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PEP六年级音标练习

第一课件网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8211794435.html,

六年级音标总结（背诵、记忆材料）

班级____姓名_________

ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park …

[?:] quarter warm

air[e?] chair hair hairdryer pair airport

ear [??]dear year ear earphone near hear

[e?] bear pear

[?:] learn early

ere [??] here

[e?] where there

[?:] were

ea [e?] great

[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy

[i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher

teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean

[??] really idea theatre

ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend er [?:] her hers term

[?] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower

or [?] doctor visitor mirror calculator

[?:] work worker word world

[?:] for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before ir , ur [?:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first

turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt

igh [a?] night bright right light fight high height

[e?] eight weight

oo [?] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook

[u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon

ou [?] country countryside touch young cousin

[a?]cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out

[??] shoulder

[?] should would

ow [a?]how down town brown flower now cow

[??]row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball

th [θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something

[e] brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than

ed [d] listened played answered … （元音、浊辅音结尾）

[t]jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped（清）[?d]tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾)

只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay [e?]如：rain ，play

al [?:]all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外

oa [??]coat ,boat

ch [t?]chair , China school [k]除外

ck [k]duck , clock

sh [?]shirt , shoes 加上sure [?]

一般情况开音节发本音如辅＋元＋辅＋e 结构

a[e?]cake ,face , table ,gra de,… h ave[?]除外

e[i:]these , he, she, be, we…

i[a?]mine , ride , time, … g ive ,live[?]除外

o[??]nose ,those ,hope ,…whose[u:]除外。

其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发[?] love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother u[j u:]cute ,use

闭音节一般不发本音如辅＋元＋辅结构

a[?]cat ,black ,glad,…

e[e]bed , left , help , …

i[?]big ,milk ,think ,…

o[?] hot , stop , clock,…

u [?]bus , sun ,but ,… put , pull[?]除外

a前是辅音[w]时，a发[?],如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, wash

a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时一般发[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after,…

i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[a?]如find ,kind , child ,behind ,…

最新国际标准音标表

一、元音部分：

1、单元音：

长元音：[ɑ:][?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]

短元音：[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?]

2、双元音：[a?] [e?] [a?] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [??]

二、辅音部分：

[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

练习：

A B C D

1.( ) farm farther warm dark

2.( ) hair year where airport

3.( ) bear dear near hear

4.( ) great sweater ready bread

5.( )speak sweater please read

6.( ) street sweet head Halloween

7.( ) forty short doctor sport

8.( ) teacher her tiger flower

9.( ) horse worker word world

10.( ) brother girl nurse term

11.( ) food good zoo moon

12.( ) football look soon cook

13.( ) classroom bedroom room goodbye

14.( ) night eighty high right

15.( ) shout younger touch cousin

16.( ) countryside cloudy house around

17.( ) flower grow town cow

18.( ) bowl follow down snow

19.( ) those third thank thin

20.( ) mother there these thirsty

21.( ) wanted milked washed watched

22.( ) played watered listened jumped

23.( ) play draw way rain

24.( )coat boat goat blouse

25.( )chair school watch child

26.( )shirt sure show sunny

六年级音标讲解以及练习

音标 Step 1字母发音大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z /ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d?i:/ /eit?/ai/ /d?ei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /?u/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /ɑ:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /d?blju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /ze:d/ 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类： (1) /ei/ ___ ___ ___ ___ (2) /i:/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (3) /ai/ ___ ___ (4) /?u/ ___ (5) /u:/ ___ ___ ___ (6) /e/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7) /ɑ:/ ___ Step 2音标图

英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) （拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??] d：浊音[d]，friend[ frend ]（朋友） f：清音[f]，比如fish[ fi? ]（鱼，鱼肉） g：浊音[g]，比如garden[ 'gɑ:dn ]（花园） h：清音[h]，比如happy[ 'h?pi ]（高兴的） j：浊音[d3]，比如job[ d??b ]（工作） k：清音[k]，比如look[ luk ]（看） l：浊音[l]，比如love[ l?v ]（爱）m：清音[m]，比如many[ 'meni ]（许多的）meet[ mi:t ]（遇见） n：清音[n]，比如name[ neim ]（名字）no[ n?u ]（没有） p：清音[p]，比如pen[ pen ]（钢笔） r：浊音[r]，比如red[ red ]（红色的） Step5 字母组合 ⑴元音字母组合

六年级英语音标总结

六年级音标总结（背诵、记忆材料）班级____姓名_________ ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park … [?:] quarter warm air[e?] chair hair hairdryer pair airport ear [??]dear year ear earphone near hear [e?] bear pear [?:] learn early ere [??] here [e?] where there [?:] were ea [e?] great [e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy [i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean [??] really idea theatre ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend er [?:] her hers term [?] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower or [?] doctor visitor mirror calculator [?:] work worker word world [?:] for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before ir , ur [?:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt igh [a?] night bright right light fight high height [e?] eight weight oo [?] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook [u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon ou [?] country countryside touch young cousin [a?] cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers

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六年级期末-英语音标练习题—判断发音(含答案).doc

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