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(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语语法讲解和练习

非谓语动词作宾语的讲解和练习

定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

一.动名词做宾语的口诀 : 即动词+v.ing

考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想

避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡

难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙

习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉。

解析：（记住口诀中对应的动词，）

第一句包含的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,

第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy（想像，想要）,

第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,

第四句句包含的动词有：deny（否认，拒绝）, finish, enjoy/appreciate（欣赏）,

第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk（冒险）

第六句包含的动词有：can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.

第七句包含的动词有：can't stand(难以忍受），set about 开始，着手，object to（反对）,

第八句包含动词有：feel like（想要），succeed in (成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求），be busy (in)（忙于做某事）第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to(习惯于…)，give up（放弃）, have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难）

第十句包含的动词有：lead to（导致）, devote to（将…奉献给；把…专用于），prevent…… from……（预防，防止），apologize for（为……

道歉）,

此外，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图,accuse…of… 控告；谴责，get down to（开始认真处理，对待）, etc.

二、通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：(即：动词+to do) 记忆口诀如下：

同意提出做计划，

要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，

敢于选择有希望。

不能做到莫假装，

设法做成决心坚。

agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine（决心）。

三．既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：

即“四'记’”“力争”“停后悔”。

“四记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on，continue)”

Remember to do , forget to do ,regret（后悔）to do 指还没有去做…事

Remember doing，forget doing ,regret doing指…..已经做了某事

“力争”指“try”；try to do 指接近全力去做…；try doing指尝试做…

Mean to do 打算去做…Mean doing 意味着…..

eg: Missing the train means waiting for another day.

“停”“后悔”指stop与regret。Stop doing 指停止做此事….，stop to do 指停下来去做另一件事.

四.带to的不定式作宾补: 动词+sb to do

可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get（叫；请；说服），allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn 等。

I’ll get a friend to help you .我将交个朋友帮你的忙。

五. 不带to的不定式作宾补：即动词+sb +v.

动词不定式在使役动词（make，let，have）或感官动词（feel，listen to，hear，look at，see，watch，notice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。记“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listen to，hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（look at，see，watch，notice）。

eg：Please listen to me sing the song again．

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