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高考英语阅读理解汇编139

2017高考英语阅读理解汇编139

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：说明文话题：自信与成功词数：426 时间：6′

Nothing succeeds like confidence.When you are truly confident, it radiates (辐射、散开) from you like sunlight，and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁铁)．Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audience，their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends.And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success.

So how can we build a sense of self－confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success?

First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it.Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will.The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.

Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think.What's more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided.Don't hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them.Next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices.Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through.And what's even better is that the things you'll do to build self-confidence will also build success—after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement.No one can take this away from you!

As you sow, sow will reap.With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success.At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and compliments elegantly.“Thanks, I real ly worked hard on that success, I'm pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.

Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it.Self-confidence really can be learned and built on.Besides, whether you're working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, it's well worth the effort! 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性，及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。

1．Those who are truly confident ________．

A．succeed without effort and hard work

B．gain the confidence of others and feel successful

C．appear more attractive and thus become successful

D．encourage people around to become confident

答案 D [细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知“我们的自信可以反过来激励他人的自信。”所以说可以鼓励他人变得自信。]

2．The underlined word “mock” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________．

A．punish B．imitate C．laugh at D．praise for

答案 C [词义猜测题。由前后文可知即使他人嘲笑或批评你的想法，你也要做你认为是正确的事情。]

3．When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to ________．A．praise them in return

B．gain further improvement

C．expect them to congratulate you again

D．politely accept the compliments

答案 D [细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句可知“你可以优雅地等待别人对你所取得成就的祝贺和赞扬”也就是可以礼貌地接受别人的赞美。]

4．Which of the following sayings best expresses the meaning of Paragraph 4?

A．Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.

B．It is no use crying over spilt milk.

C．Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% efforts.

D．Look before your leap.

答案 A [主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，其大意是告诉我们要勇于承认自己的错误并从中学习，并在日后避免同样的错误。]

5．The purpose of the passage is to ________．

A．tell people how to become successful

B．encourage people to build confidence and achieve success

C．convince people to do what they believe to be right

D．criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career

答案 B [主旨大意题。从文章大意可知文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性，及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。所以说文章的写作目的是鼓励人们建立自信取得成功。]

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：说明文话题：错误与成长词数：352 时间：5′

We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: We're told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldn't. Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand, children praised for trying hard—rather than being smart—far more often selected the more difficult task.

If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we aren't open to getting the information we need in order to do better.In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who aren't as worried about being perfect.They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they don't learn where they went wrong and how to get better.

We don't just learn more when we're open to mistakes, we learn deeper.Research tells us that if we're only concerned about getting the right answer, we don't always learn

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