公共英语(二)复习要点及模拟卷

公共英语（二）

教材：阶梯英语（一）

复习要点

复习重点为第1～8单元。具体要求如下：

1、能读懂8个单元中的40篇短文，并能完成每篇短文的阅读理解。

2、能做对1～8单元练习中的“词汇与语法”选择题。

3、完成模拟试卷

试题题型及分数比例

1、选择题（词汇与语法）20%（参见1～8单元练习中的相关练习）

2、交际用语20%（考试范围在模拟试卷后面）

3、阅读理解40%（共4篇，其中3篇选自1～8单元中的短文，1篇选自网上复

习练习或课外内容）

4、英译中20%（考试范围在模拟试卷后面）

模拟试卷

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20%)

Directions:There are30items in this part.For each item there are four choices A),B),C)and D). Choose the ONE word or phrase that best completes the meaning of the item.Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.I shall speak in simple words that there may be no.

A.misunderstanding

B.mistake

C.fault

D.error

2.He never tells a lie.He is a/an boy.

A.honest

B.kind

C.shy

D.good

3.It's the third time your brother late this week.

A.had arrived

B.arrives

C.have arrived

D.has arrived

4.I haven't got anything to do,so I go with you.

A.must

B.may as well

C.have to

D.may

5.When the reading was over,she the class on the content of the text.

A.asked

B.told

C.questioned

D.inquired

6.They often lends a hand and repairing our farm tools.

A.watching

B.inspecting

C.researching

D.checking

7.In some parts of the world,tea with milk and sugar.

A.is serving

B.is served

C.serves

D.served

8.I'll leave him a message.Would you please give me?

A.papers

B.some papers

C.a sheet paper

D.some paper

9.I paid only￡500for this used car but it's much more.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.wound

D.windy

10.Mr.Black,there is a Smith waiting for you at the back door.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8511871466.html,d

B.certain

C.some

D.another

11.In,my grandfather joined the Red Army.

A.the1930s'

B.1930's

C.1930s'

D.the1930's

12.We should try our best to make possible.

A.mistakes as few as

B.as fewer mistakes as

C.as less mistakes as

D.as few mistakes as

13.Please your speech to ten minutes.

A.result

B.control

C.limit

D.put

14.She had to make a between the two dresses.

A.choose

B.selection

C.election

D.choice

15.Bob's wife found in the house,did she?

A.something strange

B.any thing strange

C.nothing strange

D.strange anything

16.from Shanghai to Beijing!

A.How long there is

B.How long is

C.What a long way it is

D.What distance

17.It will take an two days to finish the work.

A.more

B.extra

C.additional

D.another

18.They have analyzed all kinds of creating traffic jam.

A.reasons

B.factors

C.facts

D.matters

19.Can you tell me?

A.who is that gentleman

B.that gentleman is who

C.who that gentleman is

D.whom is that gentleman

20.Who was the first person today?

A.whom you spoke

B.that you spoke

C.who you spoke

D.you spoke to Part II Use of English(20%)

Directions:In this part there are10incomplete dialogues.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.—Would you be able to make a phone call for me?

—,sir.

A.I’m glad to

B.No problem

C.That’ll be fine

D.Yes,I would be

2.—

—I’ve just asked where you are from.

A.Pardon?

B.Repeat.

C.Excuse me!

D.What’s wrong?

3.—Hope to see you soon.

—

A.Me,too.

B.Have a nice trip.

C.Goodbye.

D.Take care.

4.—What do you think of my work?

—

A.All right.

B.I’m sorry about that.

C.I think it is wonderful.

D.Thank you for asking me.

5.—Marilyn,I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.

—______________

A.That sounds wonderful.

B.Oh,so early?

C.Not at all.

D.Good luck!

6.-Thanks a lot.You've gone through so much trouble.

-_________

A.It's no trouble at all.

B.That's good.

C.I don't think it's a trouble.

D.That's very kind of you.

7.-Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

-_________

A.No,you can't.

B.Yes,please.

C.Thank you,I don't want to.

D.Sorry,I have a report to finish.

8.-Let me help you carry the suitcase.

-_________

A.It's OK.I can manage.

B.It's not very light.

C.I can help you with it.

D.Put it down on the ground.

9.-So how do you find our city?

-_________

A.I came here by plane.

B.Oh,I love it.It's so exciting.

C.It's quite difficult to find your home.

D.What do you think of it?

