外研版高一英语必修二知识梳理

高一英语必修二知识梳理

Modｕｌe １Our Ｂodｙand Ｈealｔhy Haｂiｔs

重点词汇：

diet, ｆｉt, rarely，risｅ, mean, ｈead, eｙe, ｅnｏugh，eitｈeｒ, injury，nｏｒmal，avoｉd, lie,examine，neｅｄ, breaｔhe, dｅep, way, thｒoｕgh

重点短语

1.a lｏt oｆ许多

2.oncｅaｗｅek一周一次

3.be connｅctｅd ｗith与…有联系

4.wｏrｒy ａbｏut担心

5.ｈave a bad cｏld得重感冒

6.take a ｌｏt oｆeｘeｒｃiｓｅ经常锻炼

7.gｅt ａsoｒｅtｈroaｔ喉咙痛

8.lie down躺下

9.ｏff ｗorｋ下班

10.pick ｓb. up顺路接某人

11.heaｌｔｈｃare医疗保健

12.in one’s ｏpiｎion 在…看来

13.be crazy ａboｕt着迷于

长难句解析

1.Ｅarｌｙto beｄ, eａrｌy to rise maｋｅs a man ｈｅaｌｔhy, wｅalthy and wiｓe.

早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。

该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语earｌｙto rise和ｅaｒｌｙtoｂｅｄ表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数。非谓语动词并列作主语时要注意：

(1)不定式、动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

2．When Ｚhou Kai's mothｅr saw him hｅadｉｎg towａrds tｈe fｒont ｄooｒwithout ａjacｋet oｎ, she eyeｄhim ａｎxiouｓly.

周凯的妈妈看见他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。

在该句中,含有“seｅsb．dｏｉng stｈ.”句式，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，动词-ing形式作动词see的宾语补足语。

3. .A lot ｏｆschool frieｎdｓeat ｓweets ｅｖeｒy day but I＇ｍｌuｃky bｅcausｅI don'ｔhａvｅa sweet tooｔｈ—Ｉ'd rather eat ａnｉce piece oｆfrｕit.

我的很多学校的朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸运，因为我不吃甜食——我宁愿吃点美味的水果。

would rathｅr意为“宁愿；愿意”；其缩写形式为'd ratｈer,否定形式为ｗould ｒatｈeｒnｏt.

4. Bｕt ｔｈat's beｃause I was ｓtupid eｎougｈtｏｐlaｙfｏ

otball ｉn thｅrain.

那是因为我太傻，在雨中踢球的缘故。

ｂecause引导的从句是表语从句。

5．Ｔwo yｅａrsａgo, I ｂｒｏke mｙａrｍｐlａying fｏotbaｌl.

两年前我在一次踢球时摔伤了胳膊。

句中的pｌaying fooｔball是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于wh ｅｎI waｓplaying footbaｌl。

注意:现在分词作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应存在主谓关系。

６. Ｂecaｕsｅof ｔhｉs，Iｍake sｕrｅtｈat I hａｖe ａｇood ｄｉeｔ，and aｓI've saiｄ，this isn't ａproblem ｂeｃa ｕse my mothｅｒfeeds uｓso weｌl.

正是因为这，我必须吃得很健康，当然就如我说的那样,这不成问题，因为妈妈把我们养得那么好。

该句是并列复合句,由连词anｄ连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中,含有tｈａt引导的宾语从句。在第二个分句中,含有as引导的方式状语从句和becａuse引导的原因状语从句。

语法通关

１.名词转化为动词

一个词由一种词类转化为另一种词类而不发生词形的变化，称为转化(Conｖerｓｉｏn）,转化是英语三种构词法(转化、派生、合成)中的一种。本模块主要介绍名词转化为动词。

有些名词和动词在转化时形式不变，但读音有区别

2. 一般将来时

ｗiｌｌ+动词原形

be ｇｏing to+动词原形

ｂe abouｔto+动词原形

３．词语辨析:wｉll,ｂe ｇoｉnｇto

Mｏｄｕle 2 ＮｏＤrugｓ

重点词汇：

druｇ, ｃauｓe，dｅath,ｄｉsease, aｔtrａcｔive, ｉmmediaｔely, powerfuｌ, offer，conｔinｕe, ｓhare, foｒm, alｌow，reduce，ｎearby,ｍeａn, folｌow, likｅly,ｄescｒiｂｅ, plan, ｔoｔallｙ, recognizｅ

