2020届江苏省扬州市高三5月调研第三次模拟考试英语试题
2019-2020学年度第二学期5月调研考试试题
高三英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do?
A.Stay inside.
B.Look outside.
C.Find his umbrella.
2.Why is the man calling?
A.To make an appointment.
B.To cancel an appointment.
C.To change an appointment.
3.What can we learn about the local weather?
A.It's sunny and warm.
B.It's cold and cloudy.
C.It will change in two weeks.
4.When will the speakers meet?
A.On January 30th.
B.On January 31st.
C.On February 1st.
5.What will the woman probably do?
A.Accept the man's offer.
B.Walk home.
C.Give the man a ride.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A computer.
B.An e-mail.
C.A mobile phone.
7.What will the woman do next?
A.Call the manager.
B.Cancel an appointment.
C.Get someone to help the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
8.Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A.She deleted one of the man's files.
B.She made the man's computer broken.
C.She saw the man's e-mail without permission.
9.What is the man's attitude towards the woman?
A.Impatient.
B.Friendly.
C.Critical.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10.What's the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Doctor and patient.
11.What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?
A.Have lunch together.
B.Take a message for him.
C.Give him Mr Smith's mobile number.
12.What will the man do next?
A.Wait for a phone call.
B.Work at his desk.
C.Go to meet Mr Smith.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?
A.Satisfying.
B.Disappointing.
C.Up-to-date.
14.How many hotels does the woman mention?
A.Three.
B.Eight.
C.Eleven.
15.Where is the woman?
A.In Florence.
B.In Zurich.
C.In Bern.
16.What will the speakers do next?
A.Budget the cost.
B.Fix a time for a meeting.
C.Look around the fitness rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who are the listeners?
A.Parents.
B.Students.
C.Teachers.
18.Where is the speaker?
A.In the school hall.
B.In the student health center.
C.In the international student office.
19.How can the listeners get the information about the procedures?
A.From the speaker.
B.From a doctor.
C.From a handbook.
20.What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?
A.Get some travel medicine.
B.Offer their medical history to the doctor.
C.Make an early appointment with the specialist.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.The government calls on us to avoid visiting crowded areas and medical institutions ______it is necessary.
A.while
B.because
C.unless
D.when
22.----Who is China's first UFC champion?
－---It is Zhang Weili _____opponent,Jessica Andrade,was knocked out by her within just 42 seconds.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.whose
23.A painting by Vincent Van Gogh was stolen on_______would have been the Dutch master's 167th birthday.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.which
24.Fortune China released a ranking of business leaders in 2020,Jack Ma,founder of Alibaba,______ the list with outstanding leadership.
A.topping
B.topped
C.to top
D.having topped
25.----Haven't you handed in your composition yet?
－---Yes.I______on it for twenty five minutes.
A.will work
B.am working
C.would work
D.worked
26.The Dutch government has announced it will stop using the name Holland_______its official name the Netherlands.
A.in favor of
B.regardless of
C.in spite of
D. instead of
27.----Why do you care about him so much?
－---You________him when he first came out---it was so sad.
A.would have seen
B.should have seen
C.might have seen
D.could have seen
28.It's widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no______for personal discussion with
a
great thinker.
A.substitute
B.subject
C.submission
D.substance
29.Some countries could have been better prepared to fight the virus.Their leaders,_____,resisted calls for strict measures to contain it initially.
A.otherwise
B.besides
C.though
D.thus
30.Over 1,000 elephants face starvation in Thailand because the coronavirus crisis has
_____revenues from tourism.
A.cut down
B.put down
C.break down
D.pull down
31.______to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China,which has provided generous support and assistance.
A.Dedicating
B.Dedicated
C.Being dedicated
D.Having dedicated
32.The entire country was_______with grief for the eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in Liangshan mountain fire.
A.accumulated
B.distributed
C.spoiled
D.overcome
33.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely,_______？
A.hasn't he
B.mustn't he
C.hadn't he
D.didn't he
34.---Gosh,I feel I have messed up my whole life.
－--Cheer up.Things will______
A.hold out
B.work out
C.stand out
D.set out
35.Some teenagers have independent tastes,but most tend to______.
A.lose their heads
B.spill the beans
C.swim with the tide
D.mend their ways: 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A pair of silk stockings
Little Missus Sommers one day found that she had already saved fifty dollars.It seemed to her
a.very large amount of money.
The question of investment was one she 36 carefully.A dollar or two could be 37 to the price she usually paid for her daughter Janie's shoes.This would guarantee they would_38 a great deal longer than usual.She would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys.And still there would be enough left for new stockings-two pairs per child.What time that would save her in always 39 old stockings!
But that day she was tired and a little bit weak.Between getting the children fed and the house
cleaned,and preparing herself to go shopping,she had 40 to eat at all!
When she arrived at the large department store,she sat in front of an empty counter.She was trying to gather 41 and courage to push through a mass of busy 42.She rested her hand upon the counter.
She wore no gloves.She slowly grew aware that her hand had felt something very 43.to touch.She looked down to see that her hand lay upon a pile of silk 44.A young salesgirl who stood behind the 45 asked her if she wished to 46 the silky leg coverings.
She smiled as if she had been asked to inspect diamond jewelry with the aim of 47 it. But she went on feeling the soft, 48 items.Now she used both hands,holding the stockings up to see the light shine 49 them.
Two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face.
She thought to herself,"Why not live for myself once?"
She looked up at the salesgirl."Well,I will 50 this pair."she said.
Missus Sommers then walked into the ladies' rest area.In an empty corner,she 51_her cotton stockings with the new silk ones.
For the first time she seemed to be taking a 52 from the tiring act of considering her family.She had let herself be 53,by some machine-like force directing her actions.But this time she decided to free herself of 54
Then she put her shoes back on and put her old stockings into her bag.Next,she went to the shoe department,sat down and waited to be 55.
