台州中学2017学年第一学期第一次统练试题
高三英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Tom like best now?
A. Maths.
B. English.
C. History.
2. How much is the camera in the shop now?
A. 150.
B. 180.
C. 200.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He deserves a free lunch.
B. He gets a good salary.
C. He works hard.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A complaint.
B. A useful website.
C. A holiday plan.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a flower shop.
B. In a rose garden.
C. In the woman?s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man give up driving to work?
A. To reduce costs.
B. To get much exercise.
C. To avoid the heavy traffic.
7. What does the woman say about the subway?
A. It is time-consuming and uncomfortable.
B. It is crowded and unreliable.
C. It is cheap and convenient.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8. How long will the road be blocked?
A. Sixteen days.
B. Six days.
C. Three days.
9. What will take place on that road?
A. Film shooting.
B. Motor racing.
C. A movie festival.
10. What do we know about the businesses in that area?
A. They will get free advertising.
B. They will be protected for the visitors.
C. They will provide everything for the activity.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How did the woman find her weekend?
A. Exciting.
B. Exhausting.
C. Boring.
12. What did the man do on Saturday?
A. He played sports.
B. He watched movies.
C. He visited his grandparents.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. When is the group discussion held?
A. On Tuesdays.
B. On Thursdays.
C. On Fridays.
15. Why did the man miss the meeting yesterday?
A. He wasn't informed.
B. He had to attend some lectures.
C. He was busy with a part-time job.
16. To earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?
A. 70%.
B.80%
C. No less than 90%.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What will the listeners do first?
A. Have lunch.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Visit the production area.
18. What time will the listeners watch a video?
A. At 8:00 pm.
B. At12:30 pm.
C. At 2:00 pm.
19. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm.?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a meeting room.
20. Who is Matthew Durston?
A. The information officer.
B. The production manager.
C. The marketing manager.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bone were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.
As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $l.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economies all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajok ull, one of Iceland?s many volcanoes.
However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere,temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.
Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I never would have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.
In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked,they used the geothermal (地热) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.
I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.
21. What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010?
A. He was involved i n a car crash.
B. He was stuck in Iceland?s airport.
C. He witnessed a volcanic eruption.
D. He was badly injured on a bike ride.
22. Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?
A. Economy was cost globally by the eruption.
B. Carbon dioxide was increased temporarily.
C. The earth in Ireland was terribly polluted.
D. Most of the world?s planes were held up.
23. Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?
A. It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.
B. It symbolized the accident that changed his life.
C. It encouraged him to know more about himself.
D. It told us to make the most of given situation.
B
In this article, we?ll come to two things invented by women, Liquid Paper and Windshield Wiper.
Bette Graham was not a very good typist. Still the high school dropout worked her way to become the executive secretary for the chairman of the board of the Texas Bank and Trust. It was in the 1950s, and the electric type writer was just introduced. Secretaries often found themselves retyping entire pages because of one tiny mistake, as the new model?s carbon ribbon made it difficult to correct errors.
One day, Graham watched workers painting a holiday display on a bank window. She noticed that when they made mistakes, they simply added another layer of paint to cover them up, and thought she could apply that idea to her typing blunders. Graham mixed up a water-based paint with dye (染料) that matched her company?s paper. Then she was able to quickly correct her errors. Soon, the other secretaries were asking for the product, which Graham continued to produce in her kitchen. Graham was fired from her job for her spending too much time distributing her product, but she was able to improve her mixture, renamed the product “Liquid Paper” and received a patent in 1958.
At the dawn of the 20th century, Mary Anderson went to New York City for the first time. There were no cabs honking, and nor were there thousands of cars rushing in traffic. Cars were quite rare when Anderson took that trip, but the woman from Alabama ended up inventing something that has become standard on every automobile.
During her trip, Anderson took a tram(电车) through the snow-covered city. She noticed that the driver had to stop the train every few minutes to wipe the snow off his front window. At the time, all drivers had to do so; rain and snow were thought to be things drivers had to deal with, for they resulted in poor visibility. When she returned home, Anderson developed a squeegee (橡胶刷) attached to a handle inside the car. When the driver needed to clear the glass, he simply pulled on the handle. Anderson received a patent for her device in 1903; just 10 years later, thousands of Americans owned a car with her invention.
24. The underlined word “blunders” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. some kinds of dye
B. inventions
C. errors
D. layers of paint
25. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Bette Graham once lost her job because of her devotion to her invention.
B. Mary Anderson was a Canadian who moved to work in New York city.
C. The popularity of cars in America contribute d to Mary Anderson?s invention.
D. Both of the women in the text were great scientists who made great inventions.
26. What can we learn from the two inventions in the text?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Men make errors so long as they struggle.
