(完整版)状语从句讲解及练习题50题

状语从句

1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。可分为，时间

状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。2.时间状语从句

起时间状语作用的句子；

可放在句首，句中和句尾

常用引导词：when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … than

when, while, as的用法

1)when 用法最广，常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性

的

When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.

The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.

2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的

复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。

Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.

3)常用as的情况：一边…一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生

As he talked on, he got more and more excited.

They talked as they walked along the river.

My cap was blown away as I sat down.

until和till的用法

表示“一直到…”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；

I will wait until/ till the concert is over.

表示“直到…才…”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。

They can’t go until Sunday.

since的用法

since引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。

He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。

It’s been a year ever since I worked here.

主将从现。时间状语从句一般不用将来时。因此如果主句是将来时，时间状语从

句一般要用现在时。

We’ll start when the team leader comes.

一…就… 的几种常用的表示方法

1）as soon as

As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.

2）Immediately

I’ll give you an answer immediately I’ve finished reading your file.

3）Directly

Directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.

4）Instantly

Please give me a phone call instantly you arrive.

5）no sooner than

No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang offl

I had no sooner begun to talk than then he rang off.

6）hardly…when

Hardly had I told him my name when he stopped listening.

I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening.

3.地点状语从句

引导词where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

一般情况下，只要在where前面加上to/in/from the place，就可以变为定语从句

We live where the road crosses the river.

We live in a place where the road crosses the river.

4.原因状语从句

引导词：单词—because，as, since 短语—now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that Because, as, since, for

1）because 的语气最强，用以回答why 引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。可与only ,merely, just ,not 连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于主句之前（可用于强调结构）

He was punished only because he broke the law.

It was because that I went to town yesterday.

2）as 的语气最弱,不可用于强调，常至于主句之前。

As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.

3）since的语气也比较弱,常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。不用于强调。

常置于主句之前。

Since she can’t answer this question, it is better to ask someone else.

4）for连接并列句

We should be more careful, for it is already dark.

now that

用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。既然，that可省略。

Now（that）you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

for the reason that

后跟一个同位语从句。

that

be happy that, be glad that, be surprised that 有时也被认为是原因状语从句

in that

This experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts.

when（既然）

I can’t tell you anything when you won’t listen.

How can he succeed when he won’t work?

5.目的状语从句

in order that /so that

I hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programs.

for fear that

I’m working hard for fear that I should fail.

in case

I stayed all day at home in case you called.

6.结果状语从句

so that

so + 副词、形容词+that

The text was so boring that I fell asleep.

so+ many/few/much/little+that

He has got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.

so +动词+that

It so happened that he didn’t receive my invitation.

such that

such + a + 形容词+可数名词单数、复数+that

It was such a terrible day that none of us would find an excuse for going out to play.

They are such good children that we all love them.

such+形容词+不可数名词+that

This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.

That本身也可以引导结果状语从句

What have we done that you should be so angry with us?

7.条件状语从句

引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that), providing (that), provided (that), given (that) 写作的时候，学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。

Providing/Supposing/Given/Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else, I’ll explain the secret.

In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨，就不要等我了。

真实条件句与非真实条件句

Unless you go at once, you will be late.

If we had enough time yesterday, we could have done the work.

其实属于一种虚拟语气。第一种是真实条件句，表示可以实现，第二句是非真实条件句，实现的可能性不大。

8.让步状语从句

Though和although 基本相同，但是though可以当副词，although不可以

Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.

I’ve bit of headache. It’s nothing much, though.

Even though 和even if

Even though the learning is slow and painful, the result is wonderful.

Even if/ though you say so, I do not believe.

As

Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve.

Fail as I did, I would never give up.

whether (…) or not 和whether … or …

wh-ever类的用法

引导名词性从句，只能用wh-ever，不能用no matter wh-

I’ ll wait for you however late it is. = I’ll wait for you no matter how late it is.

9.比较状语从句

As…as not as/ so … as , than , the +比较级，the+ 比较级

His handwriting is not as good as yours (is).

The sooner you are back, the better it will be.

10.方式状语从句

As 正如，像

Will you please do the experiment as I am doing.

as if 和as though

(1)如果表述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气look/seem/taste /smell 等词连用

It looks as if it is going to rain.

(2)表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气

The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.

答案：1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. since

2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.

A. as

B. that

C. during

D. if

3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. or

6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever

8. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.

A. even if

B. since

C. whether

D. until

9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as

B. so often as

C. so much as

D. as good as

10. He’ll be happy ____________he may be.

A. when

B. if

C. because

D. wherever

11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.

A. will arrive

B. arrives

C. is arriving

D. is going to arrive

12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.

A. write

B. will write

C. are writing

D. would write

14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.

15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.

A. has completed

B. completes

C. has been completed

D. is completed

16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.

A. read, was falling

B. was reading, fell

C. was reading, was falling

D. read, fell

17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.

A. were not; could have climbed

B. were not; could climb

C. had not been; could have climbed

D. had not been; could climb

18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food.

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken

D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

19. It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. since

20. ___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.

A. The moment

B. Before

C. Till

D. For

21. Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize

B. did I realize

C.I didn’t realize

D. I realized

22. Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn’t the villagers realize

23. —Why do you drink so much coffee?

—Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.

A. although

B. if

C. unless

D. while

24. It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.

A. as

B. because

C. for

D. since

25. Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money?

