文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 四六级阅读推断题解题技巧

四六级阅读推断题解题技巧

四六级阅读推断题解题技巧
四六级阅读推断题解题技巧

四六级阅读常考题型之二

——推断题

(1)推断题表现形式及应对方法

第一种:题干信息明示型

一般这类推断题题干中会包含:

suggest,imply,indicate,conclude,infer,learn from等。

出题形式:

We can infer / assume that…

It can be concluded from the passage that…

The author of the passage would most likely imply…

The passage suggests that…

It can be learned that…

应对方法:先看题干和选项,再回相应的原文,先理解后推理。

第二种:题干信息不明示型

应对方法:一定要再原文中找到依据,根据主题推理。

注意与整篇文章的思想、风格等保持一致。

选项设置往往是同义转化。

(2)真题示例:

例1:(题干明示型)

At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the reality? (2011.6, cet6)

52. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Whether immigrants are good or bad for the economy has been puzzling economists.

B. The American economy used to thrive on immigration but now it's a different story.

C. The consensus among economists is that immigration should not be encouraged.

D. The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration.

【答案】D

【解析】这里指出,美国大众绝大多数认为移民对经济的影响是不好的。然而,大多数经济学家却一致认为,不管是合法还是非法移民,都为经济带来了小幅的净增长。由此可见,对于移民经济的影响问题,大众多多数经济学家存在分歧,故答案为D。

例2:(题干不明示型)

Some analysts(分析师) are less sure. Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable c lothes, she replied : “Not that I’m aware of .” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But –thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be. (2009.6, cet4)

61. What does the author think of green fashion?

A. Green products will soon go mainstream.

B. It has a very promising future.

C. Consumers have the final say.

D. It will appeal more to young people.

【答案】B

【解析】文章中提到,Natalie Hormilla这样的消费者脑中现在还没有环保时尚的概念,接着最后一句通过but 转折指出,但是有了设计师、零售商和供应商的共同努力,有一天,环保时尚会进入消费者的头脑中(will be 后面省略了on her mind),由此可推知,作者认为绿色环保服装前途光明,故答案为B,其中的future对应one day.

【练一练】

做题时间:

There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.

A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the “labor-market premium to skill”—or the amount college graduates earned that’s greater than what high-school graduate earned—decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (报复性地) since the 1980s. In 2005, The typical full-time year-round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900, 62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma.

There’s no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn’t come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the University of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely.

No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren’t evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product—like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.

As with automobiles, consumers in today’s college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive world’s hottest consumer trend, maybe it’s best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车); an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.

What is the chief consideration when students choose a college today?

A.Their employment prospects after graduation.

B.A satisfying experience within their budgets.

C.Its facilities and learning environment.

D.Its ranking among similar institutions.

【答案】B

【解析】

考点出处:原文末段首句和第二句:As with automobiles, consumers in today’s college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program).

该句指出,以购买汽车作比喻,指出人们会根据他们的预算情况寻找一所最舒适、最让他们满意的大学;第二句接着指出,人们也会花费更多的钱就读于不同的大学获得不同类型的体验。综合两句可知,学生选择就读学校时主要考虑两个因素:一是预算情况,二是体验不同类型的大学。

【本文主题】本文主要介绍了人们对大学教育的两种看法:经济学家认为上大学是一种投资,而大部分的人认为上大学是一种消费。

高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧资料

高考阅读理解专题:推理判断题的解题技巧 推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。 近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题: 1. 这类题干中通常含有learn( ), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude (), indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有: 1).We can know from the passage that ________. 2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________. 3).The passage/author implies/suggests that ______. 4).It can be concluded from the passage that ________. 5).The underlined sentence indicates that ________ 2. 解题技巧 ①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论 实例1:Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle." 1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. ②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论 实例2:In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms. 1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV. C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. 1. 题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion,, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语。提问方式: 1).The author seems to be in favor of/against ______. 2).The author may probably agree with/support ________. 3).What's the author's opinion about...? 4).In the author's opinion...?

