大学英语四级新题型笔记总结

新题型CET-4个人总结

本人2013暑假的总结，请同学们耐心看，希望对你们有帮助，前面是旧题型，后面有补充部分，请注意。在此郑重强调不是网络复制，如质疑，请勿下载。

对考生们的建议，只做真题，模拟的出题人永远达不到真题的水准，模拟题只是对真题的猜测，并且很无序，个人强烈反对模拟及其他任何练习题。真题吃透，不要因反复做的多了记住答案了，而觉得真题腻，只有知道真题每道题的规律，才能做好英语考试。

真题建议：

第一遍：严格按照考试时间，创造最贴近考试的环境来完成真题。

第二遍：摘抄生词，长句进行记忆分析，进一步熟悉文章，正面分析正确选择项，使自己的思路初步贴近出题人的思路。看答案的时候最好不要看相关的分析，因为这样可能会让自己的思路跟着出书人跑。另外，你需要对出的题目有一个分类了，例如细节题目，作者态度题目，例证题目，文章主旨题目等等，为以后的进一步总结应对策略打下基础。

第三遍：反面分析错误选择项（至关重要！）

主要应该主要从4个方面着手：

1、对比正确选项和错误选项，找出其差异所在。在知道了为什么正确答案为什么正确的基础上找出错误的原因，出题人为什么要用这个错误选项来迷惑我们——用的是偷换概念还是以小代大？同意互换的修饰成分是否遗漏？作者观点题目答案给的是不是有出题人主观倾向以及这种倾向是不是可以作为规律来对待？

2、把错误选择项带到原文中，看看出题人是怎么把作者意图和事实歪曲的。关于这点你可以分析完10篇来一个总结，你会很惊奇的发现：原来每道题目错误选项的来路是这么的相似！以后再见到这种错误选项的时候很大程度上你就能感觉到什么应该是正确的什么是错误的了（这就是你和出题人思路的接近过程）。

3、把握绝对和相对的关系，找出错误选项代表性的词汇。很多辅导班老师会这么告诉你：包含some，perhaps，about，seems 等词汇的选择项一般都是正确的，而包含certainly，extremely等绝对的一般都是错误的。这个可以当成一个一般的原则来应用，但是我要求你们并不是简单的把这类词汇给看到然后就直接的判断出其正确性或者错误性，我们现在是打基础，必须对自己从严要求，我们应该这样做：找出代表性词汇后进行汇总，根据肯定否定的语气轻重来把它们进行排序，然后回到题目看看出题目的人是怎么把作者不太肯定的语气给“硬化”的（老外很少说绝对，中国人经常说绝对）。

4、把自己当成出题人来思考（换位思考）。你需要把自己放到出题人的角度来对待错误选项，因为错误选项都是很熟悉中国人思维的专家出的，因此，你如果单纯的从自己（考生）的角度思考错误选择项，很可能会百思不得其解，而在把我原文的基础之上把自己看成出题人情况就会很不同。这是提高你考试能力的一个很重要的方法，到你经过一系列的训练，能从出题人的思路把握选择项的时候，你就是真正的知彼知己，从而就很容易的达到百战不殆了。

第四遍：回到文章中去，把自己上一遍的思路“代入”到文章中去，分析一下出题人是怎样把题目出出来的，具体思考以下几个问题：

1、体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目？

2、其它地方是不是可以出题目？

3、如果让你出题目你会怎样来出？

4、自己试着出上几道题目，比较一下和出题人的差距，进一步体会出题人出题目的把戏。

第五遍：再次像第一遍那样去做题目，总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略。当然，答案你已经非常清楚了，这里只是让你再次体验一下真题的“魅力”所在。总结出题技巧并不是让你将来有可能去出题目，只是再此深化贴近出题人思维方式这个思路，争取达到自己看到一篇文章在看题目之前就大致知道体会出在什么地方（完全可以达到）。应试策略和前面几遍的分析是分不开的，前面的工作做好了，你就是不进行应试策略的专门总结也没有问题，例如例证题目，你完全可以自己就总结出来90%向上，10%向下找答案的思路。

