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tense 时态复习

EM3-MODULE 4

一、Present simple 一般现在时

用法：

1、表示习惯性动作或经常性动作（做的事情）

eg. What do you do on a rainy day?

Nobody in our class smokes.

A lot of people don’t do exercises.

2、表示事实或者真理

eg. Do you have the internet at home?

We all know that he is a gay.

We don’t live with our parents.

3、表示描述思想，状态，情感的动词用一般现在时，不用进行时。eg. What do you think of the class? 认为

I don’t like playing this game. 喜欢

二、Present continuous 现在进行时

用法：（be + doing）

1、表示某个时间段或时间点正在发生的事情(时间状语：at the moment，right now，recently，nowadays etc.)

eg. Is your sister working at the moment?

I am having a shower right now.

2、表示正在发生的变化或者趋势

eg. More and more people are going abroad.

People are finding it harder to get a good job.

Are boys spending more money than girls?

三、Present perfect simple 现在完成时

用法：（have done）

1、表示过去完成的动作，对现在造成影响

eg. What have you done to him?

She has been to America.

Have you ever thought of being a detective in the future？

2、常和for & since连用；for +时间段；since + 时间点

eg. I have been a teacher for 15 years.

I have been a teacher since I was 25.

3、常与just，already，yet，still连用

eg. I’ve just arrived, so I am very hot. just:刚刚

I have already told you. Don’t bother me again. already:已经

Have you finished your project yet? yet：还

I can’t believe that you still haven’t said sorry. still：仍然，还没有

四、Present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时

用法：表示动作发生于过去，并且一直持续到现在或者将来。（have been doing）

eg. I have been drinking coffee since I got there.

I have been waiting here for 2 hours.

Present perfect simple vs. present perfect continuous.

五、Past simple 一般过去时

用法：

1、用来描述过去完成的一个动作；

eg. Three years ago, I did a project about nature.

Why didn’t you bring your girlfriend to the party yesterday?

2、在以下这些时间状语中（明确表示过去的时间），一般用一般过去时：yesterday，ago，last weekend，when I was…等

I still remember when I was a child, I loved reading detective stories.

We went to the Maldives last month, and it was really fascinating.

六、Past continuous 过去进行时

用法：(was /were doing)

1、表示过去某个时间正在做的事情

eg. Paul was having an interview yesterday morning.

2、用来描述过去某个时间的背景动作.

eg. I was playing football when I broke my leg.

3、when 从句常用一般过去时，主句用进行时，while从句常用过去进行时，主句用过去时。

eg. What were you doing when I called you?

While I wasn’t paying attention, I got hit by a car.

4、then, as soon as 一般用于过去时，而as（=while）用于进行时eg. As soon as I knew my scores for IELTS, I told my mother.

I ran into the classroom, and then the teacher started to criticize me.

As I was daydreaming beside the window, I saw a car crash in the street.

七、Past perfect 过去完成时

用法：(had done)

1、表示过去的过去，用来强调过去发生的事情的先后顺序

eg. When I got to the street, I realized I hadn’t brought his address with me.

How long had you been there when they finally arrived?

2、当句子中有after 或者before时，用一般过去时。

eg. She left before I got there.

After we had lunch, we went to the museum.

3、当几个动词连续发生时，用一般过去式即可。

Eg. I went in, said hello, and left straight away.

Vocabulary

1、分数的表达

2、统计和概括：the majority/minority of; just over/under; more and more/less; percent;

3、关系relation: bond with; feel left out; fit in; join in; settle in; fall out with; get on well with; let down=disappoint; stand by; stick up for; tell of

4、up动词短语；break up; meet up; look someone up; turn up.

5、say和tell的区别: say + 具体要说的内容；tell：强调动作，告诉

6、职业和工作；

7、一些重要的词：Try to translate the sentences

a)The Norman people invaded Britain in 1489.

b)It is usually very hard to adapt to the lives in a foreign country.

c)An increasing number of students tend to spend their holidays abroad.

d)V olunteering is rewarding, I have intention to try my best to help

people in need.

e)Earn money/degrees borrow/lend;

f)David is going crazy, my mother told me to avoid meeting him.

g)It’s such a coincidence(巧合) to bump into you! Long time no see!

h)The airplane is still missing. People in the ground lose touch with

those in the plane.

i)Raise a question/ raise your hand.

j)We have spent weeks working out the project.

k)The school try to persuade Mary to leave school.

l)I admire Paul for his great talent in acting.

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式） (1)一般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does (3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays (4)不规则变形have—has 二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this 动词加ing规则

(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making. 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing . (3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing. sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling （4）以ie结尾，把ie变y再加ing。如：lie – lying die – dying tie – tying picnic - picnicking. 三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。 Will/shall +动词原形；（shall用语第一人称）be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形四、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday，ago, this morning，just now，a moment ago，last night / year / week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，

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你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例一般现在时动词变第三人称单数形式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗？勤加练习，百战不殆 I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II．把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________

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(5)有用的的依据： Be动词是is、am←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词) Be动词是are←→名词加s或es 动词加s或es←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数 (6)情态动词：我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