四六级阅读不看文章直接选答案方法

四六级阅读不看文章直接选答案方法 英语四六级阅读理解如何不看文章就能答题呢?四六级英语测试中阅读理解部分是最让考生紧张而又担心的部分。许多考生在做阅读理解部分时,最大感受就是时间紧、答案选项迷惑性大。如何在没有足够时间进行深入阅读或文章太难而看不懂的情况下进行答题,我们在总结、归纳历年四、六级真题特点是基础上,向考生介绍一些紧急情况下的应试技巧。 通过研究历届四、六级阅读理解题,我们发现,在所列出的四个选项中,也有一些普遍性规律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律,他们就可以找到做题时的“第六感觉”,达到所谓超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章,万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。 (一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项 这些语气词有:must,always,never,the most,all,only,have to,any,no,very,completely,none,hardly等。 例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .(1995年6月六级题22) A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant. B. people’s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true. C. most people have to take part-time jobs. D. people have to change their jobs from time to time. 分析:四个选项中,C、D两项中都含有“have to”,语气太绝对化,一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择,就大大降低了难度。 例(2)The main idea of this passage is that _____ .(1991年6月六级题40) A.better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life. B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities. C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago. D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities. 分析:B、D两项中均有must be,语气太绝对化,故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择,命中率就极高了。 (二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项 这些语气词有:can,could,may,should,usually,might,most(大多数),more or less,relatively,be likely to,possible,whether or,not necessarily 等。 例(1)It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .(1999年6月四级题30) A.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one’s social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 分析:选项B中often 一词,语气委婉,不十分肯定,故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。) 例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that A. society can’t provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education C. too many students have to earn their own living D. college administrators encourage students to drop out

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧

推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属深层理解题。此类试题的设计常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude等词。 这类题的设问方式主要有: (1)We can infer from the passage that ______. (2)What can be inferred from the passage? (3)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? (4)It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______. (5)The author suggest in this passage that ______. (6)The writer implies that ______. (7)It can be inferred that ______. (8)It can be concluded from the passage that ______. (9)On the whole, we can conclude that ______. (10)From the text we can conclude that ______. (11)After reading the passage we may conclude that ______. (12)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? (13)The author is inclined to think that ______. (14)When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that______. (15)What's the writer's attitude towards...? (16)What's the author's feeling towards...?

英语四级真题阅读理解

Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学,你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上,我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上,遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职,严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to(追求)leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估(追求)放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型,他们必须负责。无论是决策会议,篮球比赛,还是家庭外出,他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位,并紧紧抓住它,因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine(神圣的)right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是,他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣(神圣的)负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估,并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下,只会负责。

公务员考试之数字推理类(解题规律总结)

公务员考试之数字推理类(解题规律总结) 本文包括以下两部分: 一、数量关系测验类 (一)、考点分析 (二)、解题技巧及规律总结 (三)、题型分析 二、数学题快速获得答案方法之-----十字相乘法 一、数量关系测验类 (一)、考点分析 数量关系测验主要是测验考生对数量关系的理解与计算的能力,体现了一个人抽象思维的发展水平。在行政职业能力测验中,数量关系测验主要是从数字推理和数学运算两个角度来考查考生对数量关系的理解能力和反应速度。 数量关系测验含有速度与难度的双重性质。在速度方面,要求考生反应灵活活,思维敏捷;在难度方面,其所涉及的数学知识或原理都不超过小学与初中水平,甚至多数是小学水平。如果时间充足,获得正确答案是不成问题的。但在一定的时间限制下,要求考生答题既快又准,这样,个人之间的能力差异就显现出来了。可见,该测验难点并不在于数字与计算上,而在于对规律与方法的发现和把握上,它实际测查的是个人的抽象思维能力。因此,解答数量关系测验题不仅要求考生具有数字的直觉能力,还需要具有判断、分析、推理、运算等能力。 1.数字推理 数字推理题给出一个数列,但其中缺少一项,要求考生仔细观察这个数列各数字之间的关系,找出其中的排列规律,然后从4个供选择的答案中选出自己认为最合适、合理的一个,来填补空缺项,使之符合原数列的排列规律。 在解答数字推理题时,需要注意的是以下两点:一是反应要快;二是掌握恰当的方法和规律。一般而言,先考察前面相邻的两三个数字之间的关系,在关脑中假设出一种符合这个数字关系的规律,并迅速将这种假设应用到下一个数字与

