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2019年人教版九年级英语Unit 3单元检测试卷含答案

2019年人教版九年级英语Unit 3单元检测试卷含答案
2019年人教版九年级英语Unit 3单元检测试卷含答案

九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元检测

满分: 100分, 限时: 60分钟

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)

1.(2019辽宁大连金普新区期中)My younger sister often sits ________ me, watching me playing the piano.

A.beside B.in C.among D.on

答案:A 本题考查beside的用法。根据本题语境可知,我的妹妹经常坐在我旁边,看着我弹钢琴。表示“在……旁边”要用beside,故答案为A。

2.(2018内蒙古包头中考)—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ________ Japan and Poland tonight.

A.against B.about C.through D.between

3.(2018山东济南天桥区汇才学校期中)—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ________?

—Sure. There's a post office at the first crossing.

A.medicine B.stamps

C.umbrellas D.bananas

4.(2017四川成都外国语学校期中)

—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I ________ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.

A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take

5.My answer is not ________. Could you please tell me the right answer?

A.correct B.polite

C.friendly D.wrong

6.(2017吉林长春中考)Henry was happy because ________ his three sons came back home on Father's Day.

A.both B.all C.either D.neither

7.(2019吉林长春外国语学校期中)—Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?— ________? I didn't hear you clearly.

A.Pardon B.How are you

C.Yes, please D.Come on

8.(2018吉林长春外国语学校期中)—Does my question sound ________ enough?

—I don't think so. You can ask more ________ by using "could" instead of "can".

A.polite; politely B.politely; polite

C.politely; politely D.polite; polite

9.(独家原创试题)In the past, people ________ with their friends by writing letters, but now people use QQ or WeChat.

A.compare B.communicate

C.punish D.complete

10.—Do you know ________ they will have a birthday party for Lisa?

—Yes, I do. They will have the party next Friday.

A.where B.who C.when D.why

11.(2015湖北襄阳中考)—Did you catch the first subway this morning?

—No, I didn't. It had started moving ________ I could get on it.

A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as

12.—Which car do you want to buy, the red one or the yellow one?

—I'd like to buy the yellow one, because it is ________ You know, I don't have enough money.

A.more expensive B.less expensive

C.most expensive D.least expensive

13.(2018重庆南开中学第一次月考)To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises.

A.not to play; to do B.don't play; to do

C.not to play; doing D.don't play; doing

14.(2017湖北宜昌中考)—The plane won't take off ________ the thick clouds move away.—Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.

A.since B.though C.while D.until

15.(2017北京中考)—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?

—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.

A.where did you buy B.where will you buy

C.where you bought D.where you will buy

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)

(2017山西中考)

Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green. ____16____ through it.

Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, ____17____ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.

"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it ____18____ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. ____19____, bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than ____20____ cars, motors and so on," the couple said.

As for the other ____21____ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy (经济) and politics. When they were asked ____22____ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.

"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the ____23____ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We ____24____ the country," they said.

The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further ____25____ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.

16.A.food B.farming C.travel

17.A.while B.though C.because

18.A.busier B.easier C.earlier

19.A.Besides B.Instead C.However

20.A.buying B.using C.making

21.A.order B.result C.purpose

22.A.how B.why C.when

23.A.leader B.player C.learner

24.A.need B.miss C.love

25.A.dream about B.hear about C.know about

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分, 共28分)

A

What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).

London Eye, England

With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.

High Roller, the US

It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.

Tianjin Eye, China

Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip. Roue de Paris, France

The Roue de Paris looks like all the other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.

26.There are________ cars in the London Eye.

A.25 B.30 C.32 D.135

27.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ________.

A.Paris B.Tianjin C.Las Vegas D.London

28.High Roller is ________ meters taller than Tianjin Eye.

A.33 B.48 C.60 D.108

29.________ is the only one to lie on a bridge.

A.The London Eye B.High Roller

C.Tianjin Eye D.The Roue de Paris

30.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.

B.The Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.

C.The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most.

D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.

B

(独家原创试题)

It was said that jazz musicians and other performers first called New York City the Big Apple fifty years ago.

At that time, jazz musicians earned money by performing in many cities and towns across the United States. Then they usually played music in different towns at night. But the performers liked to play in New York City best. New York City was a place with the best-paid jobs, the most money to earn, and the greatest number of people who enjoyed jazz music. A performer wasn't considered successful until he was successful in New York City. The early jazz musicians described each town and city in America as an apple on a tree. Naturally they called New York City the Big Apple. Later a nightclub was named the Big Apple, and a popular dance was also called The Big Apple. But no one except jazz musicians and some performers used this term to describe New York City.

The city's officials wanted to get more people to visit New York City. They needed a new symbol for the city. They remembered the stories of jazz musicians and began using the Big Apple in their advertisements. The idea worked.

Now so many people from different countries visit New York City every day. They may know New York City's nickname, but they may not know why the city is called the Big Apple. 31.Jazz musicians and other performers called New York City the Big Apple because ________. A.there were the biggest apples in the city

B.the city was the biggest in America

C.they could earn the most money in the city

D.people in New York City were the richest

32.The underlined word "Naturally" in Paragraph 2 means "________" in Chinese.

A.通常地B.自然地C.必要地D.少见地

33.The city's officials used the Big Apple in their advertisements to ________.

A.get more people to visit New York City

B.enjoy jazz music a lot

C.taste the big apples in New York City

D.know why the city is called the Big Apple

34.From the passage we know that ________.

A.many people know why New York City is called the Big Apple

B.later not only New York City was named the Big Apple but also some other things

C.if you go to New York City, you can easily earn money by performing

D.many officials described each town and city in America as an apple

35.The best title for the passage may be "________".

A.New York City and the Biggest Apple

B.Jazz musicians in New York City

C.Apples in each city in the United States

D.Why is New York City called the Big Apple

C

(2018浙江温州中考)

Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.

The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect for the goddess.

Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of a crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can't miss these two sites.

The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.

With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.

36.The passage is mainly about the ________ in Bath.

A.writers B.paintings

C.festivals D.buildings

37.According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?

A.Take a bath.

B.Play in the water.

C.Enjoy ancient coins.

D.Buy ancient Roman objects.

38.Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?

A.B.

C.D.

39.Bath is a city ________.

A.where Jane Austen once lived

B.that got its name from the heated water

C.where a film festival is held all year round

D.that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years

Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)

(2019河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校第一次月考)

阅读短文, 并按要求完成40—44题。

There are several ways you can find out about the countries and the cities you wish to visit. You can talk to your friends who have travelled to the places, you can go and see a color film about them, or you can read a travel book.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first kind is the book that gives a personal, subjective (主观的) idea of travels which its writer has got himself. This kind of book can be useful if the writer shares his traveling experiences with others. The second kind is the book which gives objective (客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind is the book which is called "a guide" to a place. If it is good, it will describe and explain the place in detail for visitors. Like the first kind, the third kind can be interesting and exciting, but the main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way. Whatever kind of travel book you get, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also pay attention to its time of publication (出版) ________ many things change quickly in the 21th century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for your travel.

It's necessary to plan the journey before you start it. We often advise visitors to get a good travel book to help with it.

40.填入适当的单词或短语完成句子:

Reading a travel book is a way to ________ about the places you wish to visit.

41.回答问题:

What is the third kind of travel book called?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 42.写出一个可以填入文中空缺处的单词________

43.找出并写下第二段的主题句________________

44.将文中画线句子译成汉语:

_______________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)

(2018江西科技学院附中第一次月考)

阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话, 其中两项是多余的Tom: Hi, I'm Tom. I'm new in town.

Mary: Hi, I'm Mary. Welcome to the neighborhood. ____45____

Tom: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around. ____46____

Mary: Well, there is a market near here. The goods there are great and the people are very friendly. Tom: Great. ____47____

Mary: Sure. Go down the street, and turn right at the first crossing. You can find it on your left. A theatre is across from it.

Tom: By the way, what are you going to do this weekend?

Mary: Nothing much.

Tom: I love hiking. ____48____

Mary: Good idea. Doing sports is good for health. And there is a good place for hiking named

Meiling, but it is a little far from here.

Tom: ____49____

Mary: Let's ride our bikes.

Tom: It's a deal. At 7 am this weekend, at the gate of our neighborhood. See you then.

.________ 49.________

Ⅵ.书面表达(共17分)

(2017山东临沂中考)

请以“My trip to________”为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 记叙你的一次旅行。

要求:

1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点, 如: Beijing, Jinan或Qingdao等;

2.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分;

3.不少于60词。

提示:

1.Where did you go?

