安徽工业大学读写教程4网络自主学习第三次测验试卷答案

1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any

________ of it at all.

A. interpretation

B. explanation

C. meaning

D. sense

2.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________

what he said.

A. remind

B. recognize

C. recall

D. reflect

3.His results are not very ________. He does well one week and

badly the next.

A. invariable

B. consequent

C. consistent

D. continuous

4.Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________

gardening and hunting.

A. took to

B. took on

C. took in

5.He looked ________, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.

A. worn out

B. worn off

C. worn away

D. worn through

6.They don't know how to put in a central-heating system, but

they managed it by trial and ________.

A. fault

B. slip

C. error

D. mistake

7.He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not being

properly dressed.

A. denied

B. rejected

C. stopped

D. accepted

8.Old Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if

he will ________.

A. pull through

B. pull up

D. pull out

9.He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so

boring he just _____ to sleep.

A. dropped away

B. dropped out

C. dropped off

D. dropped down

10.________ for your laziness, you could have finished the

assignment by now.

A. Had it not been

B. Weren't it

C. It were not

D. Had not it been

11.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree

that they can't be solved.

A. Suppose

B. Because

C. While

D. Until

12.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high

than _____ with his knees bent.

A. to live

B. living

C. live

D. lived

13.I did not mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so

good I couldn't resist ________ one.

A. to eat; trying

B. to eat; to trying

C. eating; to try

D. eating; to trying

14.Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is

________ a few days' rest.

A. nothing but

B. anything but

C. something but

D. everything but

15.The government is believed to be considering ______ a law

making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.

A. to pass

B. passed

C. have passed

D. passing

16.________ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.

A. To smoke is harmful to health

B. It is harmful to health to smoke

C. That smoking is harmful to one's health

D. Smoking is harmful to health

17.The important role played by women in ________ used to be

considered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

18.I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat the other

night.

A. look so handsome

B. are looking so handsome

C. looked so handsome

D. were looked so handsome

19.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. You

should take a break first.

A. not do

B. don't do

C. didn't do

D. won't do

20.The firm decided after a board meeting that the old machinery

in the factories ________ with.

A. do away

B. be done away

C. has done away

D. has been done away

21.________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a

sound.

A. So was he absorbed

B. So absorbed he was

C. So absorbed was he

D. So he was absorbed

22.Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve the

difficulty he has in doing his project.

A. to ask

B. ask

C. asking

D. asked

23.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______

another man-made satellite.

A. to have launched

B. to launch

C. launched

D. having launched

24.The rain looked as though it had ________ for the night.

A. set off

B. set out

C. set in

D. set up

25.They are well ________ with each other since they once studied

in the same university.

A. acquainted

B. recognized

C. acknowledged

D. identified

26.The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual

stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.

A. is

B. be

C. were

D. was

27.Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction

and may believe that such things actually exist.

A. to separate

B. for separating

D. of separating

28.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.

A. set back

B. held up

C. stood back

D. kept down

29.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play

________ roles in raising children.

A. incapable

B. insensible

C. indispensable

D. infinite

30.There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to

wait for about half an hour.

A. as

B. so

C. that

D. since

31.________ energy under the earth must be released in one

form or another, for example, in an earthquake.

A. Accumulated

C. Gathered

D. Collected

32.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide

political, economic and cultural ________.

A. tradition

B. transmission

C. transportation

D. transformation

33.Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in

Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.

A. ability

B. ownership

C. possibility

D. impact

34.My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to master

English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.

A. arbitrary

B. ambitious

C. aggressive

D. abundant

35.The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You

should not refer to them.

A. accurate

B. delicate

C. fixed

D. rigid

36.The football game comes to you ________ from New York.

A. lively

B. live

C. alive

D. living

37.The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass.

A. blamed

B. to blame

C. be blamed

D. would blame

38.Tyson was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to

________ storming into the boss's office.

A. prevent

B. turn

C. prohibit

D. avoid

39.The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in

the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A. informed

B. enlightened

C. acquainted

D. acknowledged

40.The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be

operated ________ instead of mechanically.

A. manually

B. automatically

C. artificially

D. synthetically

41.Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________

learning.

A. with the excuse of

B. at the cost of

C. for the sake of

D. in the name of

42. A student messenger interrupted our history lesson with the

news ________ I was to report to the principal's office immediately.

