attitude and see how that can change our lives.

____1____

This tip really works! If you’re stu ck in a terrible situation or a negative phase of your life, all you have to do is think of the good times that are going to come after your bad phase gets over.

Think of how you can help others

This is one quality of humankind which is universal. ____2____ There’s an innate sense of accomplishment, satisfaction and positivity associated with giving and helping. Have a positive attitude all the time by doing a good deed a day and helping others with your strengths.

Look at people who are lesser privileged than you

Being unsatisfied will be a big hindrance (障碍) in helping you to have a positive attitude all the time. ____3____ Being grateful for what you have can help you have a positive attitude all the time.

Forget the regrets of your past

Every moment you spend thinking of a dark past will fill you with negativity. You will lose one bright moment of your present and the future by doing so. ____4____

Keep fit and healthy all year round

____5____ You might have all the money, su ccess and the luxury in the world, but you won’t be able to enjoy anything if you don’t have good health.

A. Observe people around you

B. Think of the good times you are going to have

C. We always feel good when we help others in some way, right?

D. Take small actions every single day that lead you toward fulfilling your purpose.

E. Keeping fit and disease free is a critical tip in having a positive attitude all the time.

F. Look around you and see other people who don’t have enough resources like you do.

G. Letting go of your past is the only way that you can have a positive attitude all the time.

助读词汇

positive adj. 积极的

attitude n. 态度

negative adj.消极的

innate adj.天生的；固有的

accomplishment n.完成；成就

privileged adj.幸运的；有特权的

be grateful for 对……心存感激

keep fit 健身；保持健康

(五)

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How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

____1____ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ____2____

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____3____ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ____4____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

____5____ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. To fight family laziness, set an example.

B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

F. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

助读词汇

defeat vt.战胜

lack vt. 缺少

constantly adv.时常地

motivation n.动机

tendency n. 倾向

adjust vt. 调整

meaningful adj. 有意义的

passive adj. 被动的

active adj.主动的

approach n. 方法

reward vt. 奖励

stay up 熬夜

change your mind 改变你的主意

contribute to 有助于

a balanced diet 一个平衡的饮食

develop a healthy lifestyle 建立健康的生活方式

(六)

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Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive. ____1____

As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.

Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.

____2____ You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.

____3____ It means you won't be available for work or other activities.

What can you do to make your staycation fun?

1. Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night. Treat yourself to room

service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.

2. ____4____ You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!

3. Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!

4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!

The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! ____5____

A. Eat out for every meal!

B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.

C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?

D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.

E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.

F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.

G. The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.

助读词汇

rainforest n. (热带)雨林

destinations n. 目的地

staycation n. 居家旅游

shortcoming n. 缺点；不足

sightseeing n. 观光

refer to 指的是

to the fullest 最大程度上

room service 客房服务

at least 至少

throw a small party 举办一个小派对

window shopping 橱窗购物(只看不买)

the super fun type 超级有趣的类型

(七)

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Learning matters in living a full and rich life. You can take your passing interest in art and explore it more

deeply. You can also improve your career prospects by learning new skills. _____1_____

1. They expand their library of books regularly.

As businessman Jim Rohn remarked, “Some people read so little they have rickets of the mind.” People with non-stop learning are often found browsing for books on Amazon _____2_____ Lifelong learners also ask friends and family for book suggestions, especially for non-fiction titles.

2. _____3_____

Deep engagement with learning makes the experience more valuable and easier to remember. Fortunately, this tip is easy to use. Simply take a few minutes during a class break to write down some questions about the material. If you are taking a business course, you can always ask questions about how to apply the material to your career goals.

If you are uncomfortable asking questions in front of other people, there are other options. _____4_____

3. They learn to earn

_____5_____ Lifelong learners view their education as an investment with several components. For example, project management professionals are required to pursue ongoing education in three areas: leadership, technical knowledge and management.

If you are seeking to increase your income, consider learning sales and marketing skills. Those skills make a great difference even if you are not in a traditional sales job

A. They learn from experiences that help them grow.

B. To discover the benefits of lifelong learning, read on.

C. They take the time to ask questions when they take courses.

D. Continuing education is vital to maintain your career growth.

E. Moreover, they like visiting their local library or book stores.

F. However, reading can not only broaden our vision but also cultivate our taste.

G. You can send questions by email or ask for an appointment to discuss the matter in depth.

助读词汇

benefit n. 益处；好处

explore vt.探索

investment n.投资

non-fiction n.非小说

career n. 事业

material n. 材料

maintain vt. 保持

management n. 管理

pursue vt. 追求

technical adj. 技巧的

(八)

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Believe it or not, spending time doing something else results in more time to get your work done. It seems to go against the time management proverb of “get more done by doing less.” However, spending time on yourself results in more time and more focus in your other endeavors.

How does working out or painting or reading, get more done? (Some people are ready to clip this now and show it to their boss… “You want that report done? I gotta go to the gym, stat!”)