前一个数字之间的关系上,如果得到验证,就说明假设的规律是正确的,由此可以直接推出答案;如果假设被否定,就马上改变思路,提出另一种数量规律的假设。另外,有时从后往前推,或者“中间开花”向两边推也是较为有效的。 两个数列规律有时交替排列在一列数字中,是数字推理测验中一种较为常见的形式。只有当你把这一列数字判断为单数项与双数项交替排列在一起时,才算找到了正确解答这道题的方向,你的成功就已经是80%了。 由此可见,即使一些表面看起来很复杂的排列数列,只要我们对其进行细致的分析和研究,就会发现,具体来说,将相邻的两个数相加或相减,相乘或相除之后,它们也不过是由一些简单的排列规律复合而成的。只要掌握它们的排列规律,善于开动脑筋,就会获得理想的效果。 需要说明一点:近年来数字推理题的趋势是越来越难,即需综合利用两个或者两个以上的规律。因此,当遇到难题时,可以先跳过去做其他较容易的题目,等有时间再返回来解答难题。这样处理不但节省了时间,保证了容易题目的得分率,而且会对难题的解答有所帮助。有时一道题之所以解不出来,是因为我们的思路走进了“死胡同”,无法变换角度思考问题。 此时,与其“卡”死在这里,不如抛开这道题先做别的题。在做其他题的过程中也许就会有新的解题思路,从而有助于解答这些少量的难题。 在做这些难题时,有一个基本思路:“尝试错误”。很多数字推理题不太可能一眼就看出规律、找到答案,而是要经过两三次的尝试,逐步排除错误的假设,最后找到正确的规律。 2.数学运算 数学运算题主要考查解决四则运算等基本数字问题的能力。在这种题型中,每道试题中呈现一道算术式子,或者是表述数字关系的一段文字,要求考生迅速、准确地计算出答案,并判断所计算的结果与答案各选项中哪一项相同,则该选项即为正确答案,并在答卷纸上将相应题号下面的选项字母涂黑。 数学运算的试题一般比较简短,其知识内容和原理多限于小学数中的加、减、乘、除四则运算。尽管如此,也不能掉以轻心、麻痹大意,因为测验有时间限制,需要考生算得既快又准。

英语四六级阅读理解

英语四六级阅读理解 1.选词填空 选词填空题是大学英语四级考试的新题型,占整个考试分值的10%。选词填空题的文章长度在220—250词左右,要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空中。选词填空题的题目在考试*大设计时并非拿来一篇短文随便去掉几个词,设计者一般遵循以下原则:首句不设空;一句话中不设两空;设空比较均匀,基本覆盖整个段落;设空不影响考生对文章大意的理解;选项所提供的词皆为实义词,包括:名词、动词、形容词、副词等,它们与文章的上下文紧密联系;每个正确选项均有干扰项,相互干扰的选项之间不是同义词或近义词。因此,要做好选词填空题,必须要在熟悉选项、通读全文、把握文章结构与大意的前提下,根据所提供的词汇及句子的结构、语法和语篇等信息,通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。 (一)题型介绍 一篇长度为220个单词左右的文章,在文章当中挖掉10个单词,后面设置15个选项,要求选择正确的单词填入文章。该部分测试主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。 即:要求考生在理解文章的基础上弄清篇章的宏观结构,并进一步地具体细化到对每个单词的微观处理,如词性,时态等方面。 (二)解题技巧 首先,各位考生跳读全文,根据首末段原则以及首末句原则,快速抓住文章的主题。 其次,仔细阅读各个选项。把每个单词进行分类归纳。 然后,回到文中,分析句子结构,判断出句中所缺成分及所需要词性。 最后,返回原文,检查是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯,如有问题,需要谨慎地进行微调。 (三)注意事项