C. Genius only means working hard all one?s life.
D. Inspiration from daily life is the source of inventions.
C
That weekend Miss Ellis handed out another of her famous experiment assignments. Many had to do with scie nce, chemistry, but others―the most famous experiments―had to do with people and their behavior. And on that occasion the subject was really difficult: freedom. How can one conduct an experiment on freedom? What could you show about freedom through experiments?
On their way home, the students discussed these and other similar questions. However, they had already done a good job on other experiments, and this time was no exception. On Monday, the students returned with their ideas for an experiment, and they explained them one by one. All the ideas were very interesting but, to cut a long story short, Miss Ellis has asked me to tell you only about Amanda, Andrea , and Charlie?s experiments―which she liked the most.
Amanda took out five different colored boxes and gave them to the teacher to choose one. Miss Ellis gratefully took the pink box, and smiled. Then Amanda took out five yellow boxes, and asked Charlie to choose one. Charlie, annoyed, carelessly chose one. Miss Ellis, amused,asked Amanda what the experiment was called.
"I've called it 'Choices'. For freedom to exist, you have to choose between different options. That's why Charlie was a bit annoyed, because when the boxes are all the same color, you are not really allowed to choose. But Miss Ellis has been pleased because she got to choose the box she liked the most."
Andrea had come to class with Laylow, her hamster(仓鼠), and some pieces of cheese and bread, to prepare a few different tests. In the first test, she covered a piece of cheese with a glass. And at its side she placed a piece of bread, without covering it. When she set Laylow free, the hamster went straight for the cheese, banging his nose against the glass. Laylow tried to get to the cheese for a good while, but having no success, he settled for the bread.
Andrea carried on with some similar experiments, a little cruel, but amusing, in which poor Laylow could never get to the cheese and had to choose the bread. Finally, Andrea put a lump of cheese and a lump of bread on the table, both uncovered. This time, Laylow, bored, went straight over and ate the bread.
Everyone enjoyed the experiment, and while Miss Ellis rewarded Laylow with the cheese, Andrea explained: "The experiment is called 'Limits'. It shows that, whether we know it or not, our freedom always has limits, and that these limits are not always outside ourselves. They can be inside us too, as with Laylow, who thought he would never be able to get the cheese."
Charlie had prepared another kind of experiment, a more lively one. He chose two class members. Lucas was a bright but indecisive boy, and Paul was one of the worst students. Charlie made them go up to join Miss Ellis at the blackboard. Then he divided the class into three groups.
To the first group he said: "I'm going to ask you a difficult question. You can choose one of the three people at the blackboard to help you answer it. Whoever gets the answer right will win a big bag of sweets." Everyone in the first group chose the teacher.
Then Charlie said to the second group: "You will be asked the same question, but before we start you should know that I have given Paul a piece of paper with the question and its answer written on it." Amid the sound of complaints from the first group, the second group all chose Paul.
Then Charlie spoke to the last group: "It's your turn. What I told the second group was a lie. I gave the paper to Lucas." Amid booing and a few laughs, Paul showed that his hands were empty, and Lucas showed everyone that he did indeed have a piece of paper with the question and answer on it. And Lucas was the only one who managed to answer the difficult question correctly.
While the winners were sharing the sweets out to everyone, Charlie explained: "This experiment is called 'No Freedom Without Truth'. It shows that you can only choose freely if you know the whole truth of the situation. Groups one and two were free to choose who they wanted, but as they didn't know the full truth of the set-up, they were not really choosing freely. If they had known, then they would have chosen differently."
Many more interesting experiments were performed that day, and maybe sometime we'll get to talk about them, but it is clear that Miss Ellis's students ended up knowing a lot more about freedom than many much older people do.
27.According to the passage, Miss Ellis?s experiment assignments are___________
A. mainly about science
B. tough but rewarding
C. famous for various difficult subjects
D. inspiring and beneficial
28. Charlie was annoyed when asked to choose a box because he_______________
A. wasn?t the first one to choose the boxes
B. hated the color of the boxes
C. wanted more boxes
D. didn?t actually get any choices
29. Which of the following statements is true based on the passage?
A. Miss Ellis liked Charlie?s experiment the most.
B. Had they known the truth, the second group wouldn?t have chosen Paul
C. Lucas managed to answer the difficult question because he was clever.
D. The last time the hamster ate the bread because he was not able to get the cheese.
30. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Choices Make Freedom
B. The Experiments On Freedom
C. Limits Of Freedom
D. No Freedom Without Truth
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. Then one day during a 45-minute speech, it happened. 31 . To help herself get back on track, Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up next. At the end of her presentation, audience members gave her top marks for organization.
“What I learned is that the audience doesn?t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Mary said. “My nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, …How is my speech going to help the audience?? 32 . Every single step of the way,ask yourself, …What?s in it for them??”
