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山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试

2008年6月山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试

Part IV: Translation (20 points, two points for each)

56. That company enjoys a good reputation because of their high quality products and satisfactory after-sale service.

_______________________________________________________________________.

57. In modern society people should pay more attention to interpersonal relationships.

_______________________________________________________________________.

58. Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development.

_______________________________________________________________________.

59. Our government supports the domestic enterprises to take part in the competition on the international market.

_______________________________________________________________________.

60. Everyone should try his best to contribute positively to the society.

_______________________________________________________________________.

61. 让我们惊奇的是，很多人写信申请那个职位。

_______________________________________________________________________.

62. 众所周知，这本书是以一个真实的故事为依据的。

_______________________________________________________________________.

63. 合同在现代经济生活中起着十分重要作用。

_______________________________________________________________________.

64. 感谢你提前为我们预定了旅馆房间。

_______________________________________________________________________.

65. 很多超市通过提供免费礼物吸引顾客。

_______________________________________________________________________.

Part V Writing (10 points)

请以某大学教师王静的名义写一封推荐信(80字)，向你的外国朋友Johnson先生推荐你的学生陈琳。该生在你校学习，即将毕业。毕业后她打算到Johnson 先生所在学校继续深造，攻读硕士学位。陈琳聪明刻苦，且乐于助人，肯定会成为好学生。如Johnson先生能给与帮助将不胜感激。

61. To our surprise, many people wrote to apply for that position.

62. It is known that this book was based on a true story.

63.Contract is playing a very important role in modern economic life.

64. Thank you for booking us rooms in advance in a hotel .

65. Many supermarket try to attract customers by offering free presents.

Writing:

Dear Mr.Johnson,

I recommend you my student Chen Lin.

Chen Lin is now studying at our university and is going to graduate noon. She plans to go to youe university to further study for a master’s degree.

Chen Lin is smart,hard working and read to help others, and she is sure to be a good student.

I’ll be grateful to you if you can help her.

Faithfuly yours,

Wang Jing

1、投诉信

投诉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …

投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.

I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、询问信

询问信的开头常用句式和套话

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

询问信的结尾常用句式和套话

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

3、请求信

请求信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to seek for your assistance in …

请求信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.

4、道歉信

道歉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to apologize for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.

5、感谢信

感谢信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …

感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话

I must thank you again for your generous help.

6、建议信

建议信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to …and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.

表达建议常用句式和套话

I feel that it would be beneficial if …

I would like to suggest that …

I would recommend that …

If I were you，I would …

You may consider doing …

It would seem to me that you could …

As you may agree that …

建议信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.

7、求职信

求职信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …

求职信的结尾常用句式和套话

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.

If you need to know more about me，please contact me at …

8、推荐信

推荐信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to present …for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.

With reference to your requirements，I shall，without reservation，recommend …as an ideal candidate.

推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话

Therefore，I don''t hesitate to recommend …as the right person for your consideration.

Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.

9、寻找失物信

寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.

寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would really appreciate it if you could …

10、邀请信

邀请信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to invite you to …

I wonder if you could come …

邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.

We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.

I really hope you can make it.

一、申请信

1、申请信主要用于求职或求学,目的是要对方充分了解自己的目的和资格.因此,申请信必须简明扼要,突出重点.申请信可以是针对招聘广告写的,也可以市直接递交给某个单位的.申请信要求语言规范,信息正式,既不能夸张,也不必过于谦虚.申请信的结构一般包括:申请目标,自述理由,介绍资格,请求面试和期待回音等. 语言注意点申请信开篇应点明主题，语言简练。接着说明做此申请的原因，即自己所具备的申请条件，这一部分需重点明确，论述充分。最后请求回复并表示感谢时，应采用礼貌、诚恳的措辞。

2、正文主要有３部分:

(1)说明得知消息的来源

(2)介绍自己的个人信息及其个人经历

(3)留下个人的联系方式

3、推荐模板

4、常用表达方式:

(1) I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your co llege as well as application forms…

(2) I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to do graduate study in your university.

(3)Thank you very much for the information you sent me about your college and for the application forms, which I am returning with three letters of recommendation, a certif ied copy of my transcript and…

(4)Thank you for your enquiry about the possibility of coming as a Visiting Scholar to the Department of… We should be very pleased to welcome you here, and to invite you to participate in the activities of the Department.

(5)And I am looking forward your early reply

(6)If you want to know more about me, please contact me at…

Sample

Directions: Write a letter to a university to apply for further study, write about 100 words. You do not need to write the address.

二、请求信

1、请求信是对收信人提出请求，并希望对方满足该要求。写请求信的重点是要写清楚为什么要请求他人做某事，请求他人做某事的原因。

写请求信时首先要说明写作意图，一定要注意语气要礼貌，用词要规范；然后具体展开说明请求的原因；最后表示希望对方予以答复。

2、正文主要有3个部分：

（1）介绍自己、提出请求

（2）说明原因及其它事项

（3）表达谢意、期盼答复

3、推荐模板

4、常用表达:

(1)Could you please...?

(2)Could you possibly...

(3)Would it be possible to...

(4)I would be grateful if you could...

(5)Would you mind doing...

(6)I wonder if you could...

(7)Could you...

(8)Can you...

(9)I would like you to...

(10)Would you mind doing...

5、Sample

Directions: You want to study further for a Master’s degree and you are preparing f or the entrance exam. Since you have difficulty in English, you should write a letter arou nd 100 words to ask for help from your good friend Tim. You do not need to write the address.