A. that

B. which

C. because

D. of

43.My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday

________ she had promised.

A. which

B. what

C. with

D. as

44.On the day of my ________, all my friends in the city came to

see me off.

A. adventure

B. absence

C. departure

D. arrival

45.________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the

earth's population to the moon.

A. More or less

B. This or that

C. Sooner or later

D. Such and such

46.But for the heavy traffic, I ________ late.

A. will not be

B. would not have been

C. would not

D. had not been

47.Most of ________ scientists know of the Sun's outer

atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses (日蚀).

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. those

48.By the time John retires from the hospital, Jane ________ from

medical school.

A. will have graduated

B. will be graduating

C. has graduated

D. will graduate

49.All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to

go there by train.

A. having been canceled

B. having canceled

C. had been canceled

D. were canceled

50.Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is

more worried than it will admit.

A. behind

B. along

C. between

D. among

Mr. Brown has been senator for quite a few years. He was used to getting favors from businesses

in the state he 1.represented

; it was just how things got done. He never expected that

he would get 2.stung

engaging in bribery.

A few months before the senator had met with a man who he thought represented the logging industry. The man said that he wanted a law that would allow his company to 3.

chop

down trees that many people didn't want to cut. These trees existed in government 4.

protected

areas. He 5.claimed

that he was willing to pay money. He would

give the senator a good deal of money to 6.see

that the bill was 7.

put forward

in the congress. 8.Unfortunately

, for the senator, the man

wasn't who he said he was. He was actually a detective for the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8812068944.html,mittee

in the

senate. And it was this body that 10.investigates

the ethics of its members.

Journalists put microphones in front of the senator's face and asked 11.

what planned to do. What did he have to say about being 12.

accused

a special interest group? The senator 13.exclaimed

, "This is all a big misunderstanding.

I am an ethical man with 14.too much

integrity to ever do something like that!"

The reporters continued to attack him and then in an irritated tone a lawyer of the senator stated,

"The senator 15.maintains

that he is innocent. He says that this is just a/an 16.

attempt

by politicians who do not like him to discredit him. They only want to 17.

remove

from power." 18.While

attorney was speaking to the

reporters, the senator left. He 19.disappeared

20.

guilty

of taking bribes. As a result he was expelled from the Senate.

Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题：2 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the

best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34 percent

of US high school students and 15 percent of middle school students

use tobacco products, government health officials say.

Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts say the numbers

are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percent of adult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of 18.

"We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal form of tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms of tobacco, and potentially becoming addicted (成瘾) to nicotine (尼古丁) from many sources," said Terry Pechacek, head of the survey team and associate director for science with the CDC Office on Smoking and Health. According to the survey, most middle and high school smokers get

their tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.

While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of the United States, the survey shows current laws to be ineffective. Approximately 69 percent of middle school students and 58 percent

of high school students reported they were not asked for proof of age when purchasing cigarettes.

Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, ads still lure teens into buying tobacco products, Pechacek said.

"Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (广告牌),

but have taken these advertising dollars and put them into local convenience stores," he said.

The study also found one of the "major predictors" of tobacco use to

be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke. In the week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were in a room with someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent of middle school students and 57 percent of high school students who smoke live in a home with a smoker.

Experts believe that more education about tobacco in schools could counteract (对抗) the bad influences these students face at home.

1.Figures provided in the second paragraph indicate that

________.

A. most kids between the ages of 12 and 17 are using tobacco

products

B. there are more teens using tobacco since 1997

C. smokers tend to begin smoking when they were very young

D. laws are designed to keep cigarettes away from kids before

the age of 18

2.According to Terry Pechacek, teenagers using tobacco

________.

A. are likely to take drugs

B. like using cigarettes

C. tend to quit smoking after age of 18

D. like trying different forms of tobacco

3.Most teenage smokers buy tobacco at gas stations and

convenience stores, because ________.

A. cigarettes there are cheaper than those at any other place

B. people there usually don't ask them to prove they have

reached legal age

C. there are more types of cigarettes there than other places

D. people there put up cigarettes advertisements on the wall

4.The word "lure" (Para. 6) most probably means ________.

A. tempt

B. persuade

C. force

D. talk

5.According to what Pechacek said, which of the following factors

may NOT influence teenagers' using tobacco products?

A. Advertisement.

B. Family.

C. School education.

D. Government.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Choosing a travel companion is at least as uncertain as choosing a marriage partner. The chances of success are perhaps even less.