36.A.resisted B.considered C.described D.underwent
37.A.spent B.withdrawn C.dropped D.added
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8011893853.html,st B.extend C.show D.dress
39.A.picking B.washing C.packing D.repairing
40.A.refused B.forgotten C.regretted D.planned
41.A.confidence https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8011893853.html,rmation C.respect D.strength
42.A.shoppers B.sellers C.agents D.guards
43.A.rough B.delicious C.pleasant D.pretty
44.A.handkerchiefs B.shirts C.stockings D.shoes
45.A.counter B.crowd C.elevator D.window
46.A.see B.witness C.investigate D.examine
47.A.purchasing B.selling C.producing D.designing
48.A.ordinary B.abnormal C.costly D.simple
49.A.beyond B.through C.between D.upon
50.A. return B.buy C.present D.consume
51.A.sold B.exchanged C.submitted D. replaced
52.A.rest B.walk C.look D.sigh
53.A.thrown B.squeezed C.controlled https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8011893853.html,forted
54.A.debt B.dream C.appointment D.responsibility
55.A.fitted ` B.employed C.consulted D.promoted
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
THE MUSTHAVE-SPRING FLUSH(红晕）
If you buy one new makeup item this
spring,make it a color-packed （but still mixable!) cream
red,like one of the new versions from CoverGirl and
Maybelline.Whenever you wear it, coworkers will come over to
your desk and say things like"Your skin looks great!"and"You
look so happy!"That might make you wonder,"What do I usually
look like?"But it'll also inspire you to wear a cheery pop of
color on your cheeks for the next three months straight.
THE TREND-FERMENTED EXTRACTS(发酵精华）
Fermentation isn't new-the process of preserving natural
components
has been around for a thousand years-but its popularity in the
beauty
world is just starting to bloom.And for good reason:Many
fermented
components have promising skin benefits.Estee Lauder's
brightening
treatment features ferment,which fades dark spots and make skin
look
more toned.The updated version of La Mer's famous eye cream has
a
fermented complex that improves dark circles and fine lines.
THE GADGET-HAIR BRUSH
Straightening your own hair is about to get a lot
easier.Powered by
electricity,this brush's heated edges help you get close to the
scalp(头皮）
（great for short hair),and you don't need a separate brush or
comb,and it
stays at the exact temperature you choose so you don't
overheat(read:
damage)your hair.The result:Smooth hair is officially just a
brush away.
LIPSTICKS BUILT TO LAST-HERMES LIPSTICKS
Who says an object can't be environmentally sound?The first try
by
Hermes into the world of makeup is a responsible one:Rouge
Hermes,its
new line of lipsticks.
56.If you have dark spots on your cheeks,which of the following can you choose according to the passage?
A.The products from Maybelline.
B.The products from Rouge Hermes.
C.The products from La Mer.
D.The products from Estee Lauder.
57.During a power failure,which of the following may be of less use according to the passage?
A.SPRING FLUSH.
B.FERMENTED EXTRACTS.
C.HAIR BRUSH.
D.HERMES LIPSTICKS.
B
Those extra pounds should be avoided at all costs,right?Actually,while being overweight isn't generally good for our health,not all fat is created equal-some may even be beneficial.
There are two major kinds of body fat.White fat,the most abundant type,is what you feel when you squeeze your midsection.Brown fat,found mainly in the neck region,burns energy rather than storing it the way white fat does.Brown fat may also help avoid diabetes.According to a study in Cell Metabolism,individuals with higher amounts of brown fat had smaller changes in blood sugar and thus a reduced risk of developing diabetes.Infants have high levels of brown fat,which helps regulate their body temperature.Sadly,we lose it as we age,and adults have only small amounts.
Adults can increase brown fat by exposing themselves to cold temperatures.In a recent study, people who slept in a mildly cold room(about 66 degrees F)increased the amount and activity of their brown fat by up to 40 percent.Sleeping in mild warmth(81 degrees F),however,decreased their amount of brown fat.Cold showers don't seem to affect it.
Brown fat does have its drawbacks.Radiologists don't like it,because the heat it causes makes it harder for body cans to detect activities in patients.Although there's no firm evidence that any specific foods or nutrients can activate brown fat,radiologists routinely recommend that patients eat a high-fat,low-carb diet before scans on the grounds that this reduces brown fat activation.
Just as brown fat isn't perfect,neither is white fat all bad.Even though people tend to hate it,
white fat delivers important health benefits.It protects our vital organs,helps keep us warm,and stores calories for later use,keeping us from starving when food is scarce.
White fat can sometimes be turned into brown-it's then called beige or brite ("brown in white")fat.Like brown fat,beige fat burns energy and can thus help fight against obesity.Scientists are still trying to figure out how the change happens;one study points to a hormone called irisin, which our muscles produce when we exercise.
Fat cells' sensitivity to temperature changes means there's more than one way we can get rid of unwanted fat.Cooling treatments,for instance,freeze fat cells to death.The body removes these damaged cells over several months.
58.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"midsection"in the second paragraph?
A.Leg.
B.Arm.
C.Wrist.
D.Waist.
59.Generally speaking,who have a larger proportion of brown fat?
A.Babies.
B.Senior people.
C.Fat people.
D.Thin people.
60.The following kinds of fat can help people fight against obesity EXCEPT_
A.Beige fat.
B.Brite fat.
C.White fat.
D.Brown fat.
C
Every Morning,Breanna Roque goes out to the farm to feed the cows.But this isn't your typical farm;it's a laboratory,and Roque is a graduate researcher at the University of California,Davis.She's been spending her time among the cows to see if she can adjust their diets so they burp （打嗝）less.The cows' special diet includes small parts of a red seaweed.It contains a chemical combination,which prevents the production of CH4 during the cows' digestion.Less CH4 means less burping.And less burping could mean slowing down climate change globally.