●33 .
Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. “In ad dition, build an extra plan before you present.” he said.
● Involve the audience
Whether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “story-telling”. 34 . The way to a person's head is through his heart. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.
Moreover, one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause. 35 .
A. Keep order
B. Be prepared
C. That brings them back to the speaker
D. She forgot what she was going to say
E. Once you do that, it gets rid of the fear
F. Story-telling makes messages easy to remember
G. Stories combine data and information with emotion
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.
My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a (an) 36 old German truck. No wheels. No doors. Each day, 37 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck—our “airplane”,there came that 38 moment: “ Engine 39 !” I?d shout, “We?ll have to jump out.” Glancing at me,he?d say, “I can?t 40 !” “Fear not! I?ll drag you to the 41 .
And when we swam 42 the dust, Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 43 him. The next day, changing 44 ,Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do nothing. We just cried silently as the train 45 .
These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the 46 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were far from shore when we both thought we 47 a shark! We began swimming 48 toward the shore. Although in 49 ,I fell back to protect her. In the end,the “shark” proved 50 ,but not my deep
emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each other?s eyes and said, “I love you!”
You see with women I could be 51 ,emotionally honest and transparent. With male friends, it seemed impossible to 52 caring feelings however deep the friendship was. “Am I normal?” I thought to myself. Much to my 53 ,researches show that men and women have very different 54 and rational processes. I do love all my friends - only the means of expression 55 .
36. A. advanced B. decorated C. abandoned D. updated
37. A. before B. while C. after D. until
38. A. sad B. frightening C. thrilling D. annoying
39. A. loss B. death C. pressure D. failure
40. A. jump B. swim C. die D. fly
41. A. dust B. street C. truck D. shore
42. A. over B. through C. across D. beyond
43. A. left B. caught C. rescued D. defeated
44. A. roles B. manners C. positions D. clothes
45. A. broke down B. turned up C. pulled away D. blew up
46. A. very B. last C. first D. only
47. A. attacked B. spotted C. annoyed D. killed
48. A. eagerly B. casually C. firmly D. crazily
49. A. panic B. pain C. doubt D. silence
50. A. fierce B. friendly C. imaginary D. true
51. A. sensitive B. shy C. active D. open
52. A. express B. hide C. admit D. control
53. A. embarrassment B. amazement C. relief D. surprise
54. A. emotional B. physical C. mental D. psychological
55. A. changes B. develops C. matters D. differs
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent research has shown that about 18% of teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and learning very 56 (happy), and also include having problems 57 (get)on well with people around them. Many students 58 have problems won?t go for advice or help although it is quite necessary. Some think they will look stupid if they go to consult a doctor. Others don?t want to talk about their secrets. Li Jia, a Junior 2 student from a key school, couldn?t communicate with his teachers well and was doing even 59 (bad) in his lessons. He showed his 60 (anxious) about himself and 61 seemed surprising was that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangzhou, was afraid of 62 (exam).She would get very upset with the exam papers 63 (lie) in front of her.
Young people can have different problems with their minds. How to solve these problems should arouse people?s concern. An expert on teenagers from Beijing has the following advice for teenager:Talk to 64 your parents or your teachers if necessary. Then, play sports and participate in more group activities than 65 (expect). Go to a doctor if you feel uncomfortable or at a loss.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华,请给美国芝加哥的某警察局写一封80词左右的感谢信,对帮助过你的警察Tim 表示感谢。内容包括:
1.Tim对你帮助的具体事例;
2.希望警察局传达你真挚的谢意。
注意:1.词数80词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ ___
________________________________________________________________________________
___
________________________________________________________________________________ ___
________________________________________________________________________________ ___
________________________________________________________________________________ ___
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Brady was a recently retired search and rescue dog. He was not happy and missed his owner Al because Al had gone ou t on a rescue mission without him. Al?s nephew Steve took Brady along when he and his friend Zach went on a overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning had set the woods on fire. Wind-blown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox(火绒箱) and the thunderstorm wasn?t helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach pulled Steve?s arm.“Let?s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today.”Steve pulled Brady?s leash(皮带)and their heads down against the strong fire-wind, they hurried down the path they had followed earlier. The air was full of smoke,and pine branches broke from burning trees with a crisp sound. Steve kept his eyes on the route. All they had to do was to make it down to the river…
Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the path. They?d never make it through that. They would have to find another escape route. The dog was pulling at his leash trying to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him they were moving away from the river.
Brady lifted his head and smelled the smoky wind. Suddenly, the dog ran away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted for him,but he didn?t come back.