重点短语

1.ａqｕａrtｅr oｆ四分之一

2.relａte tｏ和…有关

3.continｕe tｏ坚持

4.ｂｅaddｉcｔed to对…着迷

5.morｅthaｎ不只是;很;超过

6.die froｍ死于

7.ｕsed tｏ过去经常

8.ｂreak iｎto突然冲进

9.be aｆraiｄｏf害怕

10.refer to归因于…

11.gｉvｅuｐ放弃

12.as well也；还有

长难句解析

1. Somｅdrug usｅrs iｎject coｃａine, othｅrs smoke it．

有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。

sｏme．..ｏtｈerｓ..．一些……另一些……;用于大范围内事物或人的状况描述。

2. Users who injecｔthe dｒug are alｓo iｎmore dangeｒif th ｅy shaｒｅｎeedlｅs wｉth oｔhｅｒｕsers.

注射吸毒者如果混用他人的针头则会处境更加危险。

该句含有一个ｉf引导的条件状语从句；who引导的定语从句在主句中修饰主语ｕsers。

3．Ｎow I worｋinａcenｔｅｒfｏr dｒug adｄｉcts, hｅlpinｇｏｔｈers ｔｏstop ｔａking druｇｓ.

现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。

helpinｇotｈeｒｓｔo stop ｔakｉnｇdrｕgｓ在句中作伴随状语。

4. Ｉthink iｔwouｌｄbe gooｄiｆthey ｂaｎned sｍｏking ｉn rｅｓtauｒaｎts and cａfeｓas well.

我认为如果他们也在饭馆、咖啡厅禁烟就好了。

“it would beｇood ifｔhｅｙbaｎneｄsmokｉｎg iｎｒestauraｎtｓand cafes as well”是虚拟语气结构。

5．Whａｔevｅr yｏu're ｄｏing ｗhen yoｕwａnt tｏsmoke—do somｅthing ｅlｓe.

无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧!

whatｅver引导让步状语从句，在这个从句中还有when引导的时间状语从句。

语法通关

1.动词不定式作目的状语

2. 结果状语从句

在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般置于句尾。通常由thａｔ, so, so that, so．．.ｔｈat.．．，such...thaｔ...引导。本模块主要学习so．．.thａt...和sｕch.．.tｈａt．..引导的结果状

语从句。

Ｍodule ３Ｍｕsiｃ

重点词汇：

aｕdienｃe, presｅnt, ｃlassicａl, traditｉｏnal, coｍposｅ, talenｔ, ｔｏur, popｕlar，coｍpｌetely, ｐｅrｆｏrm, refer, iｎfluｅncｅ, afford，ｃoｌｌect, apｐｅaｒ，miｘ,reｃｅive，siｎcｅ

重点短语

1.beｄiffeｒent from与…不同

2.ｔhe ｒest剩余的

3.be knｏｗn ａs被…所知

4.cｈange…iｎto…使…变为

5.ａｓwｅlｌas同…一样

6.ｂe iｍpresｓed aｓ令人印象深刻的

7.bｅboｒn ｉn出生于

长难句解析

1．Haviｎg ｗorked tｈｅrｅfｏｒ30ｙears，Haydn ｍoved ｔo Lｏｎdon, ｗhereｈe was very ｓuccessfｕl．

在那里工作了三十年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那里取得了巨大成功。whｅｒe he was very ｓucｃeｓsｆuｌ是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ｌondoｎ。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,如果删去也不会影响主句的意思,与先行词之间用逗号隔开。

2．By tｈe ｔiｍｅｈe waｓ14, Mozaｒｔhad cｏｍposed man ｙpｉeces foｒtｈe hａｒpsichorｄ，ｐｉano andｖiｏｌin，

asｗｅll aｓfoｒoｒｃhestrａs．

到十四岁时，莫扎特不仅谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了很多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

bｙthe timｅ意为“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时形式,则主句的谓语动词用将来完成时形式。

3. Howeveｒ，it wａs Haydn who eｎcouｒａｇed Beeｔｈｏｖe ｎto mｏve to Vｉenｎa．

正是海顿鼓励贝多芬搬到维也纳。

Iｔwａs．..thａt／who...是强调句型，强调句子主语,该句的正常语序是：Haydn ｅｎcｏuraged Beeｔｈoven to moveｔo Viｅnna．4. As Beｅthoｖen ｇrew ｏｌder，ｈe ｆound it morｅdiｆｆicul ｔto cｏmｐｏse good music.

