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研究生英语课后习题答案分析解析

研究生英语课后习题答案分析解析
研究生英语课后习题答案分析解析

马克思主义学院6月24日英语考试试题汇总一.单选

(unit3)

1.After the first visit…. B.loaded

2.The boy appeared fretful…. D.anxious

3.The project disintegrated …..A. btoke up

4.This latest setback…… C.reduce

5.The tools that … A.simple

6.In moste cases,…. B.overhearing

7.Most patients derive…. C.skimming

8.Kids these days are…A.concerned with money

9.We dumped our bags… B.put down 10.The only sounds were …C.unhappy (unit5)

1.Many children will…. A. hold tightly to

2.The eye is one of the…. C.fragile

3.Travelers came from…. D.remote

4.The train departs …. B.leaves

5.There is often no …. C.difference

6.It’s almost inevitable …. B.tie

7.There are two main…. C.torture 8.Many persons in… D.neighborhood 9.The decision to leave… .A.troubles 10.By this time the captain …. C.mist 11.We looked out over…. B.bleak 12.History books do not …. D. family 13.The baby monkey… D.clutched 14.When you are dealing….A.likely 15.They force the reader…..B.think about

(unit6)

1.Slavery was abolished in … C.ended

2. I’ll never be unfaithful…. A.serious

3.Do they observe christmas… C.celebrate

4.Nothing will stop them. .A.search

5.Management has given a …. D.promise

6.These monument are a….. C.inheritance

7.Signing this from commits….B.obligates

8.The social democrats are…..D.union

9.The hot sunny days were…. A.softened 10.The room was converted ….C.changed 11.He was found guilty ….B.sabotage 12.We are determined to …….A. get rid of (unit7)

1.The demonstration sparked….C.series

2.The farmers use an…https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b11599267.html,plicated

3.The proposition that ……B.suggestion

4.The central 12-foot column….D.topped

5.Her family in Minnesota was …B.humiliated

6.The word“sale” has….C.devalued

7.It is lamentable that ….C.disappointing 8.The company had the right ….A.end

9.The college cafeteria,immediately ….B.next 10.We always endeavor…..B.strive

补充(8到10单元):

(unit8)

1.the howl of a coyote… B sounded repeatedly

2.he has contempt for… D scorn

3.i’m still no closer….. A decoding

4.my own conviction …. B belief

5.the police couldn’t control…A disorderly

6.stock market prices… D fell

7.in those days we had……D missing 8.i now suspect that,.. A deadly

9.stress is widely perceived…A viewed 10.an understanding of……. C necessity (unit9-1)

1.the study underscores ..A emphasizes

2.why do they get so…… B unimportant

3.the talks just made…..D insignificant

4.there was no credible … A reliable

5.the design of the …. B innate

6.we are being told that…. B causes

7.we hope to duplicate the …Creproduce 8.the board has refused…. Aconsent to 9.the project is funded…Csponsored 10.the committee..conducted…Dinvolved (unit9-2)

1.the ph.D candidate….. B clashed with

2.in their speeches,… A tackled

3.they may also furnish …D provide

4.the president conveyed …. A expressed

5.when a system is…… C totally

6.it was the misshapen …. B deformed

7.the party turned …. C failure 8.it’s time for a round-up … C summary

9.do not allow stress to….B exhaust 10.corporate entreneurs….. A foresee

二,选词填空

(unit 1)

What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental faculty in action. It discerns, doubts, ……

1.searches

2.connections

3.inventive

4.discerning

5.anticipates

6.future

7.individual

8.identifies

9. fallacy 10.self-discipline

(unit 2)

Under what conditions do commercial sports emerge and prosper? The existence of commercial…..

1) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor

7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicity

(unit 3)

Traveling provides tremendous opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit places in other countries, we….

1) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective

6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens

11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span

(unit 6)

On this day ,we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises,the recriminations and worn-out dogmas……..

1) remain 2) childish 3)reaffirm 4)precious 5)equal 6)measure

7)greatness 8) journey 9)leisure 10) fame 11) obscure 12) prosperity

(unit 7)

Less than a century ago ,john Ruskin set everyone thinking afresh about architecture.he discovered that buildings……

1) alive 2)awakened 3) trip 4)stone 5)remains 6)beyond 7)records 8)social

9)across 10) surrounding 11) mental 12) miracle 13) having 14) failure 15) participate

补充:

(unit 9)

“mass media”is a deceptively simpl e term a countless array of …….

I) encompassing 2)standard 3)constraints 4)presented 5)resolution 6) constitute

7) entertainment 8) interchangeably 9) distinction 10) fuzzy 11) technically

12) devoted to 13) ranging 14) competing 15) biases

The mass media denote a section of the media specifically designed to reach a very large audience such as the population of a nation state.

1.coined

2.been in use

3.similar

4.entertainment

5.require

6.includes

7.individuals https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b11599267.html,parable 9.previously 10.viewed 11.forming

12.characteristics 13.susceptible 14.propaganda 15.widely

(unit 10)

The French are elegant people. The are artists in everyday life ,having a very good taste in everything. They…….

I) exquisite 2)soothe 3)equivalent 4)literally 5)effective

6)havoc 7)posted 8)notify 9) clumsy 10) autonomously

三,阅读理解

(unit 1)

1.postive responses to profoundly…..bravest. B. anyone could obtain positive…

2.what doesn’t kill you can …………stronger. C. you could become….hard experience.

3.post-traumatic stress is far………...outcome. A. one could experience….stress.

4.those who weather adversity….of happiness. C those who come out…happiness.

5.we need more than …….possible life. D pleasure is not …..the best life.

6.it is dominated by …..and regret. A a good life is ….nostalgia and regret.

7.but this time,she was….to help D this time the pain was…be controlled.

8.still,actually implementing…conscious effort. A changes do not come….being taken.

9.what makes them different…own life B they have become…of their life.

10.the short-term sacrifice…legacy. D other valuable benefits…period.

(unit 4)

1.I feel as if i’m always dragging my ….text. D I feel as if I am constantly..on the text.

2….,I’m as likely as not to be…https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b11599267.html,-thickets. A chances are that I am…the internet.

3.the perfect recall of silicon….a price. B the extraordinary capacity…consequences.

4.what the net seems to….and contemplation. B my capacity for concentration…of the net

5.once I was a scuba diver….a jet ski. D once I chose to do….while reading.

6.his thinking,he said ,has …sources online. A the “staccato” quality ..on the web quickly.

7.thanks to the abiquity of….the 1970s or 1980s. C we are likely to be reading…cell phones.

8.reading ,explains wolf ,is …speech is. C unlike speech,human being …reading ability.

(unit 5)

1.john bodman’s temperament was…. B there was no middle distance

2.which of the following,according….marriage? A it’s theoretically true…in this word.

3.”in the lives of these two”…means that…. C they could not reach …whatsoever.

4.a couple could get dicorced…if… D the wife was a criminal

5.which of the following …..bodman’s life. D he was no worse than…his wife.

6.john bodman planned his mueder…. C cunningly and cruelly

7.mrs. bodman accompanied…she…. B knew her presence made him suffer

8.to the husband,the hanging overlook…. B it was extremely picturesque

9.why didn’t the husband speak to…overlook? A in case his voice shook,it would

10.why did his wife wife ask him….. A to give him a chance

11.the wife killed herself in order…. C take revenge on her husband

12.the wife said her hatred of her….. D more intense than her husband’s ..

1.why did the man go …museum? D to learn about the treatment..

2.what was the result of the man’s visit… A he convinced himself he was….

3.what was the man’s first reaction when…. B he felt insulted

4.what did the man think of….view? C he was an interesting and …students.

5.what conclusion did the man…himself? C there was enough evidence..fever.

6.which of the following is ..doctor friend? C he was thinking of helping…himself.

7.what did the doctor do this time? D the doctor prescribed …the man

8.what was the davice the doctor ..man? A live a physically and spiritually ..life.

补充:

(unit 8)

1.if a man must be obsessed….than most. D if a man needs some…bestchoices.

2.if it happens to be an …for living…. B if by any chance you ..to life

3.it is small wonder that..to the grave. B it is common for ….in a boat.

4.along with my dream of….the sea…Di have had sereval boats…of sailing

5.my first encounter with the….first sight. A I hated the sea…experienced it.

6….my sailing has increasingly…of pleasure Cbesides bringing me …need for me

7.this is an intellectual response…… D it is very rational to…any decision.

8.finally,deciding that I had …for sale. D finally,deciding I could not..my boat.

(unit 9)

1.a free-speech society can thus…irritant. D a free-speech socity’s …in the short run

2.in a stimulating competitive…..quickly. A due to the fierce….attention quckly.

3.our basic biliogical challenge…pool… B the basic challenge posed..by nature.

4.similarly,other forms of ..programming C like TV,other forms of mass…programming.

5.osama bin laden had….media figure. B before September 11,osama…..in the media.

6.the several thousands of victims…them. D the public got to know..about them.

7.police and firetigter across..in esteem. D after September 11,…..from the public。

8.a nation already beset ….to respond. A people suffering from…..their emotions.

9.Sunday morning political tv….agreement. C the distinct feature of ….reached easily.

10.given such manipulative potential..mass meadia. B what should be ….people’s emotions.

(unit 10)

1.cultural awareness in ….translation. C cultural awareness ... beyond mere translation

2.our own culture tends …or exotic. A we usually don’t notice …or exotic.

3.prices for the simplest…negotiation. C people can also ……purchases.

4.the simplest cultural differences……. B even the simplest cultural….plans

5.beyond concrete demographics,…down. C it’s not as easy ….demographics.

6.in the united states,we ‘re used to …. D in the united states,…..playing fidlds.

7.when the couple …through the theater. C the audience was shocked by…..

8.each aspect of culture is like a ….pool A each aspect of …on business.

四,翻译

(unit 1)

1. I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.

我一直活得无忧无虑,深得上帝垂爱,至少算个幸运儿,少数人才享有的尊荣富贵,我垂手得之。就像百岁人瑞总有人讨教,我的秘诀也总有人探询。

2. And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won.

富兰克林·罗斯福因此意识到他必须招募新班人马,组建临时机构来补强不能胜任的旧政府。新成立的政府机构专门负责建造坦克飞机,定制军服,招募培训战士。这些战士将被派往前线,去赢得一场场的战争。

(unit 2)

1.Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higherpay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.

许多人宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的社会地位,这在西方倒是人之常情。

2.Cosmopolitan Shanghai was born to the world in 1842 when the British man-of-war Nemesis, slipping unnoticed into the mouth of the Yangtze River, reduced the Wusong Fort and took the city without a fight.

1842 年英国战舰尼米西斯号悄悄潜入长江口,击毁吴淞炮台,不费一枪一卒占据了上海,国际化的上海就此诞生了。

3. A study of the letter leaves us in no doubt as to the motives behind it.

研究了一下那封信,我们毫不怀疑该信是别有用心的。

4. The happiness—the superior advantages of the young women round about her, gave Rebecca inexpressible pangs of envy.

丽贝卡看见她周围的小姐那么有福气,享受种种优越的权利,真是说不出的妒忌。

5. Poor Joe’s panic lasted for two or three days; during which he did not visit the house.

乔继续恐慌了两三天;其间这可怜虫都不肯回家

(unit 3)

I am a journalist, not a historian, and while this book is an effort to describe a moment in the past, it is less a work of history than of personal reminiscence and reflection. Essentially, it is an account of my own observations and experiences in wartime Washington, supplemented by material drawn from interviews and other sources. I have tried to create out of it all a portrait of the pain and struggle of a city and a government suddenly called upon to fight, and to lead other nations in fighting, the greatest war in history, but pathetically and sometimes hilariously unprepared to do so.

我是新闻工作者,不是历史学家,所以本书描写的虽然是过往岁月中的一刻,却称不上是一部史学著作,而仅是个人的追思。书中所写的主要是战争期间我本人在华盛顿的观察和经历,辅以采访等材料。我试图刻画一个城市和一个政府的痛苦与挣扎,这个城市和政府突然被要求参加战争,还要在战争中领导别的国家,参与的又是有史以来最伟大的战争,实在是有些措手不及,因此表现得很糟糕,有时甚至很可笑。

This is bound to be somewhere close to the last reporting from that period based on firsthand sources. One after another, with unsettling rapidity, those in positions of power and responsibility during World War II are passing from the scene. Several who agreed to recall and describe their experiences in the war years died before I could get to them.

这几乎肯定是以第一手资料写成的、有关那个时期的最后一场报道。二战中位高权重的人物一个接一个很快去世,实在令人不安。有几位原本已经答应回忆并讲述一下他们在二战中的经历,可我还没来得及拜访,他们就离开了人世。

I have not dealt here in any detail with the grand strategy of the war in Europe and the Pacific. Instead, I have tried to report mainly on what I saw and heard and learned in Washington during years now fading into a misty past, the wartime experience of a country two-thirds of whose people are now too young to remember any of it. The result is a sort of Our Town at war, the story of a city astonished and often confused to find itself at the center of a worldwide conflict without ever hearing a shot fired. A strange city, set up in the first place to be the center of government and, like government itself at that time, a city moving slowly and doing little.

我在本书中没有对欧洲及太平洋战区中的宏大战略做详尽的描述。相反,我主要报道了那些年我在华盛顿的所见所闻。这些往事已经在人们的记忆中变得越来越模糊,对于那场战争,这个国家中有三分之二的人都太年轻,对它并无记忆。

结果,本书描写的就是一个以战争为背景的“我们的小镇”,讲的是一个城市在根本没有听到一声枪响的情况下,就卷入了一场全球性冲突,因而变得很惊愕,常常也很困惑。这是一个不同寻常的城市,设立时主要是想将它建成政府的中心,因此这个城市便和当时的政府一样,行动十分缓慢,所做相当有限。

(unit 4)

1. In the course of the same year, a serious epidemic broke out.

2. A receptor is shaped in such a way that it can receive only a certain messenger.

3. The structure of the steel and the resulting properties will depend on how hot the steel gets and how quickly or slowly it is cooled.

4. Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.

1. 同年,一场严重的传染病爆发了。

2. 受体的构造形状使得它只能接受某一类型的信使。

3. 钢的结构和性质,视其加热程度和冷却快慢而定。

4. 积少成多。/集腋成裘。

(unit 5)

1. They vainly tried to find out the stranger’s name.

他们想查出那陌生人的姓名,却徒劳无功。

2. The infinitesimal amount of nuclear fuel required makes it possible to build power reactors in that mountainous area. 动力反应堆所需要的核燃料极少,因此可以把它建在那个山区。

3. It all began in the mid-1850s, when Lowe’s experiments with balloons led him to believe in the existence of an upper stream of air that moved in an easterly direction, no matter what direction the lower currents flowed.

这一切都始于19世纪50年代中叶,当时罗威的气球实验使他相信上升气流的存在。不管下层的气流向什么方向流动,这种上升气流总是向东流动。

4. More puzzling is the remarkable increase in occurrence of this disease which has happened since World War II in a number of western countries where standards of hygiene were continuously improving.

第二次世界大战以来,一些西方国家的卫生条件在不断地改善,但在这些国家中,此病的发生率也明显增加。这一点颇令人费解。

(unit 7)

1. S Korea sets emissions-cut target (China Daily)

2. Firms vie for bigger share of car market (China Daily)

3. Spanish PM: Somali pirates free fishermen (CNN)

4. China receives 94m overseas tourists in Jan-Sept, down 3.45% (China Daily)

5. US, Russian leaders say nations closer to deal to cut nuclear arms (CNN)

6. South African runner Caster Semenya will be allowed to keep the gold medal she wo n in the women’s 800-meters at the World Athletics Championships in Berlin, Germany, in August, the country’s sports ministry announced Thursday. (CNN)

7. After complaining of feeling badly for days, Nicole Richie was hospitalized for pneumonia atCedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles and was “doing well”, her rep said Wednesday.