Although agriculture accounts for a smaller percentage of total greenhouse gas production than
sectors like transportation and energy,it produces more CH4,which warms the Earth up to 86 times as much as CO2.When cows eat,they burp food back up,producing CH4 as a byproduct. Researchers across the globe have been pursuing the idea that adding substances to feed might help reduce these CH4-loaded burps.But it wasn't until 2016 that researchers in Australia found that grass feed of 2 percent seaweed could cut CH4 productions by nearly 99 percent.In 2019,Roque's team published the results of a similar study:They cut CH4 production 95 percent by adding to a typical U.S.dairy cow diet with just 5 percent seaweed.But questions remained about the seaweed's effectiveness in actual cow stomachs.
So more researchers headed to the farm.They found that a diet of just 0.5 percent seaweed led
to a 26-percent decrease in CH4.A 1-percent seaweed diet produced 67 percent less CH4.Further research is needed to fully understand why this seaweed in particular works best-and to see if adding seaweed to cows' diets will affect the quality of the products coming from the animals.In the future,they'll run trials to see if seaweed gives cow's milk an unpleasant taste or leaves steaks smelling of seafood.
Researchers still need to ensure the seaweed combination,which is sensitive to heat and light, will be shelf-stable and remain effective in real-world applications.And even if the seaweed succeeds,CH4 from cattle accounts for just 5 percent of greenhouse gas production in the U.S.,so the overall picture won't improve much.
Still,last August,researchers at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland,Australia, announced they would be trying to find ways to farm the seaweed on a large-enough scale to break into the cattle feed market.Roque says she's regularly contacted by annoying businessmen who want her help to mass produce the seaweed for global animal consumption."People reach out to me all the time,"she says."Unfortunately,I'm an animal biologist and not a sea biologist."
61.What is the purpose of Roque's research?
A.To reduce global warming through cow feed.
B.To enrich cattle diets with a special seaweed.
C.To make food digestible in cows'stomachs.
D.To reduce CH4 in the production of seaweed.
62.According to Paragraph 2,the 2016 and 2019 studies were imperfect as they failed to find out ___
A.why CH4 was more harmful than CO2 in climate change
B.which seaweed worked best in cutting CH4 production
C.whether seaweed would work in practical cow feeding
D.what was the right proportion of seaweed in cows' diets
63.Future research will probably NOT deal with___
A.how to grow seaweed on farmland economically
B.how to bring out the best function of the seaweed
C.how to prevent beef and milk from tasting weird
D.how to lengthen the store time of seaweed feed
64. Roque's response to the businessmen indicates that _
A.she regrets not having studied seaweeds
B.she is willing to offer more help to them
C.she is negative about the cow feed market
D.she is not interested in farming seaweed
D
We were five minutes into a severe winter storm-approaching Boston's Logan International Airport-when I turned to the woman next to me and said,"Hey,would you mind chatting with me for a few minutes?"My seatmate seemed friendly and I suddenly felt desperate for a human connection.
＂Sure.My name is Sue,"the woman replied,smiling warmly."What brings you to Boston?"I started to explain that I was on a business trip.Then the plane trembled violently,and I blurted out,＂I might need to hold your hand too."Sue took my hand in both of hers,patted it,and held on tight.
Sometimes a stranger can significantly improve our day. ① A pleasant meeting with someone we don't know,even an unspoken exchange,can calm us when no one else is around.It may get us out of our own heads-a proven mood lifter-and help broaden our vision.Sandstrom, a psychologist and senior lecturer at the University of Essex,has found that people's moods improve
after they have a conversation with a stranger.And yet most of us resist talking to people we don't know or barely know. We worry about how to start, maintain,or stop it.We think we will keep talking and disclose too much,or not talk enough.We are afraid we will bore the other person. We're typically wrong.
② In a study in which Sandstrom asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days,99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising, 82 percent said they'd learned something from one of the strangers,43 percent had exchanged contact information,and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again.
③ Multiple studies show that people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups,religious gatherings,or volunteer opportunities have better emotional and physical health and live longer than those who do not.One person took up the cello after chatting with a woman on the subway who was carrying one.Another recalled how the smile of a fruit salesman from whom he regularly bought bananas made him feel less lonely after he'd first arrived in a new city.
④ When Sue took my hand on that scary flight to Boston,I almost wept with relief.＂Hey,this is a little bumpy,but we will be on the ground safely soon,"she told me.She looked so encouraging,and confident.I asked her what she did for a living."I'm a retired physical education teacher,and I coached women' s volleyball,"she said.Immediately,I could see what an awesome coach she must have been.
When we said goodbye,I gave Sue a big hug and my card.A few days later,I received an e-mail with the subject line"Broken hand on Jet Blue.""I have to admit that I was just as scared as you were but did not say it,"Sue wrote."I just squeezed your hand as hard as I could.Thank you for helping me through this very scary situation."She added that when she'd told her friends about our conversation,they teased her because they know she loves to talk.I told my friends about Sue too.I explained how kind she was to me,and what I learned:It's OK to ask for help from a stranger if you need it. Now if I mention to my friends that I am stressed or worried,they respond,"Just think of Sue!”
65.The writer struck up a conversation with her seatmate because
A.they were heading for the same city on business
B.she was in urgent need of emotional comfort
C.the plane's abrupt movement was unbearable
D.the woman was friendlier than other passengers
66.What benefit does a pleasant exchange with strangers bring us?
A.It lights up our otherwise unsuccessful life.
B.It saves us the trouble of talking too much.
C.It improves our ability to think and understand.
D.It guarantees us a lasting feeling of happiness.
67.Why does the writer mention the study conducted by Sandstrom?
A.To present the benefits of interacting with acquaintances.