①重点分析动词的时态和语态(注意一般现在时中第三人称单数形式),名词的单复数等。根据上下文时态对应等原则,进一步缩小选择范围。 ②选项中出现一组反义词时,有一个是干扰选项。 ③选项中出现代词时,该选项一定不能放在首句。 ④选项中出现一组近义词时,有一个通常是干扰选项,它注重考查的是词汇的精确理解。 ⑤选项为连词时,要特别注意句子间存在的逻辑关系。 常见的逻辑关系:因果,并列平行,递进,转折,对比,前后意思一致等。 ⑥先易后难,要有全局观。 做题时先把最有把握的词挑出,然后去除该选项,逐步缩小选择范围。 选词填空题的解题步骤及技巧: 一、浏览全文和选项 这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项,做到心中有数。主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。 二、确定选项的词性 选项中的15个词是考查的关键,对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。 辨别词性要注意以下几点: 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。

行测-演绎推理题型分析及解题技巧总结

1、演绎推理题型分析及解题技巧总结 所谓推理,是指由一个或几个已知的判断推导出另外一个新的判断的思维形式。一切推理都必须由前提和结论两部分组成。一般来说,作为推理依据的已知判断称为前提,所推导出的新的判断则称为结论。推理大体分为直接推理和间接推理。 只有一个前提的推理叫直接推理。例如:有的高三学生是共产党员,所以有的共产党员是高三学生。 一般有两个或两个以上前提的推理就是间接推理。例如:贪赃枉法的人必会受到惩罚,你们一贯贪赃枉法,所以今天你们终于受到法律的制裁和人民的惩罚。 一般说,间接推理又可以分为演绎推理、归纳推理和类比推理等三种形式。 1、演绎推理及其分类 所谓演绎推理,是指从一般性的前提得出了特殊性的结论的推理。例如:贪赃枉法的人是必定会受到惩罚的,你们一贯贪赃枉法,所以,你们今天是必定要受到法律的制裁、人民的惩罚的。这里,“贪赃枉法的人是必定会受到惩罚的”是一般性前提,“你们一贯贪赃枉法”是特殊性前提。根据这两个前提推出”你们今天是必定要受到法律的制裁和人民的惩罚的”这个特殊性的结论。 演绎推理可分为三段论、假言推理和选言推理。 1、三段论 (1)所谓三段论是推理中最普通的一种形式。它由三个简单判断组成,其中两个是前提,一个是结论。例如:不法分子都害怕法律的制裁(大前提);杀人犯是不法分子(小前提);所以杀人犯害怕法律的制裁(结论)。 (2)三段论的推理一般有三个特点: ①有三个判断; ②每个判断都有两个概念,整个推理共有三个不同的概念,每个概念都出现两次; ③在前提中都有一个概念起媒介的作用。 在逻辑学中,阐述三段论时,概念和判断都有一定的名称。即,在作结论的判断中的谓项称为大项(P);作主项的称为小项(S);在结论中不出现,在前提中起媒介作用的称为中项(M)。一般,包含大项的判断称为大前提,包含小项的判断称为小前提。 (3)我们在运用三段论时,还要遵守三个原则: ①一个三段论必须(也只能)有三个概念,特别是中项必须是同一概念,否则就会产生错误(通常把这种错误说为“偷换概念”)。例如:茅盾著作不是几天可以读完的;《白杨礼赞》是茅盾著作;所以,《白杨礼赞》不是几天可以读完的。 这里,在大前提中的“茅盾著作”指所有茅盾著作构成的总体,而小前提中的“茅盾著作”则是茅盾许多著作中的一种具体的著作,两者含义不同,已经不是三个概念,而是变成了四个概念,致使推理产生了错误。 ②中项在前提中至少周延一次。周延是在一个判断中对于主项和谓项是否全部断定,如全部断定就是周延,否则就是不周延。如果违反这条规则,就会犯“中项不周延”的错误。例如:劳模都参加了这次代表大会;刘波参加了这次代表大会;所以,刘波是劳模。 在这个推理中,大前提里,中项并没有全部断定,因为参加代表大会的并不一定都是劳模。在小前提里,中项也没有完全断定,因为出席代表大会的肯定不是只有刘波一个人。由于在大小前提中,中项都是不周延,所以,这个推理犯了“中项不周延”的错误(逻辑错误)。 ③在大前提中不周延的概念,在结论中也不能周延。否则就会造成“不当周延”的错误。例如:书记是做人的思想工作的;她不是书记;所以,她不是做人的思想工作的。在这个推理

商业资料数字推理题的解题技巧

A thesis submitted to in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Engineering 目录:单击进入相应的页面 目录:F (1) 第一部分:数字推理题的解题技巧..2 第二部分:数学运算题型及讲解 (6) 第三部分: 数字推理题的各种规律..8 第四部分:数字推理题典!! (16) (数字的整除特性) (62) 继续题典 (65) 本题典说明如下:本题典的所有题都适用!1)题目部分用黑体字 2)解答部分用红体字 3)先给出的是题目,解答在题目后。 4)如果一个题目有多种思路,一并写出.

5)由于制作仓促,题目可能有错的地方,请谅解!!! ts_ljm 06-3-7中午第一部分:数字推理题的解题技巧 行政能力倾向测试是公务员(civil servant)考试必考的一科,数字推理题又是行政测试中一直以来的固定题型。如果给予足够的时间,数字推理并不难;但由于行政试卷整体量大,时间短,很少有人能在规定的考试时间内做完,尤其是对于文科的版友们来说,数字推理、数字运算(应用题)以及最后的资料分析是阻碍他们行政拿高分的关卡。并且,由于数字推理处于行政A类的第一项,B类的第二项,开头做不好,对以后的考试有着较大的影响。应广大版友,特别是MM版友的要求,甘蔗结合杨猛80元书上的习题,把自己的数字推理题解题心得总结出来。如果能使各位备考的版友对数字推理有所了解,我在网吧花了7块钱打的这篇文章也就值了。 数字推理考察的是数字之间的联系,对运算能力的要求并不高。所以,文科的朋友不必担心数学知识不够用或是以前学的不好。只要经过足够的练习,这部分是可以拿高分的,至少不会拖你的后腿。抽根烟,下面开始聊聊。 一、解题前的准备 1.熟记各种数字的运算关系。 如各种数字的平方、立方以及它们的邻居,做到看到某个数字就有感觉。这是迅速准确解好数字推理题材的前提。常见的需记住的数字关系如下: (1)平方关系:2-4,3-9,4-16,5-25,6-36,7-49,8-64,9-81,10-100,11-121,12-144 13-169,14-196,15-225,16-256,17-289,18-324,19-361,20-400 (2)立方关系:2-8,3-27,4-64,5-125,6-216,7-343,8-512,9-729,10-1000 (3)质数关系:2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29...... (4)开方关系:4-2,9-3,16-4...... 以上四种,特别是前两种关系,每次考试必有。所以,对这些平方立方后的数字,及这些数字的邻居(如,64,63,65等)要有足够的敏感。当看到这些数字时,立刻就能想到平方立方的可能性。熟悉这些数字,对解题有很大的帮助,有时候,一个数字就能提供你一个正确的解题思路。如216 ,125,64()如果上述关系烂熟于胸,一眼就可看出答案但一般考试题不会如此弱智,实际可能会这样215,124,63,()或是217,124,65,()即是以它们的邻居(加减1),这也不难,一般这种题5秒内搞定。 2.熟练掌握各种简单运算,一般加减乘除大家都会,值得注意的是带根号的运算。根号运算掌握简单规律则可,也不难。

英语四六级阅读态度题答题技巧

英语四六级阅读态度题答题技巧 1、态度题表现形式 态度题一般提问方式是:The author’s attitude towards ┄is _____. 或者是What is the author’s attitude towards _______? 2、态度题解题方法 从原则上来讲,态度题可以考查作者对一个中心话题的看法,也可以考查作者对某一具体细节的态度,但是从历年考法来看,四级阅读更加注重考查文章中心话题。所以,态度题经常可以通过文章主题来判断作者的态度。如2003年6月考题, 原文首句:It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. 题目:The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______. A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportive 全文首句可以体现文章讨论的中心话题,它明确道出了作者的观点:有时小孩与养父母在一起比与亲生父母在一起更好。而原文中judge’s ruling的结果就是把小孩判给了养父,所以作者一定会持支持态度,故选D。 3、态度题注意点 考生应该熟练掌握在态度题中经常出现的单词,如positive, negative, optimistic, pessimistic, approving, concerned, objective, compromise等。另外,从以前四级考试的情况来看,作者的态度一般是或褒或贬,或乐观或担忧,中性评价为正确答案的较少。