高三上学期期末英语试题 第一部分单项选择题。(30分) ( )1. —— What about_______ dress? — Oh, it’s so beautiful. She must be happy to get that dress as ____ birthday present. A. a; a B. the : a C. a; the D. the; the ( )2. —— I went to the library yesterday. —— Oh, did you? _____________ . A. So am I B. So did I C. So I did D. So was I ( )3. She seemed ________and said __________, “I’ve lost my new bike.” A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly ( )4. The girls of our class enjoy__Ping Pong after class. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )5. —— You look very beautiful in that red dress. —— _____________ . A. No, not beautiful. B. Thank you. C. Tha t’s not true. D. Sorry, you’re wrong. ( )6. I wish I ________ you the news before you knew it. A. told B. could told C. have told D. had told ( )7. He ate some rice in the bowl. The rest _____________ for his brother. A. is left B. was left C. are left D. were left ( )8. It ___________ me three hours to finish the homework. It is really tiring. A. took B. spend C. pay D. waste ( )9. Her English teacher ___________ to be a good teacher. A. thinks B. thought C. is thought D. had thought ( )10. He drives _______ than he did before the accident. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. much carefully ( )11. He came back to his hometown, ________ was located in the city. A. what B. that C. where D. which ( )12. Please write to me when you are free. I _______ to hearing from you. A. would like B. am looking forward C. am expecting D. want ( )13. The more you read, the_______ you’ll feel in writing compositions. A. more B. faster C. easier D. quicker ( )14. I asked him how long he __________ his new car. A. had bought B. had got C. had had D. has had ( )15. Is there _________ in today’s news paper? A. anything special B. nothing special C. special anything D. something special ( )16. They seldom quarrel, ________ they? A. are B. don’t C. do D. aren’t ( )17. I found ______ impossible for ________to work out the math problem in half an hour. A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him ( )18. It’s going to rain; ______ forget to bring your raincoat or umbrella. A. no B. not C. don’t D./ ( )19. It's very nice ______ you to _______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of ; tell ( )20. The weather report says it _____tomorrow. A. is going to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining ( )21. --- Sorry to have hurt you. --- __________.You didn’t mean to, did you? A. Forget it B. No problem C. All right D. Don’t say so ( )22. ________ of the students are girls, and the rest ______ boys. A. Two third, is B. The two third, are C. Two thirds, are D. Two thirds, is ( ) 23. A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built ( )24. --- What do you think of the book? --- Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read ( )25. I was just about to leave _______ the telephone rang. A. since B. while C. because D. when ( )26. Please look ____ the blackboard and listen ______ the teacher. A. for, for B. after , for C. at , to D. to , at ( )27.