No law of causality (因果关系) exists to insist that in choosing a travel companion you will lose a friend. But it's not unlikely. The odds depend on the length and the rigorousness (严密) of the trip. Some friendships have a strength that will withstand even travel; others are by nature short-lived and travel merely hastens their dissolution (结束，终止).

Perhaps I should make it clear that in discussing this matter of travel companions I am confining myself to Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships. Intimate friends may well be the best companions of all. Compromises and concessions from such companions clearly spring from a recognized emotional base that colors every issue. I'll confine myself, then, to companions, male and female, who are sharing a trip solely for company. Why bother at all with a travel companion? Why not travel alone, shiftily (机智地) pursuing one's goal? Some of the answers are obvious. A pleasant fellow traveler eases the stress and tensions, adds to the delights and rewards and pays half the bills. However, a bad-tempered companion quite often brings you to the point where you devoutly (虔诚地) wish you were alone.

Finding that suitable companion is something of an art and something of a gamble. But the choice should be determined by one important rule: travelers should be going on the trip with the same idea in mind. They should hold in common a theory of travel.

6.Choosing a travel companion is hard and risky, because

________.

A. one may lose a friend

B. one may suffer financial losses

C. one may be trapped in the dangerous situation

D. one may miss the chance of finding the right marriage

partner

7.When intimate friends travel together, ________.

A. the trip will hasten their dissolution

B. the trip will make them closer to each other

C. they will find the right ways to solve problems due to their

relationship

D. they will make more friends on trip

8.It can be inferred from the passage that the companion talked

about here is the person ________.

A. one can think of developing a deeper relationship with

B. one can travel with merely for company

C. one can count on for a free travel

D. one can learn much from

9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Choosing a travel companion won't lead to the loss of

friends.

B. Friendships cannot withstand the test of any trip.

C. A travel companion is badly needed if one wants to take a

trip.

D. Like-minded people should travel together.

10.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Travel and Marriage-Two Similar Experiences

B. Finding a Good Travel Companion-a Risky Matter

C. Will Travel Damage the Friendship?

D. Should One Travel Alone or in Another's Company?

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In the interval he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things of which he stands in more fear than of the absence of noise. Even his conversation is in great measure a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful (可怕的) silence. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) of a fly, but he longs to join the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure. The object of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas. It is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz: there is even a buzz that is as exasperating (使人恼怒的) as the continuous ping (砰声) of a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a mute (哑巴). Most buzzing, fortunately, is agreeable to the ear, and some of it is agreeable even to the mind. He would be a foolish man, however, who waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.

Those who despise (看不起) the weather as a conversational opening seem to me to be ignorant of the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they have had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing at immense length, they are proud of themselves on their success as conversationalists.

11.The significance of man's speaking ability is that ________.

A. it proves his existence as a man

B. it raises his position as a man

C. it makes him enjoy meaningful conversations

D. it gets him out of trouble

12.The statement that "ninety-nine percent of human conversation

means no more than the buzzing of a fly" suggests that ________.

A. most of the human conversations are inspiring and

instructive

B. most of the human conversations are as irritating as the noise

made by a fly

C. most of the human conversations can be dismissed as

meaningless

D. most of the human conversations can be regarded as the

effective activities

13.According to the passage, a man will look silly if he ________.

A. makes mistakes in the conversation

B. feels reluctant to join in the conversation

C. fails to communicate anything new to others in the

conversation

D. misunderstands others' meanings in the conversation

14.In the author's opinion, the introduction of weather as a

conversational opening indicates ________.

A. the ignorance of the conversationalist

B. the start of an acceptable conversation

C. the coming of something new

D. the boring nature of the conversation

15.Which of the following statements is true, according to the

passage?