阅读理解推理判断题的答题技巧

阅读理解推理判断题的答题技巧 主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词:infer(推断),indicate(象征;暗 示),imply/suggest(暗示),conclude(作出结论),assume(假定,设想)。 1.细节推理判断题 一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有: Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat_____. Theauthorimplies/suggeststhat_____. Wemayinferthat_____. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedbutNOTstated? 2.预测推理判断题 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有: Whatdoyouthinkwillhap penif/when…? Attheendofthispassage,thewritermightcontinuetowrite_____. 3.推测文章来源或读者对象 常见命题形式有:

Thepassageisprobablytakeoutof_____. Thepassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin_____. Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom? 4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题 作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。 询问写作目的的题,选项里常出现的词是:explain(解 释),prove(证明),persuade(劝说),advise(劝告),comment(评论),praise(赞扬),criticize(批评),entertain(娱 乐),demonstrate(举例说明),argue(辩论),tell(讲述),analyze(分析)等。 询问语气态度的题,选项里常出现的词是:neutral(中立的),sympathetic(同情的),satisfied(满意的),friendly(友好 的),enthusiastic(热情的),subjective(主观的),objective(客观的),matter-of-fact(实事求是的),pessimistic(悲观 的),optimistic(乐观的),critical(批评的),doubtful(怀疑 的),hostile(敌对的),indifferent(冷淡的),disappointed(失望的)。常见命题形式有: Thepurposeofthetextis_____. Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext? Bymentioning…,theauthoraimstoshowthat_____. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards…?

2020年英语四六级阅读理解答案

四级第二套 Section C Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educatedwell-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound. The world is facing an astonishing rise in the of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(长寿)translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems. But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are failing among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)areputting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have abandoned policies that used Xto retire early. Rising life expectancy(预期生命),combined with the replace- Xpension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive that the preceding generation. Technological charge may well reinforce that shift; the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age. 57.What is happening in the workforce in rich countries? A.Younger people are replacing the elderly. B.Well-educated people tend to work longer. C.Unemployment rates are rising year after year. D.People with no collage degree do not easily find work. 【答案】B 58.What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor? A.Longer life expectancies. B.A rapid technological advance. C.Profound changes in the workforce. D.A growing number of the well-educated. 【答案】B 59.What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the experience of the 20th century? A.Economic growth will slow down.

数字推理题的解题技巧大全

数字推理题的解题技巧大全 篇一:2019数字推理题的解题技巧大全剖析(5) 2019数字推理题的解题技巧大全剖析(5) 1、102,96,108,84,132,( ) A.36 B.64 C.70 D.72 2、1,32,81,64,25,(),1 A.5 B.6 C.10 D.12 3、-2,-8,0,64,( ) A.-64 B.128 C.156 D.250 4、2,3,13,175,( ) A.30625 B.30651 C.30759 D.30952 5、3,7,16,107,( ) A.1707 B.1704 C.1086 D.1072 1.A【解析】拿到题一看,数列5项呈现一大一小的波浪型,可知运用交替规律,进一步思考就可得出结果是A. 2.B【解析】数字由小到大再到小,立即考虑使用乘方规律。本题就是乘方规律的变化运用,底数分别是1,2,3,4,5,6,对应的指数分别是6,5,4,3,2,1. 3.D【解析】可以看出给出的数字稍加变化都是一些数的乘方,分析一下可知是自然数1,2,3,4立方的各项,对应乘以另一个数列-2,-1,0,1所得,下一个应该是5的立方乘以2,得出答案是D.