Listening summary

Short conversion

1.读选项的四大原则

1）高频词汇＝＞相应场景

a .邀约失败（男→女）

b .吃饭成功

c .交通工具迟到

d .东西断货?it is not available?it is out of stook

e .房间爆满

f .车祸生还

g .成功反向，考试失败

2）主语原则

3）谓语原则

4）类似选项保留原则（对立or 矛盾）

2.做题技巧

1）视听反向

2）同义转换

3）后句更重要

3.类型

1）人物关系题

A.上下级（下级先说，上级再说）

B.客户关系Hotel [customer and receptionist ]

Restaurant [customer and waiter ]

Airport [passenger and airhostess ]

2)对话地点题

A.Hotel [check in ]

B.Restaurant [order ,dinner ]

C.Airport [take off ,check in ]

D.Theatre [ balcony ]

3)动作题

①情态动作题

后句中出现{would ,should have to ,had better ,must },其后为答案或同义替换。

②建议动作题

后句中出现以下句式，后为答案或同义替换。

1）Why not do sth ?

2）How about doing sth ?

3）You’d better do sth

4）If i were you , i would do sth

5）You may as well do sth

6）You should do sth

7）I suggest

Long conversion +passage

1.五大原则

1)顺序原则

2)视听一致

3)同义替换

4)转折原则[but ,however ,although ,by ...]

5)问答原则

2.解题思路

1）听前看选项a最长b高频词汇（场景题）c数字题

2）首(topic )尾(infer )原则，抓两头

3）中间抓小词

①顺序1st,2nd ,3rd..., 1st of all , in addition , moreover , finally

②级别[-er ,-est] major, minor,

③因果因reason

果thus ,so ,as a result ,consequently ,that’s why

④绝对all ,never ,only ,every ,absolutely ,definitely

⑤刚刚just ,exact ,exactly

⑥转折but ,however ,thought ,although ,in spite of ,despite ,on the other

hand ,on the contrary

⑦强调indeed ,really ,especially=particularly

⑧举例for example ,for instance ,such as ,including

⑨情态would ,should ,have to ,had better do ,must

⑩事实in fact ,actually ,as a matter of fact ,it is true that ...,the truth is ...

3.场景

1)Campus life

Assignment

①project课题②paper论文③essay小论文④book report读书报告⑤lab report 实验报告⑥book list=reading书单⑦presentation口头演讲⑧seminar研讨会Course

选修:①optional（美）②selective（英）必修:①compulsory（美）②required（英）Name

freshman大一,sophomore 大二,junior大三,senior 大四,graduate毕业生,thesis 毕业论文,undergraduate 本科生,postgraduate 研究生,prefessor教授,tutor导师2）Hotel

Reserve预定,book订,check in登记入住,check out 结账离开,reception接待,porter 行李员,arrival date到达日期,departure 离开日期,room [single 单人间,double双人间],vacancy空房间,suite 套房,standard标准间

3）Restaurant

点单：order ,menu ,wine list 买单：bill ,check the bill ,treat ,split the bill 分单,Let’s go dutch AA制

4）job

Job hunting求职,job fair招聘会,recruit招聘position/post /title/volation 工作职业,apply for 申请,resume 简历,interview 面试,round轮,fire /disniss 炒/辞职

一词多义

Paper①纸②报纸③试卷④论文

Jam①果酱②堵塞

Deal①处理②交易③事件④a great ~of 大量的⑤拍卖品

Treat ①对待②请客③治疗

Block ①街区②堵塞

Lot①多②位置

Adopt ①收养②采纳

Adapt①适应②改编

Gear①档位②齿轮③工具

Article①文章②物件③合同条款

Sign①标记②签署③属相

Let①让②租

Bear ①熊②承载③容忍

Box ①拳击②票房③盒子

Stock ①股票②库存

Book①预定②书

Film①电影②拍摄③胶卷

Cover ①覆盖②封面③报道④涉及，包含

Charge①要价②掌管③充电④起诉

同义替换

Head-lead ,foreigner-overseas ,entirely-totally ,big-major ,tend to-prefer

to ,inquire-consult ,

Taxi-cab ,exam-text ,hard-difficult-tough ,especially-particularly ,Officer-worker -staff-clerk ,