People who are running ragged and cannot keep up with their commitments have often neglected themselves. _____1_____

Here are just a few of the benefits of having a hobby:

1. Energizes You

A hobby brings you renewed energy and excitement. _____2_____

2. Provides New Creativity

I find that when you are doing your hobby it sparks your creativity. You are more likely to have creative breakthroughs. Solutions to problems you are facing will come to you。

3. _____3_____

We know that anything, even a machine, doing the same thing over-and-over will eventually burnout. If you do not take a break to refresh yourself, you too will burnout. Interestingly, this is also true in our personal lives. _____4_____

4. Personal Growth

We all need to keep growing both professionally and personally. _____5_____ Remember not to “Say No” to yourself. Invest in activities that lead to growth and renewal. Spend more time on yourself and you will have more productivity at work and all areas of your life.

It just works that way.

A. Never give up.

B. Prevents Burnout.

C. This will carry over to the rest of your activities.

D. You should pay attention to the benefits of personal activities.

E. It is equally important for our home relationships to have an individual hobby.

F. I don’t care if your hobby is gardening, weightlifting, or reading, you will grow from it.

G. You must keep your body and mind in top shape if you expect to perform at the top of your game.

助读词汇

endeavor n. 努力

ragged adj. 衣衫褴褛的

commitment n. 承诺

spark vt. 发动；触发

renewed adj.复原的；更新的

breakthrough n.突破

productivity n. 生产力

time management 时间管理

(九)

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You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie, such as Star Wars. ____1____ More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes as well as many other fields. These robots are different in size, shape and colour, but all of them have the same type of man-made “brain”. The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots.

____2____ Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.

Robots are already coming into American homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. ____3____They can do some housework like cooking, sweeping, gardening or playing with people just for fun.

These robots are not as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, today’s home robots can “walk” and find objects in their way, though sometimes they may knock into those objects. They can even carry objects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. ____4____We may laugh at home robots today, but some

day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do.

____5____

A. Well, nobody is perfect.

B. We have made robots work at home.

C. Robots may take the place of human one day.

D. Today, however, science stories are becoming true.

E. Anyway, human beings are forever cleverer than robots.

F. In a word, robots will be widely used in our life in the future.

G. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones.

助读词汇

sweeping n. 打扫object n.物体

knock into 撞上industrial robot 工业机器人

take the place of 代替be widely used 被广泛使用

certain length of light 一定长度的光线

(十)

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How to Be Confident

____1____ Even if your physical appearance, or social skills aren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. Here is how to believe in yourself.

1. Make a list of special talents you have, or of things you do that are good —morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill; it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. ____2____ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?

2. ____3____ When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?

3. Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny it any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess (沉迷). ____4____ Those things are

2020年高考英语复习 议论文阅读练习

1．语言与结构特点：议论文一般观点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理，有严密的逻辑性，通常采用三段论式的结构，即“提出问题(引论)—分析问题(本论)—解决问题(结论)”。因此，要理解议论文有两个关键点，一是要弄清文章的论点是什么、采用了哪些论据、如何论证；二是要理清其基本结构。 2．答题误区：议论文阅读理解题易错点往往在于事实与观点的区分以及观点本身。解题时，一要弄清哪些是所引述的事实，哪些是作者的观点以及引述中不同人物的观点；二要弄清作者真正的观点是什么，既要考虑全文，又要重视结论部分，谨防将文章中引述的某人的观点和作者的观点混为一谈。 3．阅读策略：在阅读解题时，应该从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读全文，再区分事实和观点。通常来说，议论文会采用三段论式结构。首段会通过一个故事或对某种现象的描述来引入话题，明确论点；接下来是文章的主体部分，会用两个或两个以上的段落引用事实和理论论据进行论证，常用的论证方法有举例、引用和对比等，这一部分要注意作者所选用的论据，它们往往与细节理解题的考查点相对应，同时还要留意论证的方法；文章的最后一段是结论部分，要弄清作者最后得出了什么结论。在通读全文并了解文章的结构和内容后再阅读试题，到文章中去找相对应的信息，比如事实、观点、作者真正的意图和结论等。 文体分类练(四)——议论文 (限时30分钟) A (2019·山西太原五中阶段检测)Visitors to Hennna, a restaurant outside Nagasaki, Japan, are greeted by an unusual sight: Their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots. The name of the “head chef”is Andrew. Using his two long arms, he stirs batter (面糊) in a metal bowl, then pours it onto a hot grill. In a nearby hotel, robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage. CEO Hideo Sawada, who runs the restaurant and the hotel, predicted that 70% of the jobs at Japan's hotels would be automated (自动化) in the next five years. He said, “Since you

高考英语阅读理解训练50篇

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高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school. Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God. （1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff's school? A. Through his father's friend's help. B. Through his own efforts to exams. C. Through his father's request. D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff's influence. （2）Why did the author's parents put him into an English school？ A. An English school was more influential. B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. C. It met with Chinese public opinion. D. He could become a successful interpreter. （3）What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious. C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.