2.What did you do there?

3.How did you feel about the trip?

My trip to ________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)

1.答案:A 本题考查beside的用法。根据本题语境可知,我的妹妹经常坐在我旁边,看着我弹钢琴。表示“在……旁边”要用beside,故答案为A。

2.答案:D 句意:——这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗?——有时看,我今晚要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。根据设空后的“Japan and Poland”可知,所缺的词是between“在……之间”,故答案为D。

3.答案:B 根据答语中的“在第一个十字路口有一个邮局”可推断,到邮局可以买到的物品是“邮票”,故答案为B。

4.答案:B 本题考查cost、spend、pay、take的区别。根据本题语境可知,此处表示“我大多数时间都花在上网上了”,根据spend some time on sth.的结构可知答案为B。

5. 答案:A 根据题干中的“你能告诉我正确的答案吗”可推断,我的答案不是“正确的”,故所缺的词是correct。

6.答案:B 本题考查both、all、either、neither的区别。结合本题中的“Henry很开心”可推断“他的三个儿子都在父亲节那天回家了”,故all符合题意。

7.答案:A 本题考查交际用语。根据答语中的“我没有听清你的话”可推断,所缺的内容是Pardon“请再说一遍”,故答案为A。

8.答案:A sound是系动词,其后要跟形容词polite,先排除B和C;修饰动词ask要用副词,故第二空要用副词politely,故答案为A。

9.答案:B 四个选项的含义分别是:compare比较;communicate交流,沟通;punish惩罚;complete完成。根据本题语境可知,过去人们通过写信和他们的朋友“沟通”,故答案为B。

10.答案:C 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语中的“他们将在下周五举办聚会”可推断,所缺的引导词是when,故答案为C。

11.答案:A 本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可推断,此处表示“在我能上地铁之前,它已经开始启动了”,故所缺的连词是before。

12. 答案:B 结合本题中的“我没有足够的钱”可推断,此处表示“我想买那辆黄色的汽车,因为它不是那么贵”,故选less expensive。

13.答案:C 句意:为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩,我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多电脑游戏了,我爸爸建议我做更多练习。根据warn sb. not to do sth.以及suggest doing sth.的固定搭配可知答案为C。

14.答案:D 本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“飞机直到厚厚的云散去才起飞”。not…until意为“直到……才”。

15.答案:C 句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,结合答语使用的一般过去时可知应选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)

答案:[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。年轻的法国夫妇Maxime和Lise计划骑着双人自行车环游中国,他们这样做的理由是鼓励人们绿色出行,同时也想了解人们对健康、经济和政治等方面的观点。

16.C 根据句意“他们有两个主要目的,其中一个是他们想通过这种方式鼓励绿色出行”可知选择C项。food食物;farming农业。

17.A while“然而,而”,在此处表示对比。though尽管;because因为。

18.B 根据语境“我们选择一辆双人自行车,因为它使我们更容易地交流我们在旅途中遇到的有趣的人和事”可知选择B项。busier比较忙碌的;earlier比较早的。

19.A 根据句意“除此以外,骑自行车更健康”可知选择A项。instead反而;however然而。20.B 根据语境“它是一种比使用汽车和摩托车等都更便宜、更环保的一种旅行方式”可知选择B项。buy买;make制造。

21.C 根据第一段中的one of them和后文可知,此处应该理解为“至于他们旅行的另一个目的”。Order顺序;result结果。

22.B 后文是在解释他们选择来中国旅行的原因,所以此空应该表示“为什么”。how怎样;when什么时候。

23.A 根据句意“我们知道中国是一个有着很多人口的国家,在未来,它将成为世界经济的引领者”可知选择A项。player运动员;learner学习者。

24.C 根据前文“我们想对这个国家和它的人民有更好的了解”可知,此空应该选择love“热爱”。need需要;miss想念。

25.C 根据语境“我们希望他们通过分享他们在路上的所见所闻可以让更多的人进一步了解中国”可知应该选择C项。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分, 共28分)

A

答案:[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四个摩天轮。

26.C 细节理解题。由London Eye, England描述中的“There are 32 cars…”可知答案为C。27.C 细节理解题。由High Roller, the US描述中的“It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel.”和“High Roller first opened ill Las Vegas…”可知答案为C。

