高中英语选修六unit5导学案

高二英语导学案

Unit 5 The Power of Nature Period 1 Warming up, Pre-reading

课型：热身，预读

知识要点：

1.重点单词和短语：diagram, volcano, erupt, eruption, ash, hurricane, questionnaire, equipment, appoint, evaluate, wave, fountain, absolutely, suit; compared with, erupt into/in, burn to the ground, make one's way to

2.To learn about some facts and views about volcano erupting.

Step 1 Warming up:

Look at the diagram on the right on Page 33. It shows a volcano erupting.

(a list of natural disasters: such as earthquake, snowstorm, flood, drought)

(Some new words: volcano, volcanology, volcanologist, erupt, eruption, ash, crater, lava. hurricane, Magma chamber, dormant, extinct volcanoes,?? )

Step 2 Pre-reading

Can you imagine climbing into a live volcano in order to measure the temperature of the boiling rock inside? Can you imagine doing such

dangerous work as part of your job? (Questionnaire on Page 33)

Step 3 Reading and comprehending

1. Fast reading:

Ask students to skim the passage so as to get the key words and general idea of each

paragraph and answer the question: What's the main idea of the text?

2. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.

(1)What is the writer?

(2)When did he first see an eruption? How did it look like?

(3)What was he wearing when getting close to the crater? And what was the result?

Step 4 Language Study

重点单词：

9. appoint1. diagram

10. evaluate2. volcano

11. wave3. erupt

12. fountain4. eruption

13. absolutely5. ash

14. suit6. hurricane

15. potential7. questionnaire

16. actual8. equipment

重点短语：

与1 相比

2突然发生

3全部焚毁

4前往

重点句式：

1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and i heard a strange sound, like

a railway train passing my window.

2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this

being my first experience. I stayed at the top and

watched them.

Step 5 Homework: Page 35 exercise 1

Period 2 Reading and Comprehending 课型：阅读课

学习目的： 1 训练阅读技巧，培养快速阅读，猜词，找中心句的能力。

2掌握部分知识点。

3几个复合句的理解教学过程：

Step 1 Lead-in

Step 2: Fast reading: Read the passage An Exciting Job as quickly as you can and try to get the main idea of the passage.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. An eruption occurred in Hawaii.

B. A volcanologist's job is exciting.

C. A volcanologist's exciting job and his first sight of an eruption.

D. A sight of an eruption is horrible.

Step 3: Detailed reading:

1.Reading the first and the second paragraphs and finish the following tasks.

s job important?

'1). Why is a volcanologist

2). The writer doesn'tmind the occasional danger of his job because.

A. he travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the world.

B. he thinks his job the most important

C. he likes the different ways of working

D. he is excited about danger and feels alive.

3). As a result of the vocanologist's job,

A. other scientists predict the progress of lava from the volcano

B. many people have been warned to leave their homes.

C. the eruption causes less damage

D. the eruption may be prevented from breaking out

2. Read the third and the fourth paragraphs and finish the following tasks.

1). What does the writer mean by using “lucky ”in the sentence“I was lucky enough to

have a much closer look at it”?

A. He felt much safer on the top while the other two scientists climbed into the crater.

B. It was his first sight of an eruption.

C. It was the first time for him to watch the crater.

D. Both B and C.

Step 4: Searching reading:

1. I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great

damage“.Potential”means:

A. possibility

B. opportunity

2. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.

Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well s

their potential to cause great damage.

Step 5 Homework:

完成第36 页的1，2 练习。

Period 3 Language Study

课型：语言点学习

课程目标：学习阅读部分重点难点单词，短语和句型。

教学过程：

重点知识点梳理及巩固：

1.pl. volcanoes volcano n.

an active volcano活火山

an extinct volcano死火山

a dormant volcano休眠火山

volcanology火山学

volcanologist火山学家

2. eruptv.

1)（火山）爆发，喷发

维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。

Mount Vesuvius ____________ for a good many years。

2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。

Violence in street can erupt for no apparent

reason.

erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大

哭他毫无理由地大笑起来。

He ______________ _______ without any reason

（不可数名词）3. equipment n. 设备，装备一台设备a piece of equipment

装备v. 配备：equip

sth 用。。。。装备起来/ 使具备。。。。withequipsb/sth

_____________the boy ____________________ food and water and then set off.

孩子们配备好食物和水就出发了。

任命，委派，安排，确定（时间，地点）4 appoint v

n. 约会，委派appointment

appoint sb as/to be?..任命某人为。。。。

委派某人做某事appoint sb to do sth

确定时间，地点做某事appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth

he ____________ _______chairman. 他被任命为主席

Miss wang ______ ______ ______in the library. 王小姐被委派到图书馆工作。

Please ______ _______ _______ the meeting请.安排开会时间。

5 Having collected and evaluated the information,

I help other scientists to predict

where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow 。

（翻译）

1) evaluate评估，评价

没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。

I cannot __________________ without seeing his work.

2) evaluation n. ［C，U] 评估，评价，评估报告

They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.

（翻译）

6.warn sb. (of /against sth.)

sb. to do

sb. that

1)I won' t warn you again.

The people ____ ______ ______ the danger of flooding.(warn) 2)

The doctor _____me not ____ drink.(warn) 3)

=The doctor _____- me _____ drinking.)（

4) I ____ you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night.(warn)

7.burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了 .

He has no place to live in because his house has been ______ ______ ________

_________.

burn away 烧掉,烧光木头已烧成灰烬 .

The wood had ___________ _____- nothing.

burn down(建筑物)全部被烧毁

电影院去年被烧伤了 .

The cinema ______ ________ last year

burn off：to destroy by burning 烧掉

他在事故中严重受伤,头发也被烧掉了 .

He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair ______ ______ ______

burn out: to make hollow by fire; to stop working through damage caused by heat(由于过热而)

烧坏

引擎被烧坏了 .

The engine had _____ _______

. burn up 烧毁烧尽to destroy completely by fire；烧得更亮/旺to flame more brightly or strongly

火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁.

The rocket burnt up when it reentered the earth' s atmosphere.

.他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺

He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.

8. absolute adj. 完全的，真实的

It ' s an absolute fact.

absolutelyadv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutely right十分对，对极了，当然

---Do you agree with me.

---________

A. Very absolutely B Rather absolutely

C Nearly absolutely

D No absolutely

9. make one's way 向某地走去,有出息.但向

前走去,她犹豫了一下

She hesitated, but ______________________.

她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去 .

She hastily left the room , and _____________ ____________.

你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋

If you want to __________________________, you must learn to work hard while you are still

young.

10.make way (for)让路,让位

所有的车辆都得给救火车让路 .

我将把职务让给更年轻的人.

feel one' way摸索前进

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