B.To show it lifts mood to make and meet with new friends.
C.To stress it is necessary to associate with unknown people.
D.To relieve anxiety about communicating with strangers.
68.The sentence"You don't even have to talk to complete strangers to obtain the benefit"can be put in_____
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
69.What does the underlined sentence imply?
A.The writer was impressed with Sue' s ability to inspire others.
B.The writer herself could have been a volleyball player.
C.Sue possessed obvious characters of a qualified PE teacher.
D.Sue became the coach of the writer as a consequence.
70.How did the writer probably feel while reading Sue' s e-mail?
A.Regretful.
B.Surprised.
C.Disappointed.
D. Satisfied.
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Orchids 'Secret
Orchids(兰花）are some of the most rare and delicate species in all of nature.For hundreds of years orchids have been prized discoveries of collectors and adventurers hoping to find new and diverse kinds of the flower."Orchid hunters"went looking for the mysterious orchids and brought back new types to sell.However,many of them met with tragedy instead.Dozens of hunters were killed by accidents or diseases or murder.Others became food for horrible creatures.
While the plants have long been valued for their beauty,they may be even more important to science and our understanding of co-evolution.Unlike plants that can self-pollinate(自我授粉），orchids need very specific insects or birds to spread their pollen.The process by which insects,the wind,or birds spread the pollen of different flowers is called pollination.Pollen is a powder produced by plants that contains their genetic material.In order for the plants to reproduce,the pollen must be physically moved to the flower's stigma(花的柱头），which contains an egg.Now the fertilized egg can become a seed.Birds and insects can pollinate plants by touching many different flowers and spreading the pollen around.
Orchids evolved to attract insects and birds.Because there are many different species of orchid,
there are also many different ways the orchids attract their pollinators.Orlean explains that"many species look so much like their favorite insects that an insect mistakes them for its relatives.and when it lands on the flower to visit,pollen sticks to its body.Another orchid imitates the shape of something that a pollinating insect likes to kill...Other species look like the mate of their pollinator, so the bug tries to mate with one orchid and then another...and spreads pollen from flower to flower each hopeless time."
Other orchids don't use their shape at all,but rather produce specialized smells to attract specific insects,such as bees,beetles or flies.Some orchids smell like cake,some like chocolate,and some like rotting meat.All these smells may seem weird,but they exist to attract creatures to their pollen and help the orchids survive.
Orchids provide new angles for the research into plant and animal evolution on the earth.The strategies to attract insects and spread their flowers' pollen go on and on.Each family of orchids has a unique kind of insect or bird that visits their flowers,as well as its own way of attracting them.It has worked,too.Orchid species number more than 25,000 worldwide,which is more kinds of species than any other flower on the planet,and new ones are still being found.
Orchids and the insects that pollinate them are one of the most amazing examples of evolution.By tricking the insects that collect its pollen,the orchid has survived since the time of the dinosaurs.
Main points Supporting details
Orchids are rare and delicate. ●Orchid hunters consider their discovery of
great71____________.
●Many orchid hunters 72_______. their lives for special orchids.
Different types of orchids have different ways to spread pollen. Pollination is a process where the pollen,containing the genetic material of the plant,is carried to the stigma of the flower,so that the plant can 73__________.
●Some species attract insects to land on their flowers with 74.___________appearances to the insects.
●Some species 75_______what their pollinating insects want to kill.
●Some species 76._________their pollinator into mating with them so that the bugs can spread the pollen from flower to flower.
●77._______than use their shape,other species produce
special smells to attract specific pollinators.
The importance of the 78.__________of orchids is great to scientific research. Orchids and the insects that pollinate them are one of the most amazing examples.
●Orchids have the 79_________number of types among flowers on the planet.
●Nature has witnessed the 80.________of orchids since the time of the dinosaurs.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
＂The National College Entrance Examination will be postponed for a month to July 7 and8 due to the novel coronavirus outbreak,"the Ministry of Education said.
Wang Hui,director of the ministry's Department of College Students Affairs,said the postponement is mainly to ensure students 'safety and the fairness of the exam.More than 10.7million students have signed up to participate in this year's Gaokao,up by 400,000 from last year, Wang said at a news conference.
＂Gaokao concerns tens of millions of students,and the ministry must adopt the most cautious plan with the least amount of risk to protect their safety as well as that of the teachers.”
Although senior high school students took online courses during the epidemic,many rural students who lacked Internet access felt disadvantaged,so the delay is to ensure they will have more
time to prepare for the exam at school,he said.
Chinese people often compare the highly competitive exam to"crossing a narrow bridge",since for many students,especially those from rural areas,enrollment at a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1)结合上述信息，分析高考延期的主要原因（不少于两点）；
（2)面对高考延期，作为高三学生，你应该如何正确应对？
【写作要求】
1.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
2019-2020学年度第二学期5月调研考试试题
高三英语答案解析
一、听力 1-20 ACBCB CCABB CABCC BBACC
二、单项填空 21-35 CDCAD ABACA BDCBC
完形填空 36-55 BDADB DACCA DACBB DACDA
三、阅读理解 56-70 DC DAC ACAD BCDCAB
四、任务型阅读
71. value/ importance/ significance 72. risked/ sacrificed/ lost 73. reproduce 74. similar 75. resemble/ imitate 76. cheat/ trick/ fool 77. Rather 78. evolution/ co-evolution 79. greatest/ largest/ biggest 80. survival/ existence
五. 书面表达（Possible version）
To guarantee the life security of students and teachers and maintain educational equality, China has pushed its highly influential Gaokao back by one month, which is scheduled for July 7 and 8.
The factors accounting for the delay can be summarized as follows. Firstly, though the domestic epidemic has been brought under control, there still exist the risks of regional and imported outbreaks. Furthermore, compared to their peers in urban areas, the students in remote and rural areas with poor accessibility to the Internet are at a disadvantage. Hence, the delay affords them more time studying at school in preparation for the crucial examination.
As a student of Senior Three, I think that not only is the one-month postponement a challenge but it is also a golden chance to work on my weaknesses. Meanwhile, I am bound to adjust my mindset and reschedule my study plan timely, in which way I throw myself into chasing my college dream.
答案详解
单项填空部分
21-35 CDCAD ABACA BDCBC
21. C考查状语从句。句意：政府号召我们，若非确实必要的话，不要去人群密集场所和医疗机构。
22.D 考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句修饰Zhang Weili,并在从句中作定语。
23. C考查名词性从句。what 在宾语从句中作主语。
24. A 考查非谓语动词。本题为非谓语动词中的独立主格结构。Jack Ma 与top 为主动关系。
25. D 考查时态。句意：“—你还没有提交你的作文吗？—交上去了，我写了20分钟。”根据答语语境可知，空处的动作在说话时已经结束，所以用一般过去时。
26. A考查介词短语。句意：荷兰政府宣布将停止使用“荷兰”这一名称，取而代之的是官方名称“尼德兰”。 in favour of意为“(舍弃某物)宁愿选择; 选…(而不选)”。
27. B 考查情态动词。句意：“—你为什么这么关心他？—你真该看看他第一次出现时的样子，真让人难过。”should have seen意为“(表示假如对方看见或经历某事物)一定会感兴趣或吃惊”。
28. A 考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
substitute意为“代替物，代用品”，be no substitute for意为“不能替代某事物（用于强调某一事物没有另一事物好）”；subject意为“话题，学科，主语，实验对象”; submission意为“服从，提交”；substance意为“物质，实质，事实基础”。
29. C 考查副词。句意：有些国家本来能够为抗击病毒做更好的准备。然而，他们的领导人最初拒绝采取严格措施。though 意为“不过，可是，然而”。
30. A 考查动词短语。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，泰国旅游业的收入锐减，1000多头大象面临饥饿问题。cut down意为“砍到，削减”; put down意为“放下，写下，镇压”; break down意为“出故障，失败，垮掉，情不自禁痛哭”；pull down意为“使扫兴，拆毁”。
31. B考查倒装。该句是倒装句，正常的语序是China, which has provided support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind。此处表语提前，构成完全倒装。
32. D考查动词。句意：凉山的森林火灾夺走了18位消防员和1位向导的生命，举国哀痛。overcome意为“受到…的极大影响”。
33. C考查反意疑问句。当情态动词must, may, can, should 等在句中表示推测语气时，反意疑问句的疑问部分应该根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成。此处receive在从句spread之前发生，表示过去的过去，故用hadn’t they。
34. B 考查交际用语。句意：“—天啊，我感觉我把自己的整个生活弄得一团糟。—振作起来，一切会好起来的。” hold out意为“维持，提供机会，伸出”；work out意为“锻炼，理解，成功地发展”；stand out 意为“突出，显眼”；set out意为“出发，摆放，陈述”。
35. C 考查习语。句意：一些青少年拥有个人独特的爱好,但他们中间大多数倾向随大流。lose their head 意为“失去理智”；spill the beans意为“泄露秘密”；swim with the tide意为“随波逐流”；mend one’s ways意为“改邪归正”。
完形填空部分
36-40 BDADB 41-45 DACCA 46-50 DACBB 51-55 DACDA
本文是一篇记叙文，描写了一位家境贫寒的家庭主妇（Missus Sommers）在有了一笔对她来说相当大的储蓄之后的思想变化。起初，她和往常一样，打算把这笔钱用于给孩子们添补衣物，可是当她走进商场看见她自己特别想要的丝袜的时候，她决定为自己活一次，让自己从繁重的家庭责任中暂时地解脱出来。于是她买下自己想要的丝袜，并且还要给自己选一双新鞋。
36. B。这句话的意思是：这笔钱该如何使用是她认真考虑的一个问题。这是第二小节的主题句，可以从这一小节下面几句的描写看出，Sommers在心理盘算可以将这些钱用来买哪些东西。
37. D。这句话的意思是：可以在她通常给女儿Janie买鞋子的经费上额外加一两元。A. spent, 表示“花钱”，通常说spend sth on sth, 而本句中用的是介词“to”。B. withdrawn, 表示“取款，撤离，撤退”。
C. dropped, 表示“掉落”。
38. A。这句话的意思是：这就可以保证他们（即新买的鞋子）更耐穿。A. last，表示“持续，延续”， a great deal longer是副词比较级，修饰last，意思是“延续更长时间”。B. extend, 表示“使……伸长，扩展”。C. show，表示“展示，显示，演出”。D. dress, 表示“给某人穿衣服，穿……的衣服”。
39. D。这句话的意思是：（有足够的钱给孩子们买新袜子，每个孩子买两双。）那将会为她节省多少补袜子的时间啊！A. picking, 表示“捡起来”。 B. washing，表示“洗”，根据常识，袜子多并不会节省洗袜子的时间的。 C. packing, 表示“打包，装箱”，不合文意。D. repairing, 表示“修补”。
40. B。这一小节的意思是：但是那天她很累，而且有点虚弱。忙着给孩子们吃饭、打扫房子、准备去购物，她自己完全忘记了吃饭。A. refused, 表示“拒绝”。C. regretted, 表示“后悔，遗憾”。D. planned，表示“计划”。
41. D。这句话的意思是：她努力让自己恢复一点体力，并且鼓起勇气挤过大量的购物人群。根据第三小节第一句话“But that day she was tired and a little weak.”可知她很虚弱，所以需要恢复一下体力。
42. A。这句话的意思见第41题。B. sellers, 表示“销售者”。C. agents, 表示“代理商”。D. guards，
表示“看守”。
43. C。这句话的意思是：她慢慢地意识到她摸到了一些触感特别好的东西。所填的形容词应该与“to touch”相关。A. rough, “粗糙的”，和下文的silk（丝绸）不吻合。B. delicious, 表示“美味的”，是描述味觉的。D. pretty，表示“美丽的”，是描述视觉的。
44. C。这句话的意思是：她低头看见自己的手正放在一摞丝袜上。这题的答案来自下面一节的暗示。根据下面一小节，我们知道她的手摸到的是丝袜。
45. A。这句话的意思是：一个年轻的女销售员正站在柜台后问她是不是想要仔细地看看这些丝质的长筒袜。根据上文可知这些长筒袜是放在柜台上的，salesgirl（女销售员）应该是站在柜台后面的。 B. crowd（人群）。C. elevator（电梯）。D. window（窗户）。
46. D。这句话的意思见上一题。A. see, 表示“看见”。B. witness, 表示“目睹，见证”。C. investigate，表示“调查”。D. examine, 表示“仔细查看，仔细检查”
47. A。这句话的意思是：她微笑着，就好像她是带着购买的意图被邀请来仔细品鉴钻石首饰似的。A. purchasing, 表示“购买”。B. selling, 表示“出售”。 C. producing, 表示“生产”。D. designing，表示“设计”。
48. C。这句话的意思：她继续抚摸着这些柔软而昂贵的东西。由上文可知：Sommers仔细地看这些丝袜就好像在看钻石，说明在她眼里，这些丝袜也是很昂贵的东西。A. ordinary, 表示“普通的”。B. abnormal, 表示“不正常的”。D. simple，表示“简单的”。A, B和D三个选项都与上下文没有关联。C. costly，表示“花钱多的，昂贵的”。
49. B。这句话的意思是：现在她把两只手都一起用上了，抓着长筒袜高高地举起，看着光穿透丝袜。根据常识我们知道丝袜是透明的，所以光可以穿透他们，所以我们用介词through。
50. B。这句话的意思是：“好的，我买这双。”从下文可知，Sommers买下了这双丝袜。
51. D。这句话的意思是：然后, Missus Sommers走进了女休息室。在一个没人的角落，她换下了棉质的长筒袜，穿上了那双新的丝袜。A. sold, 表示“卖”。B. exchanged, 表示“交换”。 C. submitted, 表示“提交；屈服”。D. replaced, 表示“替换”，replace sth for sth表示“用…替换…”。
52. A。这句话的意思是：第一次，她好像在让自己休息，不去很疲累地为家人打算。根据这句中的“tiring”可知，她想要休息。
53. C。这句话的意思是：她被一种像机器一样指引着她方向的力量操控着。A. throw, 表示“扔，投掷”。
B. squeezed，表示“挤压”。
C. controlled, 表示“控制”。
D. comforted，表示“安慰”。
54. D。这句话的意思是：但是这一次她决定让自己从（家庭的）责任中解放出来。从上下文的描述可知，Sommers突然觉得自己一直在为家人着想，很累，所以她想放任一下自己，满足一次自己的愿望，买一些自己喜欢却从来都不会为自己买的东西。A. debt, 表示“债务”。B. dream, 表示“梦想”。C. appointment, 表示“约会”。句子中用了短语free sb of sth，表示“使某人摆脱…”。
55. A。这句话的意思是：然后她穿上鞋子，把自己的旧袜子放进包里。接着，她走进一家鞋店，坐下来，等着试穿。A. fitted, be fitted for …表示“试穿……（衣服或鞋子）”。B. employed, 表示“被雇佣”。
C. consulted, 表示“被咨询”。
D. promoted, 表示“被促销，推广，促进”。从上文可知，Sommers决定为自己活一次，她走进鞋店肯定是为了买鞋，所以她坐下来是为了试鞋。
阅读理解部分
56-57 DC 58-60 DAC 61-64 ACAD 65-66 BCDCAB
A篇
本文讲述了常见的美颜产品。
56. 选D。根据Estée Lauder’s brightening treatment features ferment, which fades dark spots and make skin look more toned（雅思兰黛增亮处理法以发酵为特色，让深色斑点消失，让皮肤看起来更协调）可知，如果脸颊有黑斑，可以用雅思兰黛产品。
57. 选C。根据Powered by electricity, ...可知，这种产品需要电保持恒温，才能充分发挥这种梳子的用途。
B篇
本文讲述了白脂肪和棕脂肪的好处和坏处。
58. 选D。根据mid和section各自的含义，以及平时常做的动作，结合上下文，不难得出midsection表示“腰部”。
59. 选A。根据第二段的最后两句：Infants have high levels of brown fat, which helps regulate their body temperature. Sadly, we lose it as we age, and adults have only small amounts. 婴儿有高比例的棕脂肪，帮助管理身体温度。令人难过的是，随着我们变老，棕脂肪逐渐减少，成年人只有少量的棕脂肪。
60. 选C。根据第二段的Brown fat, found mainly in the neck region, burns energy rather than storing it the way white fat does和第六段的White fat can sometimes be turned into brown—it’s then called beige or brite (“brown in white”) fat. Like brown fat, beige fat burns energy and can thus help fight against obesity可知，Brown fat和beige fat/ brite fat有助于燃烧能量并抵制肥胖。
C篇
每天早上，Breanna Roque都会去农场喂牛。但这不是你所理解的那种典型的农场；这是一个实验室，Roque是加州大学戴维斯分校的研究生。她一直在牛群中度过时光，看她是否可以调整饮食，以减少牛打嗝。奶牛的特殊饮食包括一小部分红海藻。它包含化学成分，可防止在牛消化过程中产生甲烷。更少的甲烷意味着更少的打嗝。减少打嗝可能意味着减缓全球气候变化。
尽管农业在温室气体总产量中所占的比例比起运输和能源等部门低，但它产生的甲烷却更多，它使地球变暖的程度高达二氧化碳的86倍。奶牛进食时，会将食物反刍，产生副产品甲烷。全球研究人员一直在追求这样的想法，即在饲料中添加物质可能有助于减少这些带有甲烷的嗝。但是直到2016年，澳大利亚的研究人员才发现含有2％的海藻草饲料能够将CH4的产量减少近99％。Roque的团队在2019年发表了一项类似研究的结果：他们通过在典型的美国奶牛日粮中仅添加5％的海藻，就将甲烷的产量减少了95％。但是，有关海藻在牛胃中的实际功效仍然存在疑问。
因此，更多的研究人员前往该农场。他们发现，仅食用0.5％的海藻可以使甲烷降低26％。 1％的海藻饮食可减少67％的甲烷。需要进一步研究以使我们充分理解为什么这种海藻尤其能发挥最佳功效，并观察将海藻添加到奶牛的饮食中是否会影响动物产品的质量。将来，他们将进行试验，以查看海藻是否会使牛乳产生令人不快的味道或使牛排闻起来有海鲜味。
研究人员仍然需要确保这些对热和光敏感的海藻化合物是稳定的产品，并在实际应用中保持有效。即使海藻成功，来自牛的甲烷仍仅占美国温室气体产量的5％，因此总体情况不会有太大改善。