28.B 推理判断题。在High Roller, the US的描述中提到了“It is 168 meters tall.”;在Tianjin Eye, China的描述中提到了“Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.”,经过减法计算可知,答案为B。

29.C 细节理解题。由Tianjin Eye, China描述中的“It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知答案为C。

30.B 推理判断题。由Roue de Paris, France描述中的“But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places…”可知,选项B是正确的描述。

B

答案:[语篇解读] 众所周知,纽约是美国最繁华的城市之一,它的昵称是“大苹果”,但很少有人知道这一昵称的来历。本文对此进行了介绍。

31.C 推理判断题。由句子“New York City was a place with the best-paid jobs, the most money to earn, and…”可推断,爵士乐音乐家和表演者把纽约市称为“大苹果”是因为他们在纽约市可以赚到最多的钱。

32.B 词义猜测题。把美国的每个城镇都比作苹果,在纽约市他们可以赚到最多的钱,很自然地把纽约市叫作“大苹果”。

33.A 细节理解题。由句子“The city's officials wanted to get more people to visit New York City.”可知,纽约市的官员在广告中用“大苹果”是因为他们想让更多的人参观纽约市。34.B 细节理解题。由句子“Later a nightclub was named the Big Apple, and a popular dance was also called The Big Apple.”可知,不但纽约市被叫作“大苹果”,一个夜总会和一首舞曲也被叫作“大苹果”。

35.D 主旨大意题。本文作者主要告诉了我们纽约市为什么被称为“大苹果”。

C

答案:[篇章图解] 本文是关于英国的一个城市“巴斯”的介绍文章。文章介绍了巴斯的位置、名字的由来以及它的古建筑等方面的内容。

36.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了巴斯的建筑物,故答案为D。37.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins…”可知,在罗马浴场,游客可以欣赏到古钱币,故答案为C。

38.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center.”可知,圆形广场(the Circus)在皇家新月楼(the Royal Crescent)的东边,它被入口处分成三部分,由此可推断,正确的方位图是B。39.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath.”可知,英国作家Jane Austen曾经在巴斯居住过,故答案为A。

Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)

答案:[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三种和旅游有关的书。阅读和旅游有关的书能够帮你了解你的旅游目的地。

40.find out/learn 根据第一段中的“There are several ways you can find out about the countries and the cities you wish to visit.”以及其后的“…or you can read a travel book.”可知,阅读旅游书是了解你想去游览的地方的一种方式,故答案为find out或learn。

41.It is called “a guide” to a place. 根据第二段中的“The third kind is the book which is called 'a guide' to a place.”可知答案。

42.because 设空前的内容表示“你还必须留意它的出版时间”,设空后的内容表示“在21世纪许多事情都变化得很快”,设空后的内容是原因,故所缺的词是because。

43.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books.

44.在你出发之前计划一下你的旅行是很有必要的。

Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)

答案:45.C 根据上下文可知,Mary问Tom到目前为止觉得这个住宅区怎么样,故所缺的句子是C。

46.G 根据答语中对附近的市场的描述可知,所缺的句子是G“你能告诉我我能在哪里买到一些食品杂货吗?”。

47.B 根据答语中对路线的描述可知所缺的句子是B“你能给我指一下如何去那里吗?”。

48.D 根据答语可知,Tom邀请Mary和他一起去远足,故所缺的句子是D。

49.A 根据答语可知所缺的句子是A“你觉得去那里的最佳方式是什么?”。

Ⅵ.书面表达(共17分)

答案:[写作要点]

1.这是一篇记叙文,叙述自己的一次旅行经历。

2.主体时态用一般过去时态。

3.根据提示写作:去了哪里?做了什么?感觉如何?

[参考范文]

My trip to Qingdao

I had a two-day trip to Qingdao with my friends last summer vacation. We had a wonderful time there.

We went to Qingdao by bus. When we got there in the afternoon, we couldn't wait to go to the beach near our hotel. The weather was nice. Everything was as beautiful as I imagined. We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand, the gentle wind and the blue sea. In the evening, we had a big seafood dinner. It was really delicious.

The next morning, we went to Laoshan Mountain. It is not very high, but there is an old and interesting tale about it. So it, receives a lot of visitors every year.

I enjoyed this trip so much that I didn't want to go back home.

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