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长沙市中考英语试题+答案

2014年长沙市中考英语试题

II. 知识运用（两部分，共25 小题，计25 分）

第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15 小题，计15 分）

21. My sister is old enough to dress______now.

A. himself

B. herself

C. myself

22. Mother’s Day is_____the second Sunday in May in the United States.

A. on

B. in

C.at

23. _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Neither

24.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?

—No, it’s my______. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’

25. ______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

26. —Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.

—Well, I think Kate danced ______than lily. A. well B. better C. best

27. The shop_____sells flowers is at the end of the street.

A. who

B. where

C. which

28. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella_____you may get wet.

A. or

B. and

C. but

29. Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. was playing

30. —Who’s singing in the garden?

—It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.

A. must

B. can’t

C. need

31. —It is getting cold. Would you mind the window?

—Of course not.

A. closing

B. to close

C. closed

32. I won’t go to tomorrow’s party I am invited.

A. if

B. unless

C. When

33. —I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.

—Don’t worry. You plenty of time to do it.

A. will be given

B. give

C. will give

34. —Your brother is an excellent basketball player.

—So he is. He to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. Started 35. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ?

—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A. how long it takes to go to the zoo

B. how far it is from here to the zoo

C. how far is it from here to the zoo

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10 小题，计10 分）

This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes, 37 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 .

I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look40 .” I took out a

41 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change it into a big tree.”

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 43 happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always45 ways to solve the problems.”

36. A. call B. e-mail C. card

37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly

38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear

39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted

40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong

41. A. drum B. brush C. clock

42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting

43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special

44. A. never B. always C. sometimes

45. A.put out B. hand out C. find out

III. 阅读技能（三部分，共20 小题，计40 分）

第一节阅读选择（共10 小题，计20 分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5 小题，计10 分)

When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.

At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.

Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.

Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.

46. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？

A. Because he was born disabled.

B. Because he had big hands.

C. Because his hair was curly

47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______ .

A. between his legs

B. between his arms

C. between his teeth

48. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?

A. 成就

B. 贫穷

C. 困难

49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ .

A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home

B. he only wore socks while playing football

C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life

50. What is the best title（标题）of this passage?

A. Disabled but still able

B. Playing football brings good luck

C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled

阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）

100，000 people have learned to

speak another language with —————————PARLA—————————

The “ Parla” method allows you to study where and when you want to. We send you

CDs and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent（流利的）

in your chosen language in a month! There are 20 languages to choose from. To find

out more, call our training center at 662-867-8548 or visit www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a8418171.html,.

One week free trail (试用)

51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language?

A. In a week

B. In a month

C. In a year

52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?

A. Parla is a method of learning languages.

B. You will get CDs and books from the training center.

C. Any trail must be paid.

Rules for residents

1. You may make tea and coffee in your rooms, but cooking is not allowed.

2. Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.

3. There is a TV in the Students’ Lounge（休息室）for students to watch in their free time.

4. There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please don’t hang clothes out of the

window to dry.

5. Each floor has a telephone for making local（本地的）calls only. No international calls, please.

53. According to the rules, the residents（住宿者）can ______ .

A. make tea and cook meals

B. play loud music at 11 p.m.

C. watch TV in their free time

54. The rules above are made for ______ .

A. students

B. workers

C. patients

55. We may learn from the rules that ______ .

A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms

B. hanging clothes out of the window to dry isn’t allowed

C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls

第二节摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3 个单词。（共5 小题，计10 分）

Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life

Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern

life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.

For cellphone users

◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.

Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not

use it during an appointment（约会）.

◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or

a party. It’s a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends.

◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous

for both you and your passengers but also against the law.

For subway passengers

◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.

◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.

◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread

diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.

◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.

Titles ：Some etiquette in modern life

Items (项目)Do’s Don’ts

Cellphone users Keep your 56.______ down in public

● Don’t send messages or play games at a

dinner or a party.

● Don’t m ake or answer 57.______ while

driving.

58.______ ● Wait in line

● Keep the train 59.______

● Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ● Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the train.

● 60.______ on the train.

● Don’t lie across the subway seats.

第三节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the

World Wide Web.

In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea

of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each

other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the

Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we

can read news,

buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.

Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.

A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, y our front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!”

But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.

“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.

61.How old is the World Wide Web?

62.Who came up with the idea of the Web?

63.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?

64.Will the Web influence life in the future?

65.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?

IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）

第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You m ay wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.

Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need an d don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.

Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.

Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.

Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done,it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.

66.____________________________________________________________________________

67.____________________________________________________________________________

68.____________________________________________________________________________

69.____________________________________________________________________________

70.____________________________________________________________________________

第二节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文不全对话内容。（共5 小题，计10 分）

A: How is it going, Amy?

B: 71. . My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.

A: Good news. 72. ?

B: I’m reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.

A:73. ?

B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.

A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?

B:74. .

A: How did you get the news?

B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?

A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.

B: Sounds great. 75. ?

A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.

B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last night’s matches.