尽管如此，去年八月，澳大利亚昆士兰州阳光海岸大学的研究人员宣布，他们将试图找到足够大的规模种植海藻的方法，以打入牛饲料市场。Roque说，她已经定期与希望与她联系的商人联系，希望她帮助他们大规模生产用于全球动物消费的海藻。她说：“人们一直与我联系。”“很遗憾，我是动物生物学家，而不是海洋生物学家。”
61. 选A。通过第一段It contains a chemical combination, which prevents the production of CH4during the cows’ digestion. Less CH4means less burping. And less burping could mean slowing down climate change globally.可知，Roque的研究是通过在牛饲料里添加海藻，以减少CH4的产生，牛可以少打嗝，从而达到减缓全球气候变化的目的。
62. 选C。由第二段But questions remained about the seaweed’s effectiveness in actual cow stomachs 可知两个研究属于实验室理论研究，未开展实践，农场实际喂养中是否有效果未知。A、B、D选项内容在第二段未有涉及。
63. 选A。根据第三段中Further research is needed to fully understand why this seaweed in particular works best，以及第四段中...remain effective in real-world applications. 可知未来会研究如何发掘海藻的功效，使海藻饲料得以实际运用，B项正确。第三段中In the future, they’ll run trials to see if seaweed gives cow’s milk an unpleasant taste or leaves steaks smelling of seafood.可知C项正确。第四段中...which is sensitive to heat and light, will be shelf-stable，说明将来会研究延长新饲料的保质期，D项正确。
64. 选D。最后一段Roque says she’s regularly contacted by annoying businessmen who want her help to mass produce the seaweed for global animal consumption. “People reach out to me all the time,”she says. “Unfortunately, I’m an animal biologist and not a sea biologist.”可推论出Roque 对海藻的种植是没有兴趣的。
D篇
还有五分钟，我们就要进入一场冬季严寒的风暴当中——接近波士顿的Logan国际机场——当我转向坐在我旁边的那位女士，并说：“嘿，你介意和我聊几分钟吗？”我的同伴看起来很友善，突然间，我渴望与他人建立联系。
“当然。我叫Sue，”那位女士微笑着回答。“是什么把你带到了波士顿？”我开始解释我正在出差。然后飞机剧烈抖动，我脱口而出，“我可能也需要握住你的手。” Sue牵着我的手，拍了拍，然后紧紧握住。
有时，一个陌生人可以明显改善我们的生活。①与一个我们不认识的人进行愉快的会面，即使是无声的交流，也可以在周围没有其他人的情况下使我们平静。它可能使我们跳出自己的思维——一个已被证实的情绪提升手段——并有助于拓宽我们的视野。埃塞克斯大学的心理学家和高级讲师Sandstrom发现，与陌生人交谈后，人们的情绪得到改善。然而，我们大多数人都拒绝与我们不认识或几乎不认识的人交谈。我们担心如何开始，维持或停止交谈。我们认为我们会持续谈论并透露太多，或者谈论不够。我们担心我们会使对方厌倦。我们真的是想错了。
②在一项研究中，Sandstrom要求参与者连续五天，每天与至少一个陌生人交谈，其中99％的人说他们发现至少其中一个交流令人愉悦惊喜，而82％的人说他们从陌生人中的某一个那里学到了一些东西，有43％的人交换了联系信息，还有40％的人再次与一位陌生人进行了交流。
③多项研究表明，与相识的人定期互动或通过社区团体，宗教聚会或志愿服务机会与他人互动的人比起那些不这样做的人具有更好的情感和身体健康，寿命更长。一个人在地铁上和一个带着一个大提琴的女人聊天后，他也开始学起了大提琴。另一个人回忆起他经常买香蕉的水果推销员的笑容如何使他在初到新城后不再感到孤独。
④当Sue在飞往波士顿的颠簸的飞机上握住我的手时，那种宽慰几乎令我落泪。“嘿，这是有点颠簸，但是我们很快就会安全降落，”她告诉我。她是如此的鼓舞和自信。我问她以何谋生。她说：“我是一名退休的体育老师，我曾经指导女子排球。”立刻，我可以看出她一定是一位了不起的教练。
当我们道别时，我给了Sue一个大大的拥抱和我的卡片。几天后，我收到了一封电子邮件，主题为“捷蓝航空上无助的手”。 Sue说：“我必须承认，我和你一样害怕，但没有说出来。”“我只是尽力挤压了你的手。谢谢您帮助我度过这个非常可怕的时刻。”她补充说，当她告诉朋友我们的谈话时，他们嘲笑她，因为他们知道她喜欢聊天。我也向我的朋友介绍了Sue。我向他们解释了她对我的友善，以及我所学到的东西：如果需要，可以向陌生人寻求帮助。现在，如果我对我的朋友们说我感到有压力或担心，他们会回答：“快想想Sue！”
65. 选B。作者当时身处颠簸的飞机上，内心紧张焦虑。和他人交谈，是为了舒缓自身的情绪。
66. 选C。从第三段..and help broaden our vision.可以找出答案,其他均未涉及。
67. 选D。第三段We worry about how to start, maintain, or stop it. We think we will keep talking and disclose too much, or not talk enough. We are afraid we will bore the other person. We’re typically wrong. 提出人们的焦虑，第四段Sandstrom的研究正是为了减轻人们的与陌生人的交际焦虑，A、B、C均非提及此项研究的目的。
68. 选C。本句的意思为“你甚至都不需要和完全的陌生人交流去获得好处。”言下之意，“你和认识的人交流也能获得好处”。第五段的内容则是表明与社区邻居、教友等熟人的交流能够带来身心健康的好处。
69. 选A。在颠簸的飞机上，Sue成功地舒缓了作者的紧张情绪。作者由此推断出她一定有能力去鼓舞他人。
70. 选B。在Sue寄给作者的电子邮件中，她坦承自己在颠簸的飞机上也非常害怕，只是没有说出来,这是作者没有想到的，因此作者读到这封信件时可能会感到意外。
任务型阅读部分
71. value/ importance/ significance 72. risked/ sacrificed/ lost 73. reproduce 74. similar 75. resemble/ imitate 76. cheat/ trick/ fool 77. Rather 78. biological 79. greatest/ largest/ biggest 80. survival/ existence
71. value / importance / significance. 根据第一小节“For hundreds of years orchids have been prized discoveries of collectors and adventurers …”, prized discoveries表示“有价值的发现”。
72. risked / sacrificed / lost. 根据第一小节最有一句话“Dozens of hunters were killed by accidents or diseases or murder. Others became food for horrible creatures.”
73. reproduce. 根据第二小节倒数第三句话“In order for the plants to reproduce, …”
74. similar. 根据第三小节第三句话“…many species look so much like their favorite insects that an insect mistakes them for its relatives …”。这里用到短语be similar to sth
75. imitate / resemble. 根据第三小节第四句“Another orchid imitates the shape of something that
a pollinating insect likes to kill...”
76. cheat / trick / fool. 根据第三小节第五句“Other species look like the mate of their pollinator, so the bug tries to mate with one orchid and then another… and spreads pollen from flower to flower each hopeless time.”
77. Rather. 根据第四小节第一句“Other orchids don’t use their shape at all, but rather produce specialized smells to attract specific insects …”
78. evolution/ co-evolution. 根据第二小节第一句“While the plants have long been valued for their beauty, they may be even more important to science and our understanding of co-evolution.”79. largest / greatest / biggest. 根据第五小节最后一句“Orchid species number more than 25,000 worldwide, which is more kinds of species than any other flower on the planet …”
80. survival / existence. 根据最后一小节最后一句“By tricking the insects that collect its pollen, the orchid has survived since the time of the dinosaurs.”
附录一书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、词汇运用和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性
及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分（如通
篇文章层次不清、句型单调、无关联词、逻辑混乱，则降档处理）。
3.概要部分少于20词或多余40词；全文少于130词或多于170词，从总分中减去2分。
4.如书写较差，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。
5.如仅开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段则判0分。
6. 语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，1个大错扣1分。小错包括“单
词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等3个小错相当于1个大错。
7.写作没有分段，从总分中减去2分。
二、评分要点
1）对上文的概要（5分）。
2）高考延期的原因分析（主题句3分，要点12分，每个点4-6分）。
3）结合自身，谈谈如何应对高考延期（5分）。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
江苏高考英语试卷及答案
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江苏省扬州市邗江区七年级数学上学期期末考试试题
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江苏省扬州市2014年中考数学试卷(解析版)
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5．（3分）（2014?扬州）如图，圆与圆的位置关系没有（） 6．（3分）（2014?扬州）如图，已知正方形的边长为1，若圆与正方形的四条边都相切，则阴影部分的面积与下列各数最接近的是（）
7．（3分）（2014?扬州）如图，已知∠AOB=60°，点P在边OA上，OP=12，点M，N在边OB上，PM=PN，若MN=2，则OM=（） =， MN=1 8．（3分）（2014?扬州）如图，在四边形ABCD中，AB=AD=6，AB⊥BC，AD⊥CD，∠BAD=60°，点M、N分别在AB、AD边上，若AM：MB=AN：ND=1：2，则tan∠MCN=（）
B﹣2 DAC=∠ AC ==2 CE=2 ﹣ x= ﹣
= MCN== 二、填空题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 9．（3分）（2014?扬州）据统计，参加今年扬州市初中毕业、升学统一考试的学生约36800人，这个数据用科学记数法表示为 3.68×104． 10．（3分）（2014?扬州）若等腰三角形的两条边长分别为7cm和14cm，则它的周长为35 cm． 11．（3分）（2014?扬州）如图，这是一个长方体的主视图和俯视图，由图示数据（单元：cm）可以得出该长方体的体积是18cm3．
12．（3分）（2014?扬州）如图，某校根据学生上学方式的一次抽样调查结果，绘制出一个未完成的扇形统计图，若该校共有学生700人，则据此估计步行的有280人． 骑车的学生所占的百分比是× 13．（3分）（2014?扬州）如图，若该图案是由8个全等的等腰梯形拼成的，则图中的∠1= 67.5°． ×
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