Homework-assignment ,submit-hand in -turn

in ,buy-purchase ,refuse-reject-decline ,dull-boring ,

Insist-stick-persist

Writing

1.结构

1）Introduction ①background ②key idea ③connection

2）Main part ④key point 1 ⑤example ⑥key point 2 ⑦example

3）Conclusion

2.表示

原因：because +从句，because of +短语，for /since /as +从句，as a result of +短语很多：many ，a lot of ，huge ，large ，vast ，a number of ，enormous ，tremendous 高兴：happy ，pleased ，delighted ，elate ，gratified

重要：play a ...role in ...，important ，vital ，essential ，critical ，significant

举例：for example ，for instance ，such as ，take sth as an example ，a good example is that ...，

Sth is good case in point .

因此：so ，thus ，therefore ，as a reasult ，consequence ，accordingly ，hence 转折：but ，although ，though ，however ，rather than ，nevertheless

递进：and ，also ，besides ，furthermore ，moreover ，what is more ，not any ...but also ...

In addition to ...

模板

Background

1.Along with the advance of the society ,more and more problems are brought to our attention ,one of which is that ...

2.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ,more problems are brought to our attention .

Key idea

1.In my opinion ,i believe that ...

2.From where i stand ,i deem that ...

3.From my point of view ,it’s advisable to say that ...

Connection

1.My arguments for this point are listed as follows ，

2.The reasons are presented below ，

Key point 1

1.One of the factor accounts for this phenomenon is that +从句

2.No one could deny the fact that ...

Key point 2

1.Moreover，what is more ，

2.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider ，

Conclusion

1.For the reasons presented above ，i strongly commit to the notion that ...

2.Given the factors i have just outlined ,i can say that ...

模板范例

Now we are entering a brand new era full of the opportunities and innovations ,and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice .Depending on personal experience ,personally type and emotional concern ,i find that +简单句.Among countries’s factors which influence this phenomenon ,there are two /three conspicuous aspects as follows .

We may look into every possible reason ,however ,the foremost reason for this phenomenon is that +例子1. I also see a better reason for this phenomenon is that +例子2.

Taking into account of all these factors ,we may reach the conclusion that + 总结句.

Reading comprehension

1.定位（文章和题目）

①关键词research 位置：a.准确性[具体，非抽象] b.唯一性[非主旨]

②步骤：a.以动，介，从，连为间隔，隔成单位判断

b.题目中重复出现不可定位

2.对应定位（文章中找到包含关键字的句子）

原则：

1）顺序

2）≥1/2

3）语法地位a.n1’s n2→n2，n1n2→n2，n1 of n2→n1，A rather than B →A

快速阅读-一般题型

1.预测空格语法属性（S+V+O）

2.整理语法关键词及视觉关键词a.有介词介词前，无介词介词后b.V词左右语

法地位高于一切

3.范围: 前一（5%）

本句（65%）

后一&后二[不跨段]（%30）

4. ?无中生有→具体n. ?结构冲突→语法结构（单一，主谓宾结构）

5. 题眼现象

①答案来自but后，rather前，rather than后

②非定语，非插入语为答案

1）定从：which ,that(左名为定，左动为宾),who ,where ,when

2）后置定语：V+ed ,V+ing +名词性词组

3）插入语：只有陈述句，主句有答案。（独立主格，祈使句，疑问句无答案）4）非例证(such as ,for example ...)，重引用为答案

5）汉化原则[下下策10%~20%]