A. At a dinner party, everyone prefers to talk like a mosquito.

B. People despise meaningless conversations.

C. People take pride in their roles as conversationalists.

D. One can always learn something useful from conversation.

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

新视野大学英语_读写教程4课文翻译

●UNIT 1 ●第一段翻译：（艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。） ●第二段翻译：（对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！” 他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。 享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。） ●UNIT 2 ●第六段翻译：（这种震惊唤起了他的想象。 卓别林并没有把他的笑料事先写成文字。他是那种边表演边根据感觉去创造艺术的喜剧演员。 没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。 他将这些物体想象成其他东西。 因此在《当铺老板》中，一个坏闹钟变成了正在接受手术的“病人”. 在《淘金记》中，靴子被放在锅里煮，靴底被蘸着盐和胡椒吃掉，就像上好的鱼片一样（鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除）。 这种对事物的转化，以及他一次又一次做出这种转化的技巧，正是卓别林伟大喜剧的奥秘所在。） ●UNIT 4 ●第一段翻译：（一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾。 一些不久前还是信息闭塞的地方正在迅速获得最新的通信技术，这将促进他们吸纳国内外投资。 亚洲、拉丁美洲和东欧的许多国家也许需要10年时间来改善其交通、电力供应和其他公用设施。 但是只一根直径小于半毫米的光纤电缆就可以比由铜丝制成的粗电缆承载更多的信息。

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新视野大学英语读写教程4第二版网络测试答案

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题： 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. riot 2. risit 3. quoralt 4. alert 5. sutefy 6. rive 7. convict 8. dizert 9. skim 10. pention 11. profile 12. sticky 13. rent

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WHAT IS STRESS The term stress has been defined in several different ways. sometimes the term is applied to stimuli or events in our environment that make physical and emotional demands on us, and sometimes it is applied to our emotional and physical reactions to such stimuli. in this discussion, we will refer to the environmental stimuli or events as stressors and to the emotional and physical reactions as stress. 压力这个词已经有几种不同的定义。有时候这个术语适用于我们环境中的刺激或事件，这些刺激或事件会对我们产生身体和情感方面的要求，有时也适用于我们对这种刺激的情绪和身体反应。在这个讨论中，我们将环境刺激或事件称为压力，并将情绪和身体上的反应称为压力。 Many sorts of events be stressors, including disasters, such as hurricanes or tornadoes; major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a job; and daily hassles, such as having to wait in line at the supermarket when you need to be somewhere else in 10 minutes. What all this events have in common is that they interfere with or threat our accustomed way of life. when we encounter such stressors, we must pull together our mental and physical resources in order to deal with the challenge. How well we succeed in doing so will determine how serious a toll the stress will take on our mental and physical well-being. 许多事件都是压力源，包括灾难，如飓风或龙卷风; 重大生活事件，如离婚或失业; 每天都有麻烦，比如当你要在10分钟内到别的地方去却不得不在超市排队等。所有这些事件都有共同之处，就是它们干涉或威胁我们习惯的生活方式。当我们遇到这样的压力时，我们必须整合我们的精神和物质资源来应对挑战。我们如何成功地做到这一点将决定压力对我们身心健康将产生多大的影响。 Reacting to stressors The Canadian physiologist Hans Seyle has been the most influential writer on stress. Seyle proposed that both humans and other animals react to any stressor in three stages, collectively known as the general adaptation syndrome. the first stage, when the person or animal becomes aware of the stressor is the alarm reaction. In this stage the organism becomes highly alert and aroused, energized by a burst of epinephrine. After the alarm reaction comes the stage of resistance , as the organism tries to adapt to the stressful stimulus or to escape from it. If these efforts are successful, the state of the organism returns to normal. If the organism cannot adapt to the continuing stress, however, it enters a stage of exhaustion or collapse. 加拿大生理学家Hans Seyle在压力方面一直是最有影响力的作家。塞尔提出，人类和其他动物在三个阶段对任何压力源作出反应，统称为一般适应综合症。第一阶段，当人或动物意识到应激源时，就是警报反应。在这个阶段，机体变得高度警觉和激起，并被一阵肾上腺素所激发。当警报反应进入抵抗阶段后，机体试图适应压力刺激或逃避压力。如果这些努力成功，机体的状态就会恢复正常。然而，如果生物体不能适应持续的压力，它就进入衰竭或崩溃的阶段。 Seyle developed his model of the general adaptation syndrome as a result of research with rats and other animals. In rats, certain stressors, such as painful tail-pulling consistently led to the same sorts of stress reactions in humans, however, it is harder to predict what will be stressful to a particular person at a particular time. subjective person's the on depends stressful be will stimulus particular a Whether

最新新视野大学英语读写教程第四册(第二版)课文翻译uint-1

Unit 1 An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction. 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 "Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed. 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。 The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt. 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on. 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。 The lure of drowning in fame's imperial glory is not easily resisted. 享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing,