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主谓一致习题

一．单项选择

1．His Selected Poems first published in 1965．

A．were B．was C．has been D．have been

2．Twenty dollars enough for the coat．

A．is B．are C．has D．have

3．Learning about Travel News and Sports News in China Daily his great interest．A．is B．are C．cause D．gives

4．His family very big and all of his family music．

A．are；1ove B．are；1oves C．is；have D．is；1oves

5．It Jack and Frank who been murdered．

A．are；have B．is；are C．is；have D．is；has

6．Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most．

A．is B．have been C．was D．were

7．The poor woman with her two children in a street corner．

A．was seen beg B．were seen beg

C．Was seen bagging D．were seen begging

8．—Is there anybody in the classroom?

—No, the teacher as well as the students to the playground．

A．go B．went C．has gone D．have gone

9．Three-fourths of the land by forest and grass．

A．has covered B．has been covered

C．have been covered D，are to be covered

10．—Have you heard about the new school?

—No, when and where to build the new one

A．is not decided B．aren’t decided

C．has not decided D．haven’t been decided

11．E-mail，as well as telephones，an important part in daily communication．A．is playing B．have played C．Was playing D．play

12．Not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed．

A．has B．have C．is D．are

13．The worker and poet to the party the other day．

A．is invited B．was invited C．had invited D．invited

14．There a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the high way when the police arrived．

A．were B．was C．had been D．would be 15．Books of this kind well．

A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold

16．Three fifths of the cattle sold abroad in the city．

A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 17．Three-quarters of the land covered with green grass with the rest______ __covered with pine trees．

A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are

18．Three million tons of coal in this district every year.

A．is exploited B．are exploited C．has exploited D．have exploited 19．I，not you，in the wrong．Not I but he been invited．

A．were；have B．were；has C．was；has D．was；have 20．Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour brings duty．A．know；their B．knows；their C．knows；its D．know；its

二．语法填空

A篇：

In North America people1.________(be) always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and won't get home until 7 or 8 o'clock at night. Most North American families 2.________ (not) have time to prepare a meal because the family 3.________(be) so busy. That is why fast food 4.________ (be) so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their dollars on fast food. It seems to them 100 dollars a day for fast food5.________(be) not that much.

People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald's, or KFC, where they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food 6.________ (save)work and time, but it is not healthy.

Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast food companies now have restaurants all over the world. The number of fast food restaurants 7.________ (reach) such a great one that no one really 8.________(know) what it is. But not everyone 9.________(be) happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy 10.________(want) to fight against the spread of American fast food. They don't like the idea of more fast food chains opening restaurants in their country.

B篇：

Forgiving someone who 1.________ (hurt) you or let you down 2.________(be) never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don't think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, 3.________(show) that something like anger can change your well-being.When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk 4.________(get) angry, they change colors and often gain special power. In the real world, anger 5.________ (be) less obvious and may be more dangerous. That's why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgi v e for Good, 6.________(say) holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.

The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn't matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go 7.________(be) important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it's worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.

Forgiveness 8.____________ (not mean) that you simply accept what happened and say it's OK. Instead, it's a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

三、根据中文提示翻译下列句子。

1．这里三分之一的人口是工人。

One third of the population here ________________________.

2．又聋又哑很难与人交流。

Being deaf and dumb _______________________________________.

3．受伤的人都被送进了医院。

The injured ______________________________________________.

4．这个海里大量的水被污染了。

A large quantity of water in the sea ______________________________ so far.

5．每一种方法我们都用过了，但是我们还是救不了他。

Every means ______________________________________ but we can't save him.

6．老师和学生们在讨论问题。

The teacher with his students ______________________________ a question.

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（英语）英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析一、主谓一致 1．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them. A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B 考点：考查主谓一致 2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案

．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。

主谓一致选择题练习1

主谓一致选择题练习1 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。

英语语法主谓一致练习题

Exercise for subject-verb concord choice: manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting. A. were B. are C. is D. has 2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task. B. are 3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal. B. has been C. was D. is round and a square table __ in the shop window. A. was exhibiting B. was exhibited C. were exhibiting exhibited he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles. A. was B. were is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble. A. has D. had 7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University. graduated graduated graduated D. are graduated 8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class. A. were B. is C. has been the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ . A. are difficult B. has proved difficult C. is supposed difficult D. have been found difficult 10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert. A. was B. were C. have been D. are 11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants. A. has shown B. showed C. shows D. is shown 12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery. A. were smashed B. was smashing C. was smashed D. were smashing 14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home. A. and the B. the C. is the D. where it is growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. allow C. allowing D. have allowed 17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century. A. was B. were C. are D. has been 18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak. A. will B. are D. has been 19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.

英语主谓一致练习题(含答案)

外研版英语主谓一致练习题(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。副词 ad.

小学英语主谓一致练习题

小学英语主谓一致练习题 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

小学英语主谓一致练习题-附带答案 ( )1. You can ______ with me. ( )2. ______ you like English ( )3. He ______ story-books ( )4. There ______ a book on the desk. ( )5. The boy with his parents ______ to a concert today. going going ( )6. My brother ______ a bike. 't need 't need 't needing 't ( )7. ______ your uncle work here in this factory ( )8. What ______ your mother do ( )9. My sister Sue ______ a new coat,but I ______ . , don't , doesn't 't has,do 't have, does ( )10. ______ Mike play football very well ( )11. My friend ______ short hair. ( )12. There ______ some pieces of bread on the plate. 't 't ( )13. ______ rice ______ in the bag many, is there many, are there much, is there much, are there ( )14. -Tom, can I ______ your notebook -Sure. You can ______ it for a week. , lend , lends , have , have ( )15. The bookshop ______ at 9:00 in the morning. opening open ( )16. -Where ______ Mr. Brown come from -He comes from America. ( )17. Tom ______ breakfast at about seven. ( )18. We ______ going to play football after school tomorrow. ( )19. Uncle Wang ______ two ______ students. , are , is , is ,are ( )20. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher. 主谓一致：1-5 BCBBD 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CCCDA 16-20 BCBDC