快速阅读-不正常题型

1.无关键词，指定全文/段落(mainidea, purpose, title , passage , author ...)1或5题

A .主题句①首题考首段首句尾句+2段首句②尾题考尾段首句及总结句

B .主旨词集合：①[源于首段句，≧1/2，贯穿始终]→主旨词，选答案②段落

指定 a.≦4句→逐步筛读 b.>4句→首末句原则（首前末后）

2.有关键词，不可定位

A.上下卡位

B.1段：首末句原则首末，首前，末前

2.段：首→首→末→末

3语义推断

A.逻辑→关键词/标点符号“”/破折号

B.引申→干扰选项：1）字面重复2）机械解释

Cloze

1.浏览①精读首段首句②扫2,3段首句〈30s

2.做①一般性

A.动词题：返回原文，找动作的发出者和承受者

B.形容词/副词题：找原文中的修饰对象

C.介词题：1）利用固定搭配2）分析介词前后成分之间的关系

D.逻辑题：连接词1）分析前后分句的逻辑关系2）带入选项，看语感

②特殊性

A.猜1）猜最简单2）猜相似

B.复现1）首段首句2）上下文结构

C.线索法1）看选项2）找区别3）回到原文找线索词

一般→线索→复现→猜

介词小结

1.Under 在其下

2.About 关于，大约，即将

3.In 在其中，在某方面，表某种形式in that =because

4.For 表目的，表原因，表对象，表时间段（点）

5.By 靠近，由（通过）某方式或某东西，到某个时候为止

6.Up 向上，向前，彻底，结束，出现

7.Of 表示从属，涉及，性质

8.With 伴随，对于，用

9.As 当，随着，像，作为，因为，尽管

10.To 朝向

11.On 在其上，依靠，开始，继续，持续

12.Over 结束，覆盖，重复，翻越，穿越

13.Via 穿过某地方，通过某人或某物

14.Off 离开，结束，开始

15.From 来源，远离

16.Out 在某外，结束，结果，清楚

17.Through 穿过，通过，彻底，结束

18.Amid 在过程之中，在地区/时间=among

19.Among 在东西之中，在地区/时间=amid

20.At 在一个点或线上

21.Teach 教, instruct技能教授, train训练, discipline管教, coach 体育教练, consult 咨询, educate 教育, school灌输

部分词汇总结

1.Get,obtain=attain ,acquire抽象的,earn具体的,reap收割,gain争得,receive收到,achieve取得,accept接受

2.Lower降低位置/数值, reduce降低数量/大小/程度, decline减少,desend位置降低

3.Easy=not difficult ,simple=not complex

4.Rise 及物，raise 不及物

5.Device 装置,appliance家用电器,equipment设备,utility公用服务,facility设施,instrument 仪器,implement简单器具

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a10441816.html,ponent 部件,element要素,item泛指东西,particle粒子

7.Sensible 明智/理智,sensitive 敏感的

8.Damage 损伤, break损坏, destroy瞬间毁坏, ruin长时间毁坏, injure/hurt 物伤,harm 功能伤害

9.Trend 倾向, intend 打算, familiar 熟悉的, similar 相似的, alike十分相似, same/identical 一样的, identify 识别, identity身份/本体

10.Rare 稀少的, bare刚刚够, rarely数量/频率上难得/很少, barely程度上，勉强

11.Get /give +knowledge 获得知识

12.Doubt 否定不相信, suspect 肯定不相信

13.Puzzle 谜, confusion 混淆/不确定

14.Sign 符号, signal信号, gesture=pose姿势, mark标记, symbol 象征

15.Tail 尾巴, trail尾随, trial审判

16.Cool 凉爽, chill心寒,cold 冷, freeze冻冷

17.Explain 解释, interpret 口译

18.Mode 模式, model 模特/模型/类型(=type =kind ) , module /modular模块

连接词

1.并列结构（A and B，A or B）

①同类原则②包含不并列③近反义原则

2.转折结构（but , however , nevertheless , yet ,in fact,... ）

①前后对立②互否

3.递进/强调结构（even）

4.比较结构

Better A than B→否定B

Prove A than B→否定B

Rather A than B→否定B

干扰选项：as ,until ,yet ,moreover ,therefore ,so ,for ,since

高频选项：once ,however ,and ,but ,even

补充部分（部分改革新题型）：

1.匹配性阅读理解：

①四六级大纲规定40分钟标准阅读时间，长篇阅读最多12-13分钟，因此在做本类题型时，养成1-2分钟做一道题的速率。

②一目十行的，找出每段的实义名词，实义动词，定位状语词汇，以及主谓宾。

③总结大量考纲词汇中的同义替换单词词组，并深刻记忆。（同义替换常用的，已在上述笔记中总结，希望大家自己总结更多的单词，并反复重复记忆）（注：其余阅读理解题型，笔记总结的方法均适用）

2.段落翻译：

注意要点：新题型段落翻译，涉及中国的历史，文化，经济，社会发展等。请同学们不要太多于关注世界范围的。个人理解考纲要求后，新翻译重逻辑，轻单词。考查考生对英语思维的基本逻辑关系，和对语法的驾驭，不要求语句的华美，请同学不要在这上面浪费时间，考试分数的重点在于听力和阅读。

①个人总结的新题型翻译五大顺序（按顺序分）：a .译主干（主+谓+宾）

b .译修饰（只译形容词）

c .连成句（加动词搭配及缺省

的介词）

d .查动名（划分名词时态，检

查动词语态）

e .优化性（补充副词）

如果有同学尝试这种方法，请按照我说的步骤认真做好翻译真题，不要做步骤后未要求翻译内容的任何翻译。

②简单谓语动词总结：

感觉类：seem，sound，smell，taste，feel

保持类：keep，remain，stay

变化类：become，get，grow，turn

其他类：prove，turn out

（*以上方法是我自己对四级的总结，我也是学生，为了混百度经验才做的电子版，大体检查了下没有拼写错误，希望大家多多支持，如有疑问和发现错误，请百度留言，我会及时更正并重新上传补充。）

2020年大学英语四级考试新题型样卷答案

大学英语四级考试新题型样卷答案 Part I Writing A Campaign Speech Good evening，ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union. As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member. Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team. In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected. A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values. If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance t o students’study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students. Thank you very much! Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1.Y 2.Y 3.N 4.N 5.Y 6.N 7.NG 8. municipalities and construction companies 9. $10 to $40 10. drop-off stations Part III Listening Comprehension Section A 11-15 DBACB 16-20 CDCDB 21-25 BCAAD Section B

2019大学英语四级备考笔记记录：翻译练习.doc

2019 大学英语四级备考笔记：翻译练习 1 中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独特。中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料(seasonings) 的制、切菜的刀功、适的烹以及装。最盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方菜、部淮菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 称。 句 1：中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。 思路点：“?是?” 构的句子能翻成使用be 的主系表构本句中然出的“相关?”，但仔揣摩其意思是 “在?方面”，故in the aspect of. Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure. 句2：中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独 特。 思路点：本句的主是三个并列的偏正短，如果按照原有的序翻 成英文。主太，不符合英的表达。所以，本句翻将主和互，同 将“孕育了”意 owe?to ?( 将?因于，将?功于 ) ，三个并列的短作介 to 的。 This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China. 句 3：中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。

思路点：本句中“以?而著称”用be famous for来表 示;“形”不是“形状”，而是“外”，appearance; “俱全” perfect combination of. Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”. 句4：它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料 (seasonings) 的制、切菜的 刀功、适的烹以及装。 思路点：本句中“ 究”即是“注重”，故 gives emphasis to; “ 地” 不是“ 量”，不可 quality, texture.“佐料的制”、“切菜的刀功”、“适的烹”和“装 ”依次 the blending of seasonings techniques 、the perfect timing of cooking out the food on the plate. 、slicing 和 the art of laying It gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings, slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate. 句5：最盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方菜、部淮菜和西部川菜， 以“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 称。 思路点：本句可用介 Among置于句首的倒装句型，表示众多最盛名的菜系“有?” ; 后半句是前半句内容的充明，能用去分短 noted as ?( 以?著称 ) 种非来取消句子的独 立性，同也增加了句子的奏感。“菜系”即是“派”，用school 合适，不能其他。原文中没有“味道”二字， 但稍微注意一下便可得知“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 的就是“味道”，所以翻 把“味道” (flavor) 翻出来。

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

大学英语四级听力技巧规律总结

大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路： 1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 (就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点： (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： (1) what (过去，现在，将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。

大学英语四级新题型样卷

大学英语四级考试专家预测试卷 Total score: 710 Total time allowed: 130 minutes Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Curb Spending? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚; 2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非; 3. 你的看法。 Part II Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The author isn’t an expert in economy. B) She has a better theory about the economy. C) She isn’t sure that the author’s idea would work. D) The author spends too much time arguing about details. 2. A) 7:45. B) 7:15. C) 7:30. D) 8:00.