随着贝多芬岁数的增加,他发现谱写优美的乐曲更难了。

fｉnd it＋adj.+ｔo do sｔh. 发现做某事……,ｉt作形式宾主，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。与fｉｎd用法类似的动词还有ｔｈiｎｋ, feeｌ, cｏnsider, make等。

语法通关

1.时间状语从句

在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。引导时间状语从句的词有wｈen, whｉｌｅ,as, before，after, until, as sooｎas,since, each time, nextｔi

ｍe，the momenｔ, ｉmmｅｄiatｅly,iｎｓｔantly等。

2．过去完成时

过去完成时主要用来指过去某一特定时间以前就完成的行为。过去完成时由“hａd＋过去分词”构成,hａｄ适用于各种人称和数,其否定式在had后面加ｎot,变疑问句时把had提前。

Moduｌe 4 Ｆine Aｒts-Western, Chｉnese and Pop Ａrtｓ重点词汇:

ｉntｅrest，prｅｆeｒ, matｃh,adopｔ,consider, another,orｄi ｎａrｙ，ｏbsｅrｖｅ, ｓtｙle

liveｌy,enjoy, staｎd，alｉｖe,iｍitａtｅ, ｃｒazｙ, dｅｌigｈt ｆul, aｔｔempt, ｐｒoｍｉse, sceｎe, ｒealizｅ，agｒee，destroy 重点短语

1.ｔhiｎｋabout考虑

2.geｔriｄof摆腿

3.be founｄoｆ喜欢

4.ｉｎsome waｙ在某方面

5.putｏｎ穿上;增加

6.at one’s bｅst处在最佳状态

7.ａseriｏｕs of一系列

8.happen to碰巧

9.ａｔｔheｓａｍｅtｉｍe同时

10.ａｉｍtｏ力求达到;瞄准

11.bｅtｉred ｏｆ对…感到厌烦

12.can’t staｎｄ无法忍受

13.goｏｄat擅长

14.lｏｏk foｒｗａｒd tｏ期望

15.succeedｉｎ在……中获得成功

长难句解析

1. Ｃubistａrtistｓｐainｔedｏbｊeｃtｓandｐeople, ｗitｈｄiffeｒｅnt ａspects of the ｏbjｅct oｒpｅrsｏn ｓhoｗing aｔthｅsame time.

在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。

witｈ引导的短语作状语，表示伴随状况。with短语在句中也有时作定语,其结构如下：

witｈ+宾语＋形容词/副词／动词ing/过去分词／不定式

2. He ｉｓmｏｓt faｍｏus for his lｉvｅｌy paintｉngs of hoｒｓe ｓ.

他以画马而著称。

mosｔ后接形容词或副词,前面不加定冠词thｅ时，意思是“非常”。３. Ｉ'm sｔudyiｎg ａrｔat ｓchoｏｌ, and I enｊoｙit aｌot, althoｕgh I cａn ｇｅt tｉｒｅd ｏｆlookｉng at pictures aｌl thｅtｉme.

我在学校学习艺术，尽管我会在一直看图画的时候感到累，我还是非常喜欢。

词语辨析:as, althougｈ，thougｈ

语法通关

1．动词的-ing形式和动词不定式

2．动词的-ｉｎg形式作主语

动词的-iｎｇ形式作主语和动词不定式作主语的用法比较:

Ｍｏdulｅ 5 Newspapers and Mａｇaｚines

重点词汇：

illuｓtraｔioｎ，ｄeｔａil, orbit, flight, sｕｃcess，land,ｃｏｎg ｒatulaｔiｏn，ｉncludinｇ, totａｌ,aboａrｄ，ｗelｃoｍe，hi ｓtorｉｃaｌ，reｐlａce，neａrｌy, eｖｅnt,cａrry,pｒodｕc ｅ，similaｒ, ｆoｕnd.

重点短语

1.worｋon从事于

2.ｔaｋe ofｆ脱掉；离开

3.hundredｓof数百

4.cｏme to到达；突然想起

5.ｂelｉｅve ｉｎ信赖；信仰

6.cｏmｅon加油

7.diｖide.．．iｎｔo把……分成

8.ｂe delｉghtedｔｏ乐意干某事

9.aｌl ｏvｅr到处

长难句解析

１.While he wａs travelｌinｇiｎspace, Yａnｇｓpoke ｔo ｔwo

(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元

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高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的；有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地；极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的；一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视；观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的；吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险

外研版高一英语必修一module1-6知识点总结

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