10.-Paul,this is my friend,Ann.

-_________

A.Very well,thank you.

B.How do you like the party?

C.Glad to meet you,Jack.D：Glad to meet you,Ann.

Part III Reading Comprehension(40%)

Directions:There are4reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Each of them is given four suggested answers A),B),C)and D).You

should choose the ONE best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

(1)

The English language is different from any other language.Yet English words do not stay the same.It is always changing.People need new words for new inventions and new ideas.Different words come into use,or older words are used in a new way.

English can change by borrowing words from other languages.“Tomato”was borrowed from Mexico.The word“coffee”came from Turkey,and“tea”came from China.Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries,too.

New words are also made by adding two words together.“Strawberry,”“postman”and “grandfather”are made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word“photo”was made from“photograph”by cutting off the end of the longer word.“Plane”was made by cutting off the front part of“aeroplane”.“Smog”was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words“smoke”and“fog”.

The names of people and products can become new words.Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich.Scotch tape and jelly were names made up by the companies that first made the products.

1.The English language needs words.

A.to make up some big dictionaries

B.for the changing and developing world

C.to form a new way to explain things

D.for more and more products

2.The passage seems to make you think that.

A.most new English words are borrowed from other languages

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8511871466.html,nguages do not stay the same all the time

C.nearly all new words in English come from the company names

D.adding two words together to make a new one is the best way to develop languages

3.On the whole,the passage is about.

A.the development of the English language

B.how people name new products and

inventions

C.the change of the English words

D.new ideas and new inventions

4.The English language is always changing because.

A.a lot of people are coming to England from all corners of the world

B.English itself is not so perfect as some other languages

C.we constantly need new words for new ideas and new inventions

D.people get tired of always using the same words over a long time

5.According to the passage,new words are Not made by.

A.borrowing from other countries

B.adding two words together

C.cutting off a part of the longer word

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8511871466.html,ing older words with new words

(2)

When George Jones finished college,he became a clerk in a big company,hoping to advance to higher positions as time went on.He did his work reasonably well,but he wasn’t very smart,so when the older employees retired from higher positions,it was never Jones who was promoted.

After he had been with the company for fifteen years without ever being promoted,a smart young man,straight from college,came to work in the same department,and after a year,he was promoted above Jones.

Jones was very angry that he hadn’t been promoted instead of this young man,so he went to his manager and said,“I’ve had sixteen years’experience on this job,yet a new man has been promoted over my head after having been here only one year.”

“I’m sorry,Jones,”answered the manager patiently,“but you haven’t had sixteen years’experience.You’ve had one year’s experience sixteen years.”

6.Jones did his work reasonably well,but he wasn’t very smart.The word“smart”means:.

A.quick and clever

B.tall

C.strong

D.good-looking

7.A smart young man was promoted above Jones.This means:.

A.The young man’s position was lower

B.Jones’position was a little higher

C.the young man’s position wasn’t higher

D.Jones’position was lower

8.Jones was very angry because.

A.the young man was smarter than he was

B.the young man was promoted after him

C.the young man was promoted instead of him

D.the manager said that he was not smart

9.The manager explained to Jones that he didn’t get a promotion because.

A.he had worked there for only a year

B.he had had worked there for sixteen years

C.he had had less than sixteen years’experience

D.he had had one year’s experience sixteen years

10.The manager did not think that.

A.Jones was very experienced

B.Jones had worked there for sixteen years

C.Jones had worked very hard

D.Jones was hard enough

(3)

A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers.“Last week”, said he,“my umbrella was stolen from a London church.As it was a present,I spent twice its worth in advertising,but didn’t get it back.”

“How did you write your advertisement?”asked one of the listeners,a merchant.

“Here it is”,said the man,taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper.The other man took it and read,“Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening,a black silk umbrella.The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No.10Broad Street.”

“Now,”said the merchant,“I often advertise,and find that it pays me well.But the way in

which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance.Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails,I’ll buy you a new one.”

The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote:“If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10Broad Street.He is well known.”

This appeared in the paper,and on the following morning,the man was astonished when he opened the front door.In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in,and his own was among the number.Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake,and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.

11.The man once thought advertising was.

A.of little use

B.of some use

C.practical

D.valuable

12.The result of the first advertisement was that.

A.the man got his umbrella back

B.the man wasted some money advertising

C.nobody found the missing umbrella

D.the umbrella was found somewhere near the church

13.The merchant suggested that the man should.

A.buy a new umbrella

B.go on looking for his umbrella

C.write another and better advertisement

D.report to the police

14.“If it fails,I’ll buy you a new one”suggested that.

A.he was quite sure of success

B.he was not sure he would get the umbrella back

C.he was rich enough to afford a new umbrella

D.he did not know what to do

15.This is a story about.

A.a useless advertisement

B.how to make an effective advertisement

C.how the man lost and found his umbrella

D.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner

(4)

Exercise is good for you,but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.What do you know about exercise?

Some people think that in case you want to reduce the waistline,the best way is to do waist exercises.In fact,exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one part of the body. When you reduce the fat throughout your body,you will certainly reduce your waistline,too! Exercise only twice a week is not enough,because unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly.After48to72hours,you must use the muscles again to keep good physical fitness.So if you have enough time,exercise every day is best.

Some people think that in order to lose weight you should always“work up a good sweat”when exercising.That is a wrong idea.Sweating only lowers body temperature so that you won’t overheat;it does not help you reduce your weight.After exercise,you may weigh less,but this is because of water loss.Once you replace the water,you replace the weight.

Exercise is very important for everyone.It keeps us healthy.One of the best exercises is walking. Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body,and it has a direct effect on your feeling of health.And if your breathing does not return to normal in minutes after you finish exercising, that means you have exercised too much.You’d better spend20minutes a day exercising,and that will keep you feeling good.

16.In paragraph1,the world“properly”most probably means.

A.cleverly

B.correctly

C.gracefully

D.perfectly

17.You may lose your weight.

A.after sweating because of water loss

B.after doing waist exercise properly

C.if you don’t replace water again

D.if you get overheat

18.Why will one weigh less after doing exercises for a period of time?

A.Because one will lose water during exercise.

B.Because one will lose fat during exercise.

C.Because one will lose strength during exercise.

D.Because one will lose muscles during exercise.

19.According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A.The best way to exercise is using the muscles as often as you can.

B.Daily exercise is the best way to keep fit.

C.Sweating helps you reduce your weight.

D.After doing48—72hours’exercises,you must use the muscles again to keep fit.

20.The main idea of this passage is that.

A.exercise is very important for everyone

B.exercise only twice a week is not enough

C.you should learn the suitable method of doing exercises

D.exercise burns fat from all over the body

本次考试交际用语测试范围

1.-Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?

-_________

A：I'm afraid you can.

B：I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.

C：Yes,I don't think so.

D：I'll think about it later.

2.-What do you think of this novel?

-_________

A：I've read it.

B：It's well-written.

C：It was written by my uncle.

D：I bought it yesterday.

3.-Do you think Tom is ill?

-_________

A：No,I don't think so.

B：Yes,he's very well.

C：Yes,I like him very well.

D：No,I was ill yesterday.

4.-How do you do?

-_________

A：Very well.

B：How do you do?

C：I'm a doctor.

D：Nice to have known you.

5.-How about going for a drive?

-_________

A：It's too fast.

B：Yes,we shall.

C：Yes,let's go by bike.

D：A good idea.

6.-What's the matter with you?

-_________

A：It doesn't matter.

B：Not too bad.

C：I don't feel well.

D：That's all right.

7.-What do you think of your new teacher? -_________

A：He came to teach us last week.

B：He teaches us English.

C：He has two children.

D：He is very nice.

8.-Have you been to Paris?

-_________

A：No,I didn't go there last year.

B：No,but I hope to go there sometime next year.

C：Paris is a nice place to visit.

D：No,it was a long time ago.

9.-How did Tom learn Arabic?

-_________

A：In the morning.

B：Very well.

C：In the library.

D：By taking a course.

10.-Thanks for inviting me,John,but I've already made other plans. -_________.Maybe another time.

A：I hope you enjoy it

B：That's good

C：Oh!I'm sorry to hear that

D：Great!I really had a good time

11.-Thanks a lot.You've gone through so much trouble.

-_________

A：It's no trouble at all.

B：That's good.

C：I don't think it's a trouble.

D：That's very kind of you.

12.-Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

-_________

A：No,you can't.

B：Yes,please.

C：Thank you,I don't want to.

D：Sorry,I have a report to finish.

13.-Let me help you carry the suitcase.

-_________

A：It's OK.I can manage.

B：It's not very light.