2019四级考试听力备考笔记(20)

2019四级考试听力备考笔记(20) Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States. It is the only U. S. airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less. Federal Express links 130 major U.S. cities and 10,000 surrounding communities. An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning. All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States. The sorting facility for Federal Express is called "The Hub". Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a. m. , the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations. The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time. Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail. In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage yon have just heard. 17. What makes the Federal Express so unique in the U.S. airline service business? 18. How many major U.S. cities does Federal Express link?

大学英语四级考试真题第三套

大学英语四级考试真题 第三套 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】

2018年6月四级考试真题（第三套） PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension 说明：2018年6月四级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套的听力内容与第二套的完全一样，只是选项的顺序不一样而已，故在本套中不再重复给出。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem

2019英语四级考试听力备考笔记(4)

2019英语四级考试听力备考笔记(4) 找工作的步骤： 1、搜集信工作息，来源如下：classified ad 分类广告 help and wanted section 供求关系版 bulletin board 公告板 flier 传单 2、打电话确认工作是否还available：make a phone call。 3、准备工作简历resume v. 重新开始;n. 个人简历。 4、面试interview：需携带证书certificates;需出示身份证明identification;判断你是否具有qualification;出示推荐信referrence letter。 注意发音： keys – kiss sheep – ship steel/ steal -- still break up 分手;下课 = let us out下课(meet 上课) make up 重归于好 old flame 旧情人 date 约会 a big date 玩通宵的约会 a blind date 被人介绍的第一次约会(相亲) stand sb. up 约会爽约，放鸽子注：must 表猜测。 语气题：重复反问型：第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词，认为第一个人的表达的水准不恰当，然后进一步申述自己的意思。在四级考试中重复的多是形容词，认为水准不够。 例句1：A： It's a bit warm out today. B： Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk. 例句2：A： Mary seems happy with her grades.

大学英语四级改革阅读理解新题型—匹配题练习(最新)

大学英语四级改革阅读理解新题型——匹配题 练习1 Caring for elderly parents catches many unprepared [A ] Last July, Julie Baldocchi，s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed. Baldocchi suddenly had to become a family caregiver, something that she wasn"t prepared for. “I was flying by the seat of my pants,” says Baldocchi, an employment specialist in San Francisco. Both of her parents are 83, and she knew her father couldn’t handle her mother’s care. The hospital recommended putting her mother in a nursing home. Baldocchi wasn’t willing to do that. But moving her back into her parents’ home created other problems. Baldocchi, 48, is married and lives about a mile away from her parents. She has a full-time job and has back problems that make it difficult for her to lift her mother. “I couldn’t do it all,” she says. “But I didn’t even know how to find help.” [B] With help from the Family Caregiver Alliance, she eventually hired a live-in caregiver. “But even if you plan intellectually and legally, you’re never ready for the emotional impact,” Baldocchi says. In the first two months after her mother’s stroke, she lost about 30 pounds as stress mounted. More than 42 million Americans provide family caregiving for an adult who needs help with daily activities, according to a 2009 survey by the AARP. An additional 61.6 million provided at least some care during the year. And many are unprepared. [C] While many parents lack an advance care directive, it’s the most basic and important step they can take. The directive includes several parts, including: a durable power of attorney, which gives someone legal authority to make financial decisions on another’s behalf; a health care proxy, which is similar to the power of attorney, except it allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment; and a living will that outlines instructions for end-of-life care. (For example, parents can say if they want to be kept alive by artificial measures.) “It’s invaluable for the kids, because it’s hard to make those decisions for a parent,”says Jennifer Cona, an elder- law attorney at Genser Dubow Genser & Cona in Melville, N.Y. An advance care directive is the first line of defense if a situation arises, says Kathleen Kelly, executive director of the Family Caregiver Alliance, which supports and educates caregivers. Without an advance directive, the family will have to petition the court to be appointed the parent’s legal guardian, says https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a10441816.html,. [D] It’s important for families to talk about long-term care so the adult children know their parents，preferences, wishes and goals, says Lynn Feinberg, a caregiving expert at AARP. But it’s not an easy conversation. Elderly parents are sometimes suspicious of their children’s financial motives, says Susan John, a financial planner at Financial Focus in Wolfeboro, N.H.