―The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. ―It’ll get worse the government does something about pollution. A. but B. unless C. besides D. except ( )28.Not only I but also Jane tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. to be ( )29.The teacher asked us to write a article. A. two-thousands-word B. two-hundred-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-thousand-words ( )30.Let’s help the blind cross the street, ? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t 第二部分完形填空1篇: 。(每小题1.5分,共30分) The other day, my friends and I had a heated discussion. We talked a lot 31 school life. At our school. we have to 32 uniforms every day. The problem is 33 all my classmates think the uniforms(制服)are 34 .We think young people should 35 smart and we would like to wear our own 36 .Our 37 believe that if we did that, we would fix 38 attention on our studies. We 39 . But we would feel more comfortable in our own
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分^满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?
【浙江高考真题】浙江省2017 年 11 月普通高考招生选考科目考试地理试题 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题 1.在农业方面,运用遥感技术能够 ①监测耕地变化②调查作物分布③跟踪产品流向④监测作物生长状况 A.①②③ B. ①②④ C.①③④ D. ②③④ 2.新安江水库建成后,形成约573 平方千米的人工湖,关于库区小气候变化的叙述,正确 的是 A.云雾天数增多 B.气温日较差增大 C.降水天数减少 D.气温年较差增大 下图为某地地质剖面图,完成下列问题。 3.甲地所在地形区的地质构造是 A. 地垒 B.地堑 C.背斜 D.向斜 4.按成因分类, 乙处岩石属于 A. 喷出岩 B.侵入岩 C.沉积岩 D.变质岩 5.“一路一带”是互惠双赢之路,它对密切我国与沿线国家之间的经济贸易联系意义重大。 与俄罗斯的合作有利于我国 ①引进大量民间资本②输入大量剩余劳动力③引进大量油气资源④拓宽产品的销售市场 A. ①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 2017 年 9 月 29 日兰渝铁路全线通车,乘车从兰州到重庆,可看到沿途植被景观变化明显。 下图为兰渝铁路示意图。完成下列问题。
6.从兰州到重庆,图中看到秦岭南北自然植被类型差异明显,造成这种差异的主导因素是A.地形 B. 土壤 C.水分 D. 热量 7.修建铁路北段时,适合保护生态的措施是 A.临近城镇设置隔音屏障 B.设立栅栏阻止动物穿越 C.铁路多处采用桥梁或隧道 D. 路基两侧种植常绿阔叶林 8.浙江某山区农民,利用“互联网+农产品”模式,促进农业生产。下列农业区位因素变化最明显的是 A.科学技术市场需求 B.市场需求自然条件 C.自然条件国家政策 D.国家政策科学技术 下图为我国2000 年至 2015 年能源消费构成及消费增速变化示意图,完成下列问题。
江苏省常州市2020届高三上学期期末考试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分,考试时间100分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共31分) 一、单项选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意. 1. 电容器是非常重要的电学元件,通过充电使一电容器的带电量变为原来的2倍,则该电容器的() A. 电容变为原来的2倍 B. 电压变为原来的2倍 C. 耐压变为原来的4倍 D. 场强变为原来的4倍 2. 吊床是人们喜爱的休闲方式.设吊床被轻绳吊在两棵竖直的树干上,如图所示为人躺在该吊床上平衡后的情景,关于树干受到绳拉力的水平分量和竖直分量,根据情景可以判定() A. 左侧受到的水平分力较大 B. 右侧受到的水平分力较大 C. 左侧受到的竖直分力较大 D. 右侧受到的竖直分力较大 3. 光敏电阻是一种对光敏感的元件,典型的光敏电阻在没有光照射时其电阻可达100 KΩ,在有光照射时其电阻可减小到100 Ω,小明同学用这样的光敏电阻和实验室里0.6 A量程的电流表或3 V量程的电压表,定值电阻以及两节干电池,设计一个比较灵敏的光照强度测量
计,下列电路可行的是() 4. 我国在2018年5月21日发射了嫦娥四号的中继星“鹊桥”,为我国嫦娥四号卫星在月球背面的工作提供通信支持.“鹊桥”号随月球同步绕地球运动,并绕地月连线的延长线上的一点(拉格朗日点L2)做圆周运动,轨道被称为“晕轨道”,万有引力常量为G.下列说法正确的是() A. 静止在地球上的观察者认为“鹊桥”号做圆周运动 B. “鹊桥”号受地球引力、月球引力和向心力作用 C. 已知月球绕地球公转的周期和半径可以求得地球质量 D. 已知“鹊桥”号的周期和轨道半径可以测得月球质量 5. 如图所示,在地面上空以初速度v0水平抛出一个质量为m的小球,小球下落过程中,其动能E k、重力势能E p、重力的功率P、重力的功W与时间t的关系图象中,正确的是()
绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719— but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly t hat his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century
