2019-2020年中考英语一模试题 (I)

2019-2020年中考英语一模试题 (I)

听力理解（共24分）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话

读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1．

A

．

B ．

C ．

2．

A ．

B ．

C ．

3．

A ．

B ．

C ．

4．

A ．

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最

佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5．Where’re the speakers?

A．In a school． B．In a library．C．In a shop．6．What does the woman want?

A. Books.

B. Apples.

C. Coats.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7．Where is the woman going?

A. Beijing Hotel.

B. Beijing Zoo.

C. Beijing Theater. 8．How is the woman going there?

A. By taxi.

B. By bus.

C. On foot.

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9．How many CDs does Alice have?

A. About 100.

B. About 200.

C. About 300. 10．What’re the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Alice’s parents.

B. Alice’s birthday.

C. Alice’s hobby.

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Where did the girl go last night?

A. To a restaurant.

B. To a hospital.

C. To a school.

12. What does the girl think of math?

A. Interesting.

B. Difficult.

C. Popular.

13. Who will help the girl?

A. The doctor.

B. The teacher.

C. The boy.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

14. What should you consider if you want to be a volunteer?

A. Skills and experience.

B. Interests and skills.

C. Experience and choices.

15. How many suggestions does the speaker make?

A. 6.

B. 5.

C. 4.

16. How can you get more information about young volunteers?

A. By mail.

B. Over the phone.

C. On the Internet.

三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，

每小题2分）

None Intermediate Expert

知识运用（共27分）

四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Can you give _____ some advice on English learning, Lily?

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

22．My aunt arrived here _______ a warm spring morning.

A．on B．at C．of D．to

23．Lucy and Lily _________ sisters. They study at the same school.

A．am B．is C．are D．be

24．— do you usually fly kites, Tom?

—In the park.

A. Why

B. How

C. When

D. Where

25．— Which season is ________ in Beijing, Spring , summer or autumn?

— Spring, I think．

A． best B．the best C．better D．good

26．Quiet, please! I’ve got _____ important to tell you.

A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something

27．— you speak Chinese, ple ase?

— Yes, but only a little．

A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need

28．— Would you like to go to the People’s Park with me on May Day?

— I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time．

A．so B．or C．and D．but 29．—Where’s Li Hua?

—Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. was playing

30．We’ll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend.

A. will rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. rains

D. won’t rain

31．Aunt Li often tells her son _______ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.

A. eat

B. eats

C. not eat

D. not to eat 32．—Oh, Mary, your watch looks nice. Is it new?

—No, I _________ it for two years.

A. have had

B. will have

C. had

D. have

33．—Jack, you can have the book now. I’ve just finished _______ it.

—OK. Thank you.

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. to read 34．I came across an old photo of you yesterday. It _____ when you were at school.

A. takes

B. is taken

C. took

D. was taken 35．—Could you tell me _____________ last night?

—Er, I was watching TV at home.

A. what you were doing

B. what were you doing

C. what you are doing

D. what are you doing

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends. They lived near each other, and they both loved 36 . They played baseball, touch football, and kickball. They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets, and skateboard.

When they were in the fourth grade, though, Thomas broke his 37 in a soccer game. He had to be on crutches(拐) for six weeks.

Shawn 38 Thomas, but what was there to do? Shawn didn’t like television or computer games. Thomas didn’t like to sit and talk. Aft er trying three times to start a conversation, Shawn 39 up. He said, “I’m out of here.”

For days, Shawn stayed at home, feeling guilty（有罪的，犯了错误的） for not visiting Thomas again. Thomas stayed home, too, feeling 40 because Shawn wasn’t visiting him. After a week, Shawn’s mom spoke up. “It’s time for you and Thomas to get back into 41 ! That’s why I spoke to Ms McNulty at the library. She has the perfect volunteer job for you both,” she said.

Shawn said nothing.

His mom continued, “The library sells used books to raise money. People are always 42 off books in bags and boxes. Someone has to carry the books to the storage room. Someone has to 43 them into fiction (小说) and nonfiction. You and Thomas can be a team again.”

“No, we 44 !” said Shawn. “He and I don’t want a job.” However, Shawn’s mom wouldn’t take no for an answer.

Sure enough, 45 the boys began, things changed. Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library. Sorting books in the storage room, Thomas felt 46 again. In fact, one day Thomas said, “Between you and me, Shawn, this

isn ’t so 47 .” Shawn smiled and agreed. They were a good team. wake

36. A. books B. sports C. movies D. arts 37. A. leg B. hand C. arm

D. nose 38. A. phoned

B. invited

C. visited

D. checked 39. A. gave B. woke

C. turned

D. hurried 40. A. tired

B. afraid

C. weak

D.

angry

41. A. effort

B. duty

C. choice

D. action

42. A. dropping B. bringing C. showing D. knocking 43. A. pack

B. lead

C. sort

D. turn 44. A. mustn ’t

B. can ’t

C. needn ’t

D.

shouldn ’t 45. A. because B. once C. if

D. although 46. A. relaxed B. lucky

C. useful

D. special 47. A. hard

B. fair

C. simple

D. bad

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Date ：07/07/2009Reading level Price : $16.69Date ：09/01/2007

Reading Level Price : $12.83

48．Among the books, there is/are ____ written for adults.

A. one

B. two C . three D. four 49．Who wrote Rich Dad, Poor Dad ?

: Business Plus

Reading Level : Adults Price : $5.50

A. J.K. Rowling.

B. Jessica Seinfeld.

C. Cormac McCarthy.

D. Robert T. Kiyosaki.

50．Which of the following books is the latest(最新的) in print?

A. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.

B. Deceptively Delicious.

C. Rich Dad , Poor Dad.

D. The Road .

B

How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?

? About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.

? Over 80% people go to work by car.

? 25% car journeys are under two miles.

? 70% car journeys are under five miles.

WALKING & CYCLING

Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or

ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s

healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking

or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school

gives them valuable road experience.

BUSES

Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which

produce less pollution; some have easier way for disabled and old

people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道) to make bus journeys

easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution

problem—let the bus take you to work and your children to school.

TRAINS

All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips

it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle

or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are can be

made quite cheaper.

51.How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?

A. 25%.

B. About 50%.

C. 70%.

D. Over 80%.

52. The writer believes that ________ can give children valuable road experience.

A. walking to school

B. travelling by train

C. taking new fuel buses

D. having car journeys for fun

53. What does the writer think of travelling by train?

A. Tiring.

B. Comfortable.

C. Exciting.

D. Bad.

C

Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system（太

阳系）. Like the planets, they go around the sun.

But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.

The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.

* * *

A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is fa r away.

So comets do not rush across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after night, you’ll see that it also changes position.

Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity（重力、引力）cannot hold them.

Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.

But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer th an it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.

54. What is this passage mostly about?

A. Comets and the sun.

B. Why comets are like snowballs.

C. Who discovered the first comet.

D. Facts about comets.

55. According to the passage, some comets have been “captured by the sun.” What does the underlined phrase mean?

A. The comets are rushing into the sun.

B. The comets have been brightened by the sun.

C. The comet s are stuck in the sun’s gravity.

D. The comets have been burned by the sun’s heat.

56. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?

A. By telling about a famous one.

B. By explaining how far away it is.

C. By describing how fast it moves.

D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.

57. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?

A. To give information about comets.

B. To tell readers about famous comets.

C. To explain the importance of comets.

D. To encourage readers to look for comets.

D

Languages keeps evolving（进化、发展）, and English is no exception. It is a language that embraces(欣然接受)new words that may be cool today but gone tomorrow.

There are, however, some words and phrases that have stood the test of time. OK, which has become the international standard for expressing agreement, is a good example.

But why is this rather odd(奇怪的)expression so popular and so useful when we could use any number of other words to say the same thing?

Writing in The Times, Allen Metcalf, author of OK: The Improbable Story of America’s Greatest Word, writes: “What OK provided that the others did not was neutrality(中性), a way to express agreement without having to offer an opinion.”

For example, if someone asks you “Shall we go for a walk after lunch?” you can simply respond “OK”. There you go – no extra opinions. Just straight, plain old OK.