4.B【解析】这道题更加明显,四个选项的数字很大,必用乘方规律。可以看出175的平方是30625,但不适用前面项,又知30651比175的平方大26,恰好是前一项13的2倍。推算可知,前项的2倍加上后项的平方等于第三项,因此,答案就是B. 5.A【解析】同样,这道题的四个选项也比较大,但可以看出这些数和一些数的乘方离得较远。再看能不能用乘法呢?从前两项直接是看不出的,但是我们发现16与107的积和1707相近,相差5,往前推发现,前两项的积减去5就等于后一项,因此答案是A. 篇二:考前必看数字推理题的解题技巧大全技巧归纳 写在前面的话 数字推理是行测中很多人眼里的“难题”,面对题目时有人因为惧怕而格外重视,也有人因为不会做而彻底放弃。我自己同样很怕做数字推理题。想过放弃,也想过题海战术,不过最后发现这两种方法都有不切实际的地方。放弃,显然是不可能的。因为不可能保证其他部分都做对,来补回放弃的这些分数。题海,也不科学。行测、申论,再加上法律加试,这么多类型中,数字推理只是一小部分了。把大部分精力放在小部分题目上,只能是弊大于利了。所以我最终选择的是:掌握最基本的,保证基础题目不丢分。放弃有难度的,保证学习和做题有效率。当然,这种方法只适合我这样对数字没什么感觉的人了,如果你学有余力,完全可以精益求精。 常见且易被忽视的数列: 1、质数列:(质数—只有1和其本身两个约数)2,3,5,7,

大学英语四六级仔细阅读答案规律总结

大学英语四六级仔细阅 读答案规律总结 SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-SANYHUASANYUA8Q8-

大学英语四六级仔细阅读答案规律总结 1.中心思想与正确答案有什么关系? 中心思想是答案。这个特征具有最明显的科学性。首先,一篇论证合理的文章,其使用的每个字词、每一句话都应该是为中心思想服务的,而大学英语四六级考试中所选的文章肯定是写得好的文章,所以文章中的所有细节都应该是服务于中心思想的。其次,大纲要求命题专家在出题时,也得让考生在思考文章中心的基础上答题,所以考题的正确答案必须与中心思想一致,否则就违背了考试大纲。所以,有了这两点依据,我们可以相信,如果某一选项与中心思想(文章的中心思想或段落的中心思想)一致,它很可能是正确答案。 2.照抄原文的选项和同义替换的选项与正确答案有什么关系? 照抄原文一般不是答案;同义替换可能是答案。“偷天换日”是出题人常用的又一伎俩,利用考生做题时间紧,很多细节来不及细看,甚至来不及将所有的四个选项看完这一薄弱之处,将干扰项做成与原文句子结构及词汇都几乎一模一样的形式,只略微改动其中的一个词或几个词,从而造成意思上的变化;或者利用原文中的词来伪造选项或断章取义,使干扰项亦真亦假,是非难辨。这种干扰项多半是前半句甚至是前大半句是原文内容,只是换了最后几个词,让人防不胜防。我们在做题时就得心中有数,对照抄原文的选项要小心上当,而对选项中原文词句的同义替换敏感。 3.含义肯定的选项和含义不肯定的选项与正确答案有什么关系? 含义肯定、绝对的一般不是答案,含义不肯定的可能是答案。前面我们谈到考点“路标”时曾说过:强烈的表达容易成为考点,原因是它们都有一个共同特点:概念绝对,答案惟一,无论是命题还是答题,不会产生歧义和疑问,因此容易命题,答案不会模棱两可。但到了选项之后,情况正好相反,肯定、绝对的选项往往容易把话说过了,而不肯定的选项却因为涵盖面宽,容易成为答案。 表示绝对含义的常见词汇:must,always,never,the most(最高级), all,only,any,none,sole,entirely,every,absolutely,totally等。有这些词的 选项往往是干扰项,但在表示原因、方式、方法时有例外。 表示相对含义的常见词汇:can,could,may,usually,might,most(大多数),more or less,relatively,nearly,possibly,not enough,suggest,seem等。还有“部分”含义的词汇,也经常作为答案出现,如 part,partial,some(someone,somebody,sometime,something,certain[一定程度上])等。答案选项中常会出现这些词。 4.含义矛盾或句式复杂的选项与正确答案有什么关系?

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档