全国高等教育自学考试国际贸易实务英语(一) 模拟试题二 2010 9

国际贸易实务英语（一）模拟试题二

I. Term translation (20points, 1 point for each)

A．Translate the following terms into English

1、毛重

2、装箱单

3、空白背书

4、推定全损

5、期租船

6、索赔

7、还盘

8、保险凭证

9、直接贸易

10、中间人

B. Translate the following terms into Chinese

11、VAT

12、ad valorem duty

13、Light Aboard Ship

14、general average

15、sight draft

16、Chamber of Commerce

17、open policy

18、pro forma invoice

19、clearing agents

20、sole distributor

II. Complete the following sentences with a word or words.

(10 points, 1 point for each)

21、In business law, a(n) _________ is the assent to the terms of an offer,

required before a contract can be valid.

22、Generally, marks of goods are classified into three categories:

__________, supplementary mark, and indicative/warning mark. 23、The railway has the right to check if the consignment corresponds with

the information in the __________ for rail transportation.

24、FPA only provides coverage for __________ and general average

emerging from the actual “marine perils”.

25、If the L/C originally opened by the applicant is indicating that it is

irrevocable and confirmed, the ________ bank automatically becomes the

confirming bank.

26、In the international trade, when disputes arise between exporter and

importer, it can be settled through friendly consultation, litigation or

________.

27、A bill of exchange has at least three parties: the drawer, the drawee and

________.

28、After receiving the ___________ from the carrier, the exporter may start

to ensure the loading of the goods.

29、A(n) _____ is an area, usually, but not always, adjacent to a port, into

which goods may be imported directly without customs inspection or

payment of tariff.

30、Unlike agents, ________ buy goods from the principals on their own

account and take title to them and resell them to their customers in their territory.

III. Decide whether the following statements are true or false by putting T for true or F for false in the brackets. (10 points, 1 point for each)

31. ( ) FOB Trimmed term signifies that the seller pays all the loading expenses

including stowing expense and trimming expense.

32. ( ) Commodities that have regular specifications and regular size are often

subject to use of conditioned weight.

33. ( ) The air waybill is an internationally standardized document printed in

English or the language of the consignee.

34. ( ) In international trade, the payment currency should first of all be

convertible currency.

35. ( ) The irrevocable documentary credit can not be cancelled or modified

without the express consent from the advising bank, the confirming

bank (if any) and the beneficiary.

36. ( ) In international trade, when disputes arise between exporter and

importer, litigation is the best method of all and beneficial to both

parties.

37. ( ) An enquiry can be made not only to one party but also to several

clients.

38. ( ) China does not have export controls over certain or all merchandises.

39. ( ) A customs invoice is often used by governments to determine the true

value of the goods for the assessment of customs duties and also to

prepare consular documents.

40. ( ) Distribution is a channel of allocation of goods to consumers from the

manufacturers, which consists of distributors, wholesalers and

retailers except manufacturers.

IV. Give brief explanations of the following terms in English.

(20 points, 4points for each)

41、offer

42、lay time

43、letter of credit

44、consular invoice

45、consignment

V. Translate the following sentences into English (10 points, 2 points for each)

46. 在FCA 项下，交货地的选择对货物的装船与卸载责任有影响。

47. 高档商品配上高档的包装，以显其优质与名贵。

48. 结算时，出口商应向议付银行提交信用证所要求的各种单证。

49. 进出口批发公司为自己做买卖，并从他们所做的每笔交易中获取利

润。

50. 银行必须合理地审核信用证上规定的一切单据。

VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (10 points, 2 points for each)

51. Listed on the B/L are the rights and duties of the carrier and the sender of goods.

52. The price quoted includes 5% commission on FOB basis.

53. The documents that the buyer requires in the different credit may vary, but

at a minimum include an invoice and a bill of lading.

54. While appreciating the good quality of your sample, we find the prices

rather high for our target market.

55. Generally speaking，wholesalers deal in products that are to be resold by

retailers to consumers.

VII. Answer the following questions (20 points, 5 points for each)

56、Please explain the term B\L and write down its characters.

57、What is valid acceptance of a draft?

58、What will an exporter do under letter of credit if the documents are rejected?

59、How could the seller make the buyer know the quality of the goods on

sale? Please give at least one example of commodity for each method.

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