So just where did this rather curious expression come from? The origins of OK have been widely disputed (辩论，争论). Some people have guessed that OK was the name of a person or a product.

Speakers of many different language s have had their say on this question, keen to claim the term as their own.

Writing an article for London’s Metro newspaper, Metcalf states: ‘O and K are present in every language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated(缩写) OK.” For example: French –“O qu-oui”, “yes indeed”; German –“Ohne Korrektur”, “ without correction needed”; and in Latin or Greek, “Olla kalla”, “all good”.

But, does it sound a little too informal with this popular little expression?

Apparently not.

In a speech wh ere he stated that his election (当选) would not be a radical (激进的) result to all problems, President Obama said: “… even though I am president…, AI-Qaida is still a threat(威胁) and that we cannot pretend somehow that because Barack Hussein Obama got elected as president, suddenly everything’s going to be OK,” he said.

So, there you go, straight from the president. It’s OK to say OK, and thanks to the expression’s widespread usage across the w orld, you can be understood anywhere.

58. Using the example of Obama, the author wants to show that________.

A. there is still a long way to go to defeat Al-Qaida

B. Obama likes to use OK when he speaks

C. OK is widely used even on formal occasions

D. the use of OK is encouraged in formal speech

59. According to Allen Metcalf, OK differs from other terms to express agreement,

which of the following opinions is true?

A. It is easiest way to say.

B. It doesn’t need emotion.

C. It is the most commonly used.

D. It doesn’t use in the formal speech.

60. What is the best title for the passage?

A．Why OK is OK everywhere?

B．It’s OK to say OK in the world.

C．Where did OK come from?

D．Everything is going to be OK.

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

What a Day!

Yesterday was a bad day for me. Grandma and Grandpa were still on their vacation in India. Father was on business and a phone from mother’s school called her out.

61 .

In the afternoon, after mother left, they jumped out of their beds and had a serious fight. Dick preferred a basketball match on TV while Sam liked cartoons.

62 . When it was supper time, Dick wanted to go to the MacDonald’s but Sam preferred KFC. Finally we had Pizza.

After supper, it was about 8:00 p.m. Mother wasn’t home yet. She phoned and told me to have my brothers in bed by 9. 63 . I turned on the porch (走廊) light, opened the door and stepped onto the porch. When I did so, the two boys slammed(砰地关上)the door and locked it behind me. Since it was the middle of winter,

I was frozen. They rolled on the floor and laughed for about 15 minutes.

64 . Dick came, put his arms around me and said he was sorry. I accepted it. But when I tried to get up, I found myself cuffed（铐）to the chair with toy handcuffs! They threw the key somewhere in the room.

When mother got home, it took her 20 minutes to find the key and get me out. What a bad day! （224）

I heard a noise outside and the dog started barking

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to

see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell

a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

·Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can

do better.

·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways,

a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

65．Is confidence very important in our daily life?

66．How many suggestions can you get from the passage?

67．Which can help you to be more confident, to speak in low voice or in loud voice? 68．How Can you encourage yourself?·

69．What ‘s the main point of this passage?

书面表达（25分）

九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

70．妈妈，我今天没时间陪您去购物, 明天怎么样？

I have no time to go shopping with you, Mum. tomorrow?

71．这次我的英语取得了很大进步，我真的很高兴。

I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ I’ve made great progress in English.

72．众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康没好处。

It is known to al l that smoking _______________ our health。

73．刚一听到这个好消息，他就迫不及待地告诉了他父亲。

He couldn’t wait to tell his father the good news __________he heard it. 74．让杰克每天晚上复习两个小时功课恐怕很困难。

Jack keep going over his lessons for two hours every evening.

十、文段表达（15分）

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给

英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

75．“彩虹读书活动”在我区已经开展两年了, 两年来你读了多少本书？请根据自

己的亲身体会，谈一谈读书的好处，并向全校学生发出倡议:多读书，读好书。

提示词语： important，learn， find , suggest，gain knowledge(获取知识) ，

culture (文化)，open our mind(增长见识)， clever and happy, confident,

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