C：I can help you with it.

D：Put it down on the ground.

14.-So how do you find our city?

-_________

A：I came here by plane.

B：Oh,I love it.It's so exciting.

C：It's quite difficult to find your home.

D：What do you think of it?

15.-Paul,this is my friend,Ann.

-_________

A：Very well,thank you.

B：How do you like the party?

C：Glad to meet you,Jack.

D：Glad to meet you,Ann.

16.-Great party,isn't it?

-_________

A：Yeah,really.

B：My friends are great.

C：Have we met before?

D：Glad to meet you again.

17.-What do you think of the movie we saw last night? -_________

A：The actress is bad.

B：Terrific!

C：The theatre is bad.

D：Nobody was there.

18.-Can I ask you a few questions?

-_________

A：What do you do?

B：It's a good idea.

C：No,thanks.

D：Certainly.

19.-Excuse me,when will the17:15train arrive?

-_________

A：I don't tell you.

B：It's been delayed one hour.

C：You have to be patient.

D：Don't ask me.

20.-Sorry to give you so much trouble.

-_________

A：I think so.

B：Oh,I'm sorry.

C：It's OK.

D：You are busy.

21.-_________

-You too!

A：Merry Christmas!

B：What a beautiful day!

C：Help yourself!

D：It's very kind of you!

22.-Welcome to the party!_________

-Thank you!

A：Excuse me!

B：I totally agree with you.

C：How pretty you are today!

D：Which one do you prefer?

23.-It is cold today.What would you like to do this afternoon? -_________

A：I don't think so.

B：Yes,it's cold.But spring is coming.

C：I need my coat,please.

D：Yes,it's too cold,so I don't feel like going out today. 24.-Nice to see you again,Mr.Smith.How are you?

-_________

A：I miss you.

B：Fine.Thank you.And you?

C：Are you OK?

D：This way,please.

25.-Can I help you,sir?

-_________

A：No,I don't need your help.

B：Yes.I'd like to withdraw some money.

C：Well,leave me alone.

D：Don't bother me!

26.―Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?

―________________

A：Thank you so much.

B：What do you want?

C：That's all right.

D：Yes.Please go ahead.

27.―Could I see your ticket please?

―________________

A：I am not sure yet.

B：I'd love one.

C：I might be.Why?

D：Here you are.

28.-You speak very good English.

-______________________.

A：It's very kind of you to say so

B：No,I can't

C：You are right

D：That's all right

29.-You've been busy,haven't you?

-______________________

A：I was busy last week.

B：Yes,I've been working hard on my paper. C：I will get busy with my English studies. D：I'd like to get busy like our teachers. 30.-Have a good day!

-_______________

A：You,too.

B：I hope so.

C：Me,too.

D：It's a wonderful day,isn't it?

31.-Hello,I'd like to speak to Mark,please. -_____________________

A：Yes,I'm Mark.

B：This is Mark speaking.

C：It's me here.

D：This is me.

答案：B

32.-May I have three tickets,please?

-______________

A：It may have begun already.

B：Please come tomorrow.

C：I'm sorry we've sold out.

D：You are too early.

33.-I beg your pardon?

-______________

A：I said,"What do you think of the movie?"

B：Sorry,I didn't say it clearly.

C：I will repeat.

D：It's my pleasure.

34.－Is that a Japanese car?

－_____

A：It's a sports car.

B：Yes,that is.

C：Yes,it is.

D：It's a lovely car.

35.－_______

－Please call me Mary.That's my first name.

A：How can I name you?

B：How shall I address you?

C：What is it called?

D：Are you Mary?

36.-Excuse me.How do I get to Porter Street from here?

-_______You'd better ask someone else.

A：Well,it's not too far away.

B：Do you ask me?

C：I'm not from around here.

D：Pleased to meet you.

37.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend?

-Sorry,but_______

A：you can not have it right away.

B：I'm sure you'll like it.

C：I'm going to need it myself.

D：the dictionary is just there.

38.-I feel sick.

-_______

-I'm not sure,but I have got a bad headache.

A：I'm sorry to hear that.

B：How are you feeling now?

C：Do you have a high temperature?

D：How long have you been away?

39.-May I speak to Mr.White?

-I'm afraid he isn't in.This is his secretary speaking.Can I help you? -_______

A：Oh,what's a pity!

B：Thanks,would you please take a message for me? C：I don't think so.