1. 韩国制订目标,减少尾气排放

2. 汽车公司争夺更大市场份额

3. 西班牙首相说:索马里海盗释放了渔民

4. 中国前三季度接待外国游客9,400万人,比去年同期下降3.45%

5. 美俄领导人说两国将达成协议,减少核武器

6. 周四,南非体育部宣布,今年8月在德国柏林世界田径锦标赛女子800 米比赛中获得金牌的南非选手卡斯特尔·塞

门亚将继续持有该项目的金牌。

7. 周三,妮可·里奇的发言人说,妮可·里奇因持续数日感觉不适,诊断出患有肺炎,被送往洛杉矶西达斯-西奈医学中心进行治疗。据悉,其情况很好,并无大碍。

补充2014考研题:阅读

Text 1:In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency" George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the "upfront work search" scheme.

21. George Osborne’s scheme was intended to

[B]encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.

22. The phrase, "to sign on" (Line 3, Para. 2) most probably means

[C]to register for an allowance from the government.

23. What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?

[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.

24. According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel [A]uneasy

25. To which of the following would the author most probably agree?

[A]The British welfare sys tem indulges jobseekers’ laziness.

Text 2:All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.

26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to[D]the attraction of financial rewards.

27.Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?

[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.

28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from

[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.

29.The guild-like ownership structure is considered "restrictive"partly because it

[A]bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.

30.In this text, the author mainly discusses

[C]a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions t o it.

Text 3:The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.

31. The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as [D]a handsome reward for researchers.

32. The critics think that the new awards will most benefit [D]peer-review-led research.

33. The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves

[B]the joint effort of modern researchers.

34. According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is true of the Nobels?

[D]History has never cast doubt on them.

35.The author believes that the now awards are [A]acceptable despite the criticism.

Text 4:"The Heart of the Matter," the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.

36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report? [A] Critical

37. Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to

[C] keep a leading position in liberal education

38. According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests [B] a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects

39. The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are [D] biased against classical liberal ideas

40. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[B] Illiberal Education and "The Heart of the Matter"

46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.

这也是为什么我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时,只是能表达出对音乐的感受却无法领会音乐本身。

47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

据大家所说,他思想自由,勇气十足。在对其作品的理解方面,我认为勇气是本质,更不用说在作品的演奏方面了。

48. Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

贝多芬习惯最大限度地增加音量,然后突然转为柔和的乐段,这在其之前的音乐家中是很少有的。

49.Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

尤其重要的是他关于自由的观点,在他自己看来,这种观点是和个人的权利和义务相关联的。他宣扬的是思想和个人表达的自由。

50.One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

人们可以通过以下论断来诠释贝多芬的许多作品:苦难是不可避免的,但正是这种与苦难作斗争的勇气给了生命价值。

补充作文模板:

The topic of ①(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②_(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③理由二). Moreover, ④(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦_(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧_(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①__(观点一). For example, they think ②_(举例说明).And it will bring them ③_(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

阐述主题题型

The good old proverb(名言或谚语)reminds us that(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,(理由一). For example,(举例说明). Secondly,(理由二). Another case is that(举例说明). Furthermore ,(理由三).

In my opinion,(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say______A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem_____A, which is becoming more and more serious. First,(说明A的现状).Second,(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,(解决方法一). For another(解决方法二). Finally, __(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(带来的好处).

议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more _______

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 )答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. (also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

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数学专业英语

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①A. 从更大的范围上讲,选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的,其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因,但本不该当选的人,如果他有整洁清秀的形象,就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来,许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而,一个候选人可能非常善于演说,但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物,他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力,但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力,固然十分重要,但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人,往往产生错误的印象,因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象,一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分:一是精通理论;二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学,我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后,我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践,我才能掌握这门学科,直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来,并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识,这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而,除学习理论和实践以外,在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是,掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情,在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在:为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败,但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱,但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要,几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了,几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习,而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品,它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗?B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It

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最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案 课后练习答案 Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.