第三节作文（计10分）

76. 随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。

要求：（1）内容包括①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；

②提出解决该问题的具体建议。

（2）字数：60-80字

（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

参考答案

21~25BAABC 26~30 BCACA 31~35ABACB

36~40BACBA 41~45BCCAC 4~50ABCAA

51~55BCCAB

56.voice 57.a call 58.subway passenger 59.clean and tidy 60.Don’t take pets

61.25(years old) 62. Tim Banner-Lee 63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn everything that we are interested in. 64. Yes, it will. 65. It could get into the wrong hands.

66. You may have many things to do, but there isn’t enough time.

67. 在一周之始或一天之晨，定个计划是很有必要的。

68. Stay at home and have a rest.

69. 商店在周三晚上没有周六下午那么拥挤。

70. 白天工作完成后，便是时候放松一下自己了。

71. Wonderful!/Great!/Amazing!/Good!/ Fine.

72. What are you doing?

73. How do you find her?/how do you think Obama Micheal?/what do you think of Obama Micheal?

74. Yes, I have.

75. Who/ Which player do you like best?

作文：略

2012年长沙中考英语真题含答案附后

2012年长沙市中考英语试题第一部分听力理解（一道大题，计25分） I. 听力测试第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题均读2遍。第二节：请听每组大对话，并按照要求作答。每段对话均读2遍。听第六段对话，回答第6和7小题。 6. How old is Helen’s sister? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight 7. What does Helen’s uncle look like? A. He has a round face B. He has curly hair. C. He is very tall. 听第七段对话，回答第8和9小题。 8. How long will Mary stay in London? A. 12 days B. 16 days ` C. 18 days. 9. Why can’t the man go back to London? A. Because he has emails to send B. Because he needs to look after John. C. Because he needs to help with Mary’s studies. 听第八段对话，回答第10和12小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A monkey B. A dog C. A cat 11. Why couldn’t the man go to sleep? A. Because the dog cried all night. B. Because he needed to take care of the cat. C. Because he needed to take photos of the monkey. 12. What does the man think of his pet? A. Quiet B. Ugly C. Lovely 听第九段对话，回答第13和15小题。 13. Where are they probably talking? A. In a library B. In the classroom C. In the dining hall 14. What does Tom’s mother do? A. Drive a taxi B. Run a family store C. Work out at the station 15. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。故选C。【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。故选C。【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。故选A。【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故选A。【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为；妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？真是让人惊喜！surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词十名词！故选C。【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”（指代“Stephen Hawking”）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as 引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。【考点】动词的时态。

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷二、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 1. ﹣The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon． ﹣It does？We’d better____now， just in case．（） A.to leave B.leaving C.leave 2. ﹣Is the man over there Adam？ ﹣It____be him． He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（） A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t 3. ﹣Do the twins look the same？ ﹣No． Jane is____taller than Claire．（） A.little B.more C.a little 4. ﹣ How many apples can I have？ ﹣You can have two．___are for Jim．（） A.The others B.Others C.The other 5. You mustn’t drive a car on the road____you get a driver’s license．（） A.unless B.if C.since 6. ﹣Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia． ﹣Really？_____pleasant surprise!（） A.How B.What C.What a 7. British physicist Stephen Hawking，who____as the “smartest man alive”， passed away in England on March 14， 2018．（） A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised 8. As long as the whole of our society_____trying， we will make our skies blue again．（） A.keeps B.will keep C.kept 9. Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye．（） A.who B.what C.which 10. ﹣Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day？﹣Guess what？I’ll write a poem for my dad．（） A.when will you shop B.what you will do C.where you will go 二、完形填空（共1小题，共10分） 1. When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping． After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to（1）_______something． I had many things that I no longer needed at home． I knew with the help of my father I could make money． So for months and months I（2）_______myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account（账户）． On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own （3） _______． Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t （4）_______for me, so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re ﹣sale shop． I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）_______prices to make money． Last October． I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different． A lady had many nice things to sell． I went up to her and had a （6）_______with her． Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family． I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her． So I made a decision to help her out． She looked at me for a while and then said（7）_______． After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1, 500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）_______． I have never felt so （9）_______to help someone in my life． I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）_______．（1） A.buy B.sell C.produce （2） A.annoyed B.enjoyed C.punished （3） A.business B.holiday https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a8418171.html,cation （4） A.familiar B.helpful C.enough

2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案与解析

2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who gave the watch to the boy？ A．His father． B．His sister． C．His brother． 2．What are the speakers talking about？ A．The Spring Festival． B．The Dragon Boat Festival． C．The Mid-Autumn Festival． 3．What's the matter with Cindy？ A．She has a fever． B．She has a headache． C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？ A．To the zoo． B．To the park． C．To the airport． 5．Which of the following does Tina like best？ A．Game shows． B．Talk shows． C．Talent shows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What does Eric want to be？ A．A teacher． B．A doctor． C．An artist． 7．Where does the girl's father work？ A．In a hospital． B．In a high school． C．In a college．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？ A．Strangers． B．Classmates． C．Workmates．