三、求职信

1、求职信是求职者写给招聘单位的信函。求职信是自我表白，其目的和作用要是让人事主管看，因人事主管有太多的求职信函要看，因此要简明扼要。语言注意点求职信不同于简历。在介绍自己情况时，不可面面俱到，否则篇幅过长，反而不易得到重视。应重点突出与所应聘职位相关的自己的特点及特长。语言要有礼貌，要能体现出诚恳的态度和对工作的渴求。

2、求职信的内容一般包括以下部分：

(1)写信的缘由；

(2)个人情况简介，例如；年龄、性别、文化程度、工作经历、工作技能、个人专长等；

(3)推荐人或证明人姓名以供录用方查询；

(4)约定面试时间。通常随求职信附上个人简历和两三封推荐信。

3、推荐模板

4、常用表达：

(1) I see your advertisement in yesterday’s China Daily that…

(2) I am interested in the post/ I should like to apply for the post of which you ad vertised in yesterday’s China Daily…

(3) I should be very much like to be considered for the post of… w hich was advert ised in…

(4) I am looking for a job as… and would be grateful if you would consider me fo r such a post in your firm.

(5) I am looking forward to your early reply/the interview.

(6) I look forward to hearing from you and I do hope I shall have the opportunity of an interview

Sample Directions:

You are Jane, an to —be

graduate from Sichuan University , majoring in English. Wr ite a letter to a company applying for a position, Your letter should include :

(1) an introduction of yourself. (2) your qualification for the position. (3) asking for an interview.

You should write 100 words or so, you don’t need to write the address.

四、推荐信

1、推荐信是一个人为推荐另一个人去接受某个职位或参与某项工作而写的信件。特定含义下指本科生或硕士研究生到其他（一般是国外）大学研究生院攻读硕士或博士学位时，请老师所写的推荐信。一般说来美国的研究生院要求提供3封推荐信，信件作者应该熟悉学生，并且有一定知名度。

2、正文主要有三个部分：

(1)介绍推荐人和提及与自己的熟悉程度

(2)对推荐人的评价

(3)提及推荐者综合素质有关的内容

3、推荐模板

4、推荐信经常使用一些褒奖的形容词来描述被推荐人: bright, clever , capable, gifted, talented, ingenious, outstanding, prominent, diligent, assiduous, industrious, conscientious, hardworking, humorous, good-humored, cooperative, compromising, competent, original, inn ovative, ambitious, creative, original, innovative, inventive, imaginative, firm, persistent, per severing, resourceful, kind-hearted, generous, honest, helpful, cheerful, considerate, devoted, dedicated, committed, promising, far beyond the average person…

常用表达:

(1)Mature，dynamic and honest.

(2)Excellent ability of systematical management.

(3)Ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1.

(4)A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.

(5)A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.

(6)Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.

(7)Bright，aggressive applicants.

(8)Ambitious attitude essential.

(9)Initiative，independent and good communication skill.

(10)Willing to work under pressure with leadership quality.

(11)Willing to assume responsibilities.

(12)Mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.

(13)Energetic，fashion-minded person.

(14)With a pleasant mature attitude.

(15)Strong determination to succeed.

(16)Strong leadership skills.

(17)Ability to work well with others.

(18)Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personalit y.

(19)The ability to initiate and operate independently.

(20)Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.

Sample

Directions: Write a letter to recommend Wang Xin for his further study in a college, write about 100 words, do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zheng Jie ” instead. You do not need to write the address.

五、介绍信

1、介绍信是介绍本单位人员到外单位参观学习、联系工作、了解情况或出席某种会议等所写的一种书信。介绍信具有介绍和证明的作用。使用介绍信，可以使对方了解来人的身份和目的，以便得到对方的信任和支持。语言注意点介绍信应措辞礼貌得体，对被介绍人的说明应简洁明了、重点突出。

2、正文主要有三个部分：

1. 说明被介绍人的身份；

2. 提出希望收信人做的事情；

3. 如果是请收信人关照被介绍人，表示感谢；如果是请收信人与被介绍人共同工作，则对合作表示乐观。

3、推荐模板

4、常用表达:

(1) You both are interested in …once you meet her, you will really enjoy her comp any。

(2) This letter will introduce my best friend…of whom you’ve often heard me menti on.

(3) I am giving…this note of introduction to you.

(4) Any kindness to her will be duly appreciated by me.

Sample

Directions: One of your classmates and friends Wang Yu will go to a university in London to study for several months. Please write a letter to a British friend in London an d introduce Wang Yu to him/ her. You should write about 100 words and do not need to write the address.

六、建议信

1、建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信，所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般包括以下内容：首先说明写信的目的，其次，在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法（否则别人以为你在投诉，而不是在提建议），最后表达希望采纳建议。

2、正文主要有3个部分

（1）自我介绍、说明目的

（2）委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告

（3）礼貌地总结或期盼回复

3、推荐模板

4、常用表达:

(1)I would like to suggest that...

(2)May I suggest that...

(3)Perhaps we could...

(4)Could you please...

(5)How about...

(6)What about...

(7)Why don’t we...

(8)Let us...

Sample

Directions: There is an error in an English magazine that you feel must be corrected. Write a letter to the editor to:

(1) point out the mistake

(2) suggest correction, and

(3) express your interests in the magazine.

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the l etter. Use “Wang feng ” instead. Y ou do not need to write the address.

七、辞职信

1、辞职信是希望卸任或放弃某份工作的书面陈述。写辞职信时要说明辞职原因，有时需说明离开的时间以给对方一个物色接替人选的时间，以免给所在单位造成不必要的麻烦。然后还要感谢对方曾经给过自己这样的工作机会。在写作辞职信的时候语气一定要诚恳，尤其是要表达遗憾的心情，同时对于原雇主曾经给自己的这份工作机会表达感激之情。

2、正文主要有3个部分

（1）简单说明辞职的请求

（2）具体说明想要辞职的原因，表示遗憾或感谢

（3）希望对方同意辞呈

3、推荐模板

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