数学专业英语课后答案

2.1 数学、方程与比例 (1)数学来源于人类的社会实践,包括工农业的劳动,商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. (2)如果没有运用数学,任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. (3)符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用,它常用于表示概念和命题。Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. (4)17 世纪之前,人们局限于初等数学,即几何、三角和代数,那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. (5)方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. (6)方程又称为条件等式,因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. (7)方程很有用,可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。 Equations are of very great use. We can use equations in many mathematical problems. (8)解方程时要进行一系列移项和同解变形,最后求出它的根,即未知量的值。To solve the equation means to move and change the terms about without making the equation untrue, until the root of the equation is obtained, which is the value of unknown term. 2.2 几何与三角 (1)许多专家都认为数学是学习其他科学技术的必备基础和先决条件。 Many experts recognize that mathematics is the necessary foundation and prerequisite of studying other science technology. (2)西方国家的专家认为几何起源于巴比伦和埃及人的土地测量技术,其实中国古代的数学家对几何做了许多出色的研究。 The western experts think that geometry had its origin in the measurements by the Babylonians and Egyptians of their lands. Infect, the ancient Chinese mathematicians made much remarkable study for geometry. (3)几何的学习使学生在思考问题时更周密和审慎,他们将不会盲目接受任何结论。 In studying geometry, the student is taught to think clearly and critically and he is led away from the practice of blind acceptance of any conclusions. (4)数学培养学生的分析问题的能力,使他们能应用毅力、创造性和逻辑推理来解决问题。

研究生英语阅读教程(课后翻译部分答案)

LESSON 1 1.因为英语是个杀手,正是英语造成了坎伯兰语,康沃尔语,诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡.在这 些岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言.然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在.所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语.英语对现存的凯尔特语:爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大,它们的未来岌岌可危。 2.同时,他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视(和种族歧、,性别歧视的情况类似")的偏见密 切相关。在菲利普森看来,在以白人英语为主导的世界,最重要的机构和个人(有意或无意地)鼓励或者至少是容忍了(肯定没有反对)英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.总的来说,我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为 世界所做的贡献时,我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏,而且这样做也没有太大的风险,因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁。 4.然而,许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此,我暂且不谈任何世界语言所具有的明显优势, 例如广泛的通信网,强大的文化传媒体系,及强有力的文化教育机构。 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权,而黑人反对力量,其成员讲多种语言, 在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处, 同时尽可能避免招来灾难。 LESSON 2 1.年初布什总统签署了一项《不让一个孩子落后》的重大法案,誓言要把“困在那些教学质量不佳又不进行改革的学校里的孩子”解救出来.2007 年7月1日美国教育部宣布有8652所学校被列 为“长期教学质量低下”的学校,现在这些学校中的学生必须在今后的几天内考虑决定他们是否 要转学, 同时各个学区也在忙着为符合转学条件的学生提供帮助和服务以抓住选择的机会。 2.对于那些在教学改革旋涡中挣扎的学校的校长、老师和学生来说,这一法案的直接后果则是迷惑与混乱。他们认为该法案制订的教学改革标准太高而又没有说明各学区如何达到这些标准。3.我们必须对公众负责,不过我们必须研究所有衡量指标。 4.一所学校连续两年在州水平考试中没有表现出“足够的年度改进”就会被认为是不合格的学校,但是联邦教育部并没有提供一个具有权威性的不合格学校的名单让学生家长作为参考,而是要求各州各自确定不合格学校的名单,并且要求他们把学生的考试成绩按照学生的种族和家庭收入进行分类。新法案还规定各州要公布便于学生和家长查找的不合格学校的名单,但是没有几个州能很快拿出来。 5.教育部次长,前宾夕法尼亚州学校总监Eugene Hickok 也承认“该法案的实施可能会引起一些混乱”,但是他又说各州也不应为此而大惊小怪。教育部长Rod Paige 已经向各学区主管人士就有关改革事宜做了扼要指示并通报了全国。他说,即使在如纽约和芝加哥这样的大城市“接收择校生比较困难”,但“法律就是法律”。 6.Wooten 说,“人很容易放弃自我,而去赶别人的潮流,但正如其他的美国人一样,我们都有成功的机会。我们为什么不开创自己的潮流呢?” LESSON 4 1.无论作为法定婚姻的前奏还是其替代品,同居现象的频繁出现都进一步弱化了婚姻区别于其他结合形式的独立特征。不管怎样,所有这些打破传统的结合方式一直以来都是建立在亚当一夏娃模式的异性恋基础之上的。 2.有报告说曾发生过外星人为了做繁衍后代实验而绑架地球人的事件,但不论这些报道是否只是人们的幻觉,地球人探索宇宙寻找外星人却是事实。

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