高三上学期 期末考试语文试卷 (考试范围:高三复习适用班级:高三学年普通、艺术、体育班) 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。 人类是唯一会脸红的动物 人类是唯一会脸红的动物,达尔文把这一行为称作“最独特和最具人类特征的表情”。达尔文早在研究进化论时就已注意到这个问题了。他发现,不论是哪个国家、哪个民族的人,在感到难为情时都会面红耳赤,而包括一些灵长类在内的高级动物却不会出现脸红的状态。达尔文解释不了这种奇怪的现象。著名生物学家、美国埃默里大学的弗朗斯·德瓦尔教授也把脸红描述为“进化史上最大的鸿沟”之一。他说:“我们是唯一对尴尬情境或者谎言被揭穿时脸会变红的灵长类动物。”可是,为什么我们需要这种表达内心情感的信号呢? 科学家经过研究发现,脸红是由人的大脑决定的。当遇到特殊刺激时,人们通过眼睛、耳朵等感受器官把刺激信号传给大脑皮质,而大脑皮质的一个重要的作用就是刺激肾上腺,而肾上腺受到刺激,就会分泌出肾上腺素。肾上腺素在体内由酪氨酸转变而来,它的作用特点是,少量分泌时能够使血管扩张,尤其引起脸部的皮下小血管扩张;可是大量分泌肾上腺素的时候,反而会使血管收缩。当外界刺激比如害羞等信号传入大脑的时候会分泌少量肾上腺素,就引起面部血管扩张,血流增加,血的颜色是红的,所以容易引起心理性脸红。 科学家认为,如果用“险恶、野蛮和无礼”来描述人类早期社会是正确的话,那么冒犯是可能导致暴力冲突的。结果,人类就发展出了表达歉意的方法,以告诉别人他们为自己所做的事而感到后悔。 想想你们家那条狗的表现,当它在你的院子里刨坑被你发现时,它就在地上打滚。你的狗躺在地上向你展示它的肚子,告诉你它不想在此时挑战你的愤怒——这是痛悔的表示。对大多数人来说,很难对一条在地上翻滚的狗继续保持愤怒。与此类似,脸红可能是人为自己的错误行为而懊悔的标志。通过脸红,我们可以告诉别人我们认识到了自己做得不对,我们
江苏省镇江市2020届高三上学期期末考试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分,考试时间100分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分) 一、单项选择题:本题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意. 1. 一电器中的变压器可视为理想变压器,它将220 V交变电压变为22 V,已知变压器原线圈匝数为1 000,则副线圈匝数为() A. 50 B. 100 C. 500 D. 2 000 2. 一质量为m的汽车以2v的速度经过拱形桥面顶端时对桥面的压力为零,重力加速度为 g.则该汽车以速度v经过顶端时对桥面的压力F为() A. 0.25mg B. 0.5mg C. 0.75mg D. mg 3. 一矩形线框在匀强磁场中绕垂直于磁场方向的轴匀速转动时,产生的正弦交流电压u随时间t变化的关系如图所示.下列说法正确的是()
A. 该交流电的频率为100 Hz B. t=0时刻,线框平面与磁场方向平行 C. 用交流电压表测量该电压时示数为220 V D. 电压瞬时值表达式为u=220sin 100πt(V) 4. 如图所示,两个质量均为m的物块P、Q叠放在光滑的水平面上,物块间的动摩擦因数为μ.若用水平外力F将物块Q从物块P的下方抽出,抽出过程中P、Q的加速度分别为a P、a Q,且a Q=2a P,重力加速度为g,则F的大小为() A. μmg B. 1.5μmg C. 2μmg D. 3μmg
5. 如图所示为火星绕太阳运动的椭圆轨道,M、N、P是火星依次经过的三位置,F1、F2为椭圆的两个焦点.火星由M到N和由N到P的过程中,通过的路程相等,火星与太阳中心的连线扫过的面积分别为S1和S2.已知由M到N过程中,太阳的引力对火星做正功.下列判断正确的是() A. 太阳位于焦点F1处 B. S1>S2 C. 在M和N处,火星的动能E kM>E kN D. 在N和P处,火星的加速度a N>a P 二、多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.每小题有多个选项符合题意,全部选对的得5分,选对但不全的得3分,错选或不答的得0分. 6. 如图所示,通过较长的输电线给电阻丝M、N供电,保持输电电压U0不变,输电线电阻不可忽略,闭合开关S,两电阻丝均正常工作.现断开开关S,下列判断正确的是()
浙江省高考英语试题及答 案版 The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it
4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
高三期末考试物理试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分) 选择题:本题共10小题每小题4分,共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~6小题只有一个选项正确,第7~10小题有多个选项正确;全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分。 1.许多物理学家为人类科技的发展作出了重大的贡献。下列说法正确的是 A.法拉第发现了电磁感应现象,揭示了电生磁的规律 B.爱因斯坦提出了光子说,成功地解释了光电效应的实验规律 C.牛顿利用扭秤首先测定了引力常量 D.楞次首先引入了电场概念,并提出用电场线表示电场 2.变压器线圈中的电流越大,所用的导线应当越粗。街头见到的变压器是降压变压器,假设它只有一个原线圈和一个副线圈,则 A.副线圈的导线应当粗些,且副线圈的匝数少 B.副线圈的导线应当粗些,且副线圈的匝数多 C.原线圈的导线应当粗些,且原线圈的匝数少 D.原线圈的导线应当粗些,且原线圈的匝数多 3.如图所示,质量分别为2m 和3m 的两个小球置于光滑水平面上,且固定在劲度系数为k 的轻质弹簧的两端。现在质量为2m 的小球上沿弹簧轴线方向施加大小为F 的水平拉力,使两球一起做匀加速直线运动,则此时弹簧的伸长量为 A.k F 5 B. k F 52 C. k F 53 D. k F 4.如图所示,两小球从斜面的顶点先后以不同的初速度向右水平抛出,在斜面上的落点分别是a 和b ,不计空气阻力。关于两小球的判断正确的是 A.落在b 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化快
B.落在a 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化大 C.小球落在a 点和b 点时的速度方向不同 D 两小球的飞行时间均与初速度v 0成正比 5.2018年7月10日,我国在西昌卫星发射中心使用长征三号甲运载火箭,成功发射北斗卫星导航系统的第32颗卫星。作为北斗二号卫星的“替补”星,这名北斗“队员”将驰骋天疆,全力维护北斗卫星导航系统的连续稳定运行。若这颗卫星在轨运行的周期为T ,轨道半径为r ,地球的半径为R ,则地球表面的重力加速度为 A.22324R T r π B. R T r 2324π C. r T r 2324π D. 223 24r T r π 6.图示是在平直公路上检测某新能源动力车的刹车性能时,动力车刹车过程中的位移x 和时间t 的比值t x 与t 之间的关系图象。下列说法正确的是 A.刚刹车时动力车的速度大小为10m/s B.刹车过程动力车的加速度大小为2m/s 2 C.刹车过程持续的时间为5s D.整个刹车过程动力车经过的路程为40m 7.下列说法正确的是 A.一个中子和一个质子结合生成氘核时,会发生质量亏损 B.一个处于n=4能级的氢原子向低能级跃迁,可能产生6种不同频率的光子 C.氡(222 86Rn)衰变的半衰期为3.8天,升高温度后其半衰期仍为3.8天 D.核反应31H+21H→42He+1 0n 是裂变 8.某带电金属棒所带电荷均匀分布,其周围的电场线分布如图所示,在金属棒的中垂线上的两条电场线上有A 、B 两点,电场中另有一点C 。已知A 点到金属棒的距离大于B 点到金属棒的距离,C 点到金属棒的距离大于A 点到金属棒的距离,则