A. since

B. because

C. for

D. though

27. He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.

A. so good as

B. as good as

C. so well as

D. as well as

28. Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.

A. when

B. where

C. till

D. as

29. __________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.

A. At first

B. For the first time

C. Until

D. The first time

30. I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式) ____________you finish school.

A. as if

B. only when

C. even

D. even when

31. I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was s taying in Beijing.

A. until

B. during

C. while

D. throughout

32. He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.

A. no matter whatever

B. whatever

C. what

D. that

33. __________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.

A. For

B. Now that

C. That

D. Because

34. ____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.

A. Whatever people say

B. No matter people say

C. What people say

D. It d oesn’t matter people say

35. I knew Mr. Green _____________I knew Mrs. Green.

A. long before

B. before long

C. long ago

D. after long

36. They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.

A. since; because

B. until; as

C. unless; for

D. so; because

37. __________often you ring, no one will answer.

A. How

B. However

C. Whom

D. Whenever

38. I will never stop ______________they might like it.

A. no matter how

B. how

C. what

D. though

39. Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.

A. very, that

B. so, that

C. such, as

D. enough, as

41. I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.

A. because

B. unless

C. while

D. the moment

42. I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.

A. until

B. after

C. while

D. when

43. It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.

A. when

B. while

C. before

D. until

44. He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.

A. since

B. because

C. as

D. for

45. I’ll take no steps ___________you arrive.

A. and

B. since

C. until

D. while

46. You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.

A. if you

B. if you will not

C. unless you

D. until you

47. ________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.

A. If; and

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

D. Whether; or

48. We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. when

49. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.

A. once

B. then

C. while

D. if

50. My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.

A. then

B. instead

C. however

D. but

(完整版)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解

状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

结果状语从句， 结果状语从句的用法： 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引 导结果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶 早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that； ③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。 ④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n. 比较：so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1)

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A．as B．unless C．if D．before 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 5．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 6．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 7．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 8．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 9．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 10．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdr aw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday. A．unless B．while C．as D．although 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed. —Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

结果状语从句， 结果状语从句的用法： 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结 果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上 课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that； ③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。 ④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n. 比较：so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2)

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 2．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 3．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 6．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 10．_____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life. A．Even though B．Now that C．As though D．In case 11．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.

(完整)高中状语从句讲解

语法专题复习（四）状语从句讲解 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、 非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．I fell asleep when he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句） 3．She always singsa s she walks . 她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句） 4．I waited until he had finished his work . 我等到他做完活。（时间状语 从句） 5．It was not long before he told me about this affair . 不久，他就告诉我 这件事。（时间状语从句） 6．He has worked very hards ince he entered the factory 自从他进厂，工 作一直很努力。（时间状语从句） 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the ins tant, immediately , directly, no sooner ?than, hardly ?when, scarcely ?wh en

高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析

高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when

高中英语状语从句讲解

高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day，no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2）The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。 （5）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7）no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3．原因状语从句

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句 状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。 1.When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点: when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。 Eg: When (she was walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2As As 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面 You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着 3While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般 用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。

Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点: while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2.until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。 肯定句:I waited until midnight. 否定句:I did not leave until midnight. 注意点: 1not until…在句首,主句用倒装 eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it. 2 It is not until…that…引导的强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back. 3. the minute, the moment, each time都可表示“一```就```” eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it. 注意点: the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first time作连词不和when 连用。 4.Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”

高考英语状语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1)

高考英语状语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people ______ they are wearing masks. A．provided that B．in case C．as though D．even if 5．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 6．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 7．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 8．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 9．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 10．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time. A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that 11．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby. A．when B．if C．unless D．since 13．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句 在复合句中作状语，位置灵活。 状语从句可分为时间状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，方式状语从句，结果状语从句。 （一）时间状语从句 1.when, as, while a.when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 Eg: When I get there I will call you. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同，而从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语与be 可省。 Eg：When （you are）in trouble, you can ask her for help. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时，往往可以用“when+分词”的形式代替该状从。Eg：When I came into the room(When coming into the room), I found the light was off. b.while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。主句的谓语动词 通常是非延续性动词。 Eg: He came in while I was reading a book. I met her while I was in school. c. as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同在时间点或同时间段进行。同时可表示主句的动作随着从句的动作的变化而变化。 Eg: He jumps as he sings. As the wind rose, the noise increased. 2.before(在……之前)与after（在……之后） Eg：See me before you leave. I saw them after I arrived. 3. till与until 肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。 Eg: Wait till/untill I call you. 等着直到我叫你。 She didn't arrive till/until 6 o'clock.. 她直到6点才到 但是置于句首时只可用untill. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。否定形式有另外两种表达方式： (1)Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。 Man did not know what heat was until the early years of the 19th century. =Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat was. (2)It is not until…that… He will not go to bed until his mother comes home. =It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed. 4. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately和hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than a. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。译为“一……就” Eg：As soon as she heard the news, she began crying. b. hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than都可以表示"一……就……"的意思，但主句谓语动词一般要用过去完成时，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。 Eg：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain。 1. We called the First - Aid Center_______ the traffic accident happened. A. immediately B. shortly C.quickly D. hurriedly 2. The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until 3. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story. A when B whenever C.after D.until 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices. A. as B. for C. while D.when 5. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. １