D：Well,I look forward to hearing from you.

40.-Can I help with your luggage?

-_______

A：No,thanks.I can manage it.

B：No,why?I can do.

C：No,not necessary.

D：No,you needn't.

41.-What do you want,Mary?

-_______

A：Sorry,I want to go home.

B：Yes,I plan to go shopping.

C：I'd like some red wine,please.

D：No,I don't care.

42.-Hello,I'm David Chen.Nice to meet you.

-_______

A：Are you?

B：Nice to meet you too.

C：Yes.

D：Very nice.

43.-Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight?

-_______

A：Not at all.

B：Are you sure?

C：Great!I'd love to.

D：You're welcome.

44.-You've got the first prize in the dancing contest.

-_______

A：You are welcome.

B：Oh,really?I can't believe my ears!

C：Please accept my congratulations.

D：It's very kind of you.

45.-Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office? -_______

A：Sorry,I'm a stranger here,too.

B：The office is new

C：I don't like it.

D：It'very nice.

46.-I've passed the examination.

-_______

A：What a pity.

B：I hate the exam.

C：Congratulations.

D：Come on.

47.-May I see your tickets,please?

-_______

A：No,I am not available.

B：Here they are.

C：It's very kind of you.

D：Thank you very much.

48.-Hello,I'd like to speak to Mr.Wang.

-He's out to lunch now._______

-Sure,thank you.

A：Sorry,you can't.

B：I don't know.

C：No,you can't.

D：Would you mind calling back later? 49.-May I see your driver's license,please? -_______

A：No,I didn't bring it with me.

B：Sure.Here it is.

C：You have no right to do that.

D：Why do you want to see it?

50.-I wish you success in your career.

-_______

A：You are welcome.

B：You think so.

C：Yes,please.

D：The same to you.

本次考试英译中测试范围

1.He had to leave early yesterday.

昨天他不得不早些离开。

2.Can you express yourself clearly in English?你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？

我尽量不占用你太多的时间。

4.I came here at least once a month.

我一个月至少来这里一次。

5.I think the picture shows us how fruits are necessary to life.

我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。

2.He stopped to smoke.

他停下来，开始吸烟。

3.I came back because of the rain.

因为下雨我就回来了。

4.Okay,and I need a pen to fill out the address.

好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。

5.Once all the information is completed,you sign here.

所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。

6.I need to buy some50-cent stamps.

我需要买一些50美分的邮票。

7.This TV channel has too many commercials.

这个电视台频道广告太多了。

8.Why,do you want me to change the channel?

怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？

9.I came here at least once a month.

我一个月至少来这里一次。

10.I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.

我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。

11.I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.

我不想花五美元买一瓶水。

12.When I was young,I'd listen to the radio,waiting for my favorite songs.当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。

13.I'm certain he'll go to see the film,because he's bought a ticket.

我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。

14.He has been learning English for years.

多年来，他一直在学英语。

15.Because there was heavy traffic,we were ten minutes late.

由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟。

16.You'd better go quickly before I change my mind.

趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。

17.We're running behind schedule by about15minutes.

我们大约误点十五分钟。

18.The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.

我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。

19.We should make best use of time.

我们要充分利用时间。

20.Can you express yourself clearly in English?

你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？

我尽量不占用你太多的时间。

22.We are short of time and money.

我资金和时间都缺。

23.It's never too late to learn.

活到老，学到老。

24.Try hard or you'll fail the test.

努力地，否则你考试及不了格。

25.He lives in a small room with only one small window.

他住在一间只有一个小窗户的小房间里。

26.The plane took off very smoothly.

飞机很平稳地起飞了。

27.They sold the old house yesterday.

昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。

28.I prefer tea to coffee.

我宁可要茶，不要咖啡。

29.The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.

医生说他的眼睛没有毛病。

30.Nothing in the world moves faster than light.

世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。

31.He doesn't know what life means to him.

他不知道人生的意义。

32.The more money I make,the happier I will be.

赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐。

33.Could you tell me where the post office is?

请问邮局在哪里？

34.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.

火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。

35.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.

我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。36.When she left school,she went first to Britain.

在她离开学校后，她一开始去的是英国。

37.But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.但游泳比赛不过只有一百余年的历史。

38.Everyone was in bed except me.

除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。

39.I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.

本星期天，我要去拜访一位朋友。

40.Only in this way can you learn English well.

只有这样你才能学好英语。

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