绝密★启用前 浙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语 文 本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。 一、语言文字运用(共20分) 1.下列各句中,没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 ( )(3分) A.从懵.(m ěng )懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年,从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年,最后步入两鬓. (b ìng )斑白的老年:有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。 B.虽然语言系统有自我净化能力,随着时间的推移,会分层过滤,淘尽渣滓.(z ǐ),淬.(cu ì)炼真金,但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影响仍不容小觑。 C.江上一个个漩涡,似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣;那些雉堞.(di é)、战车,均已废驰;鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭,落满了山峦;遍野麦浪,渐成燎. (li áo )原之势。 D.对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台,有关部门必须给予相应的惩. (ch ěng )罚,否则难以制止种种薅. (h āo )顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。 阅读下面的文字,完成2~3题。(5分) 在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上,中国插画展现场的观众络绎..不.绝.,显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画?插画就是出版物中的插图:一本书如果以插画为主,以文字为辅,就被称为绘本,顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本,可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下,蝴蝶、花朵、叶子、大树等跃.然.纸.上.,孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本,父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。如此一来,孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里,都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识,但绘本的发展还需加快步伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然,关.于.绘本创作者,需要观.照. 的,不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求,还有成年读者的精神世界。 2.文段中的加点词,运用不正确的一项是 ( )(3分) A.络绎不绝 B.跃然纸上 C.关于 D.观照 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句,标点有误的一项是 ( )(2分) A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是 ( )(3分) A.出版社除了将本身的品牌作为吸引受众的内容进行推广,利用直播、短视频等形式 传播外,图书营销还有在社交平台做线上活动这个必选项。 B.运用互联网思维有助于优化治理,比如“最多跑一次”改革,办事程序能删繁就简的原因,仰赖的就是政务数据的互联互通和办事流程的全面再造。 C.观众跟随着这档浸润理想情怀的节目,回顾科学技术的研发过程,感知科学家的创造力,把握时代的脉搏,激发前进的动力,受到各界一致好评。 D.该研究团队揭示了用化学方法制备干细胞的科学原理,开发了简单、高效制备干细胞的新技术,为优化制备途径提供了新的科学视角和解决方案。 5.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(3分) 植物的生长与光合作用、呼吸作用及蒸腾作用有关,①,所以温度直接影响植物的生长。温度的变化,既影响植物吸收肥料的程度,也影响植物的新陈代谢过程,②,都会使植物新陈代谢的酶活性发生变化,只有适宜的温度才能使新陈代谢达到最佳状态,利于植物的快速成长。据研究,③,即根、冠、叶的温度都有差异,而根温对植物的生长影响最直接。 6.阅读下面的文字,完成题目。(6分) 中国新闻出版研究院2018年4月18日在京发布第十五次全国国民阅读调查报告。报告显示,2017年我国成年国民各种媒介(包括书报刊和数字出版物)的综合阅读率为80.3%,较2016年的79.9%有所提升;数字化阅读方式(网络在线阅读、手机阅读、电子阅读器阅读等)的接触率为73.0%,较2016年上升了4.8个百分点。成年国民各媒介综合阅读率与数字化阅读方式的接触率保持增长势头。 调查还发现,有声阅读成为国民阅读新的增长点。2017年,我国成年国民的听书率为22.8%,较2016年的17.0%提高了5.8个百分点;0—17周岁未成年人的听书率也有所增长。具体来看,未成年人群体中,14—17周岁青少年的听书率最高,9—13周岁少年儿童和0—8周岁儿童的听书率相差不大。同时,听书的方式也很多样。我国成年国民中,选择通过移动有声应用软件平台听书的人最多,选择通过广播和微信语音推送听书的也占一定比例。 (1)用一句话归纳上述消息的主要内容。不超过30个字。(2分) □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ (2)针对上述消息所反映的社会现象,写一段评述性文字。不超过80个字。(4分) □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 二、现代文阅读(共30分) (一)阅读下面文字,完成7~9题。(10分) ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