英语四级备考笔记

英语四级备考笔记 Prepared on 22 November 2020

英语四级备考笔记 目录 一、英语四级写作高级替换词 1)good：好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior 2)many：许多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of 3)some：一些 quite a few , several 4)think：认为 acknowledge, hold the view that 5)more and more：越来越多 increasing, increasingly, growing 6)helpful：有益的 beneficial, rewarding 7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful 8)customer：顾客consumer, client 9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective 10)very：非常 exceedingly, extremely 11)cause：引起 result in, be triggered by 12)want：想要 desire, be eager to 13)remember：记住 memorize, bear in mind that 14)have：拥有 own, possess

15)poor：穷的 needy, impoverished 16)rich：富的 wealthy, affluent 17)excellent：棒的 fabulous, marvelous 18)obvious：明显的 apparent, evident 19)healthy：健康的 robust, wholesome 20)surprising：惊人的 amazing, miraculous 21)beautiful：美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching 22)popular：流行的 prevailing, prevalent 23)improve：提高 enhance, promote, boost 24)solve：解决 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with 25)develop：培养 cultivate, foster, nurture 26)complete：完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve 27)keep：保留 hold, preserve, retain 28)energetic：有活力的 dynamic, vigorous 29)destroy：破坏 damage, ruin 30)influence：影响impact, the effect of… 31)pollute：污染 taint, contaminate 二、英语四级写作必备词 1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版)

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .

2019四级考试听力备考笔记(14)

2019四级考试听力备考笔记(14) [P33-6] A) In Mexico. B) In New Mexico. C) In the city. D) In California. M： I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow. W： I' m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. He'll probably be back the day after tomorrow. Q： Where is Dr. Smith now? [P34-9] A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree. B) The requirements of an M. A. degree. C) Getting extra credits. D) Taking more optional courses. M： You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M. A. degree. Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.

大学英语四级备考笔记

2015 年大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之解题步骤本题型出现在阅读部分（共40 分钟），在长篇阅读文章之前。所以本题型共10 道小题最佳完成时间应控制在7 分钟。 考试要求在7 分钟左右时间内将题目给出的15 个词汇填入10 个空格中。考试形式与传统考题的完形填空相似。 选词填空，当然是考词汇。但较之以往专门的词汇题，选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察;因为它所考察的，是在篇章中对词汇的把握。 考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。 遇到生词怎么办?时间不够怎么办?考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。 篇章词汇理解是大学英语四级考试中出现的一种老题型，这种题是在一篇长度为220 个单词的文章中留出10 个单词的空格，要求考生从15 个备选单词中选出10 个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确。 测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解。 15 个单词中3 个名词正确答案+1 个名词干扰答案、3 个动词正确答案+1 个动词干扰答案、 3 个形容词正确答案+2 个形容词干扰答案、 1 个副词正确答案 +1 个副词干扰答案。 解题步骤： 通读全文，抓住中心（首段，首句原则） 阅读选项，词性分类（注意分析动词时态） 全盘考虑，灵活选择（根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次）复读全文，核查答案（快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确）大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之答题技巧一答题技巧一： 确定空白处词性以下情况，空白处为动词： 1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动 2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名，谓动不及物 3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 前名后介副，谓动不及物 4 n./pron. link v./be adj. 前名后形容，be 动或系动 5 to v. 前有to ，后原型注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确 形式以下情况，空白处为分词： 过去分词： 1has/have/had p.p（完成时态） 2be p.p（被动语态） 3p.p n. 或n. p.p（过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生）现在分词： 1be -ing（进行时态） 2-ing n. 或n.-ing（现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行） 3prep. -ng（介词宾语） 以下情况，空白处为名词： （名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语） 1a/the n. 前有冠词