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四大时态总结般现在时标志词：always （总是）usually （通常）often （经常）sometimes （有时）never （从不）every （每一）行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称（第一人称：I, we ;第二人称：you ;第三人称复数：they 、my friends ）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加 s P lay — plays like — likes 2、以 s , x , sh , ch , o 结尾的动词力口 es wash -vashes catch -catches do -does 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把y 改i 再加es fly — flies study — studies 5、不规则变化 have — has 般现在时基本用法功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。女口： I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。女口： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be 动词：主语+be （am,is,are ）+ 其它。女口： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。女口： We study English.我们学习英语。句型 4、以元音字母加y 结尾，直接加 s buy -buys 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观现实。

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态总结

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态总结一般现在时态1一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）,often（经常）,usually（通常）,always（总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）,every day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年,at noon/night（在中午/夜里）,on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如：Bruce usually walks to school.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。We have two P.E classes every week.我们每周上两节体育课。2表示现在的特征或状态。如：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。He is13years old.他13岁了。3表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。When there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：①主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s+其他如：They live in China.他们住在中国。He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。2）否定句：①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他如：They don’t live in China.他们不住在中国。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3）一般疑问句：①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?②Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？如：Do they live in China?他们住在中国吗？Does he like eating apples?他喜欢吃苹果吗？【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下：1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk–talks,live–lives。2）以s,x.,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如：watch–watches,wash–washes,go–goes。3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry–carries,fly–flies。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month …),in1989,just now,at the age of5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。1一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）,last night（昨晚）,last week（上个星期）,four days ago（四天前）,in2002（在2002年）,just now（刚才）,the day before yesterday（前天）。如：He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。（表示过去某个时间发生的动作）I was ten years old in2003.我2003年才10岁。（表示过去某个时间存在的状态）2表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词：always（总是），often（经常）,sometimes（有时）等连用。如：He always went to school early last year.他去年总是早早上学。3表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如：Ying Zheng was the first king in China.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。4一般过去时态的构成1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他如：

四大时态混合练习

用下列动词的正确形式填空： 1, He __________ (arrive) home at six o’clock yesterday evening. 2, Look, my mum __________ (make) a shopping list now. 3, They always __________ (come) to school very late. 4, She enjoys __________ (sing) and __________ (dance). 5, Five years ago, we __________ (live) in ShangHai. 6, You mustn’t __________ (talk) loudly in the library. 7, __________ you __________ (meet) him yesterday? 8, __________ he usually __________ (play) football after class? 9, __________ they __________ (sleep) now? 10, What __________ she __________ (read) now? 11, __________ she __________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow? 12, __________ you often __________ (get) up so late? 翻译下列句子： 1, 我已经扫过地了。 I ________ ________ ________ the floor. 2, 他刚刚醒来。 He ________ ________ ________ up. 3, 叶子已经变绿了。 Leaves ________ ________ ________ green. 4, 到现在为止，我已经学了1000个单词了。 I ________ ________ 1000 words up to now. 5, 她在大连住了八年了。 She ________ ________ in Dalian ________ 8 years. 6, 她从06年始就当老师了。 She ________ been a teacher ________ 2006. 7, 老板刚刚离开。 The boss ________ ________ ________. 8, 我已经吃过午饭了。 I ________ ________ ________lunch. 9, 他已经找到他的自行车了吗？ ________ he ________ his bike ________? 10, 你受伤了吗？ ________ you ________ yourself? 11, 她刚刚到家吗？ ________ she ________ ________ home? 12, 你完成作业了吗？ ________ you ________ your homework? 13, 我还没有给他写信。 I ________ ________ a letter to him ________. 14, 他还没有给我发E-mail. He ________ ________ me an E-mail ________. 15, 她没看过那部电影。 She ________ ________ that movie. 16，我们至今还没有见过面呢。 We ________ ________ each other so far.

四种时态总结

四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化 have—has 一般现在时基本用法功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词： How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?

小学英语四种时态对比表

英语四种时态解析

1．不规则动词过去式 Sweep--swept teach –taught have-- had go --went keep-- kept think-- thought do--did find-- found sleep--slept buy-- bought eat-- ate say --said feel --felt drink-- drank is/am—was take-- took read-- read give-- gave are --were mean --meant put –put sing sang drive—drove meet --met cut --cut begin-- began speak-- spoke make-- made let --let ring-- rang write --wrote see --saw fly --flew run --ran ride –rode come-- came draw --drew sit-- sat hear --heard tell --told grow –grew get --got know –knew learn --learned/learnt

时态综合练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up l ate. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a9098352.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry just now? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a9098352.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _____________ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. ( be not) 18.There ____________ enough milk at home las t week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20.–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside 26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk. 28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.

高中英语时态总复习

动词时态复习一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing 过去将来 should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing 时态动词是谓语所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有11种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行、将来进行时、将来完成时时。 1.一般现在时 1）经常性或习惯性的动作。时间状语：every..., sometimes, often等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 3）表示格言或警句。 My teacher said Pride goes before a fall.老师说过，骄者必败。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 2. 一般过去时 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. he saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. he worked in a factory in 1986. 2) 表示过去经常发生的动作也可用“used to “和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation i would swim in the sea. 注：used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没此含义used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。 would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用 would，只能用 used to 3. 一般将来时 1)“will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 2) be going to do 表将来 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3）be +to表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4）be about to，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用，常与when连用。【特殊用法】： ★一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上