数学试题 (满分160分,考试时间120分钟) 参考公式: 锥体的体积公式V =1 3Sh ,其中S 是锥体的底面积,h 为锥体的高. 样本数据x 1,x 2,…,x n 的方差s 2 = 1n (x i -x -)2,其中x -= 1n x i . 一、 填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分. (第3题) 1. 已知集合A ={-1,0,1},B ={x|x 2 >0},则A ∩B =________. 2. 若复数z 满足z ·i =1-i(i 是虚数单位),则z 的实部为________. 3. 如图是一个算法的流程图,则输出S 的值是________. 4. 函数y =2x -1的定义域是________. 5. 已知一组数据17,18,19,20,21,则该组数据的方差是________. 6. 某校开设5门不同的选修课程,其中3门理科类和2门文科类,某同学从中任选2门课程学习,则该同学“选到文科类选修课程”的概率为________. 7. 已知函数f(x)=? ????1 x -1 ,x ≤0,-x 2 3,x >0, 则f(f(8))=________. 8. 函数y =3sin(2x +π 3),x ∈[0,π]取得最大值时自变量x 的值为________. 9. 在等比数列{a n }中,若a 1=1,4a 2,2a 3,a 4成等差数列,则a 1a 7=________. 10. 已知cos (π 2 -α) cos α =2,则tan 2α=________. 11. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,双曲线C :x 2 a 2-y 2 b 2=1(a >0,b >0)的右顶点为A ,过A 作x 轴的垂线与C 的一条渐近线交于点B.若OB =2a ,则C 的离心率为________.
英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt A. £ B. £ C. £ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
2018年浙江省高考语文试卷 一、语言文字运用(共20分) 1.(3.00分)下列各句中,没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是() A.从懵.(mēng)懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年,从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年,最后步入两鬓.(bìng)斑白的老年:有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。 B.虽然语言系统有自我净化能力,随着时间的推移,会分层过滤,淘尽渣滓.(zǐ),淬.(cuì)炼真金,但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影仍不容小觑。 C.江上一个个漩涡,似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣;那些雉堞.(dié)、战车。均已废驰;鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭,落满了山峦;遍野麦浪,渐成燎.(liáo)原之势。 D.对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台,有关部门必须给予相应的惩.(chěng)罚,否则难以制止种种薅.(hāo)顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。 2.(5.00分)阅读下面的文字,完成各题。 在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上,中国插画展现场的观众络绎不绝 ....,显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画?插画就是出版物中的插图:一本书如果以插画为主,以文字为辅,就被称为绘本,顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本,可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴含的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下,蝴蜂、花朵,叶子、大树等跃然纸上,孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本,父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。 如此一来,孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里,都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识,但绘本的发展还需加快步 伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然,关于 ..绘本创作者,需要 1
2020届四川省宜宾市第四中学校高三上学期期末考试 理综生物试题 1.下列现象不能体现反馈调节机制的是 A.人体代谢产生的CO2可调节呼吸频率 B.害虫数量增加引起食虫鸟数量增加,进而害虫种群的增长受抑制 C.抗利尿激素含量的变化可调节尿量变化维持细胞外液渗透压相对稳定 D.植物的遗体被分解者分解产生的无机物,又可被植物利用 2.下列有关实验的说法正确的是 A.黑藻是观察真核细胞叶绿体和线粒体的好材料 B.用醋酸洋红液对紫色洋葱鳞片叶的内表皮细胞进行染色,可观察到细胞核被染成红色 C.用健那绿染色后在光学显微镜下可看到线粒体内膜某些部位向内腔折叠形成的嵴 D.测定酵母菌的呼吸作用时,溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄,说明酵母菌的呼吸作用速率不断增强3.为了研究水生生物对富营养化水体中磷的去除作用,研究人员从某城市内河中取水样分别设置水葫芦、鲢鱼、“水葫芦+鲢鱼”等不同处理组进行实验,分别取样检测水体中总磷浓度变化,结果如图。下列相关叙述错误的是 A.对照处理的水体中不含水生生物,总磷浓度上升 B.第2、3、4次检测结果显示水葫芦单独处理能降低总磷浓度 C.为保护内河生态环境稳定,需控制水葫芦和鲢鱼的投放数量 D.“水葫芦+鲢鱼”的处理方法,对水体中磷去除效果要优于水葫芦单独处理 4.如图为某细胞物质跨膜运输的示意图,下列有关叙述正确的是 A.物质甲进出该细胞均不需要消耗能量 B.载体①与载体②都运载物质甲,因此没有特异性 C.若温度升高,物质甲进出该细胞的速率可能会加快 D.若③在神经细胞中起作用,则该神经细胞正在产生动作电位 5.下列有关现代生物进化理论的叙述,错误的是 A.自然选择直接作用于个体的表现型,进而导致种群基因频率的改变