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一般现在时及习题

一、一般现在时构成：

（一）一般用动词的原形表示

（二）主语是第三人称单数，动词原形变为三单。一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es。

二、一般现在时的用法：

（一）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用（1）表示频度的副词或词组always ,often, usually, sometimes，once a year，on Sunday 等。（2）every day, in the morning, every year等时间状语

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。（二）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。

（三）表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.

（四）4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

小王的英语书面表达能力比口语好。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.

三、一般现在时的构成主要有四种形式：

（一）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)：

由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。

1、I am a student.(主语+be+名词)

2、They are hungry.（主语+be+形容词）

3、He is out.(主语+be+副词)

4、That pen is mine.(主语+be+代词)

5、I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)

6、The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)

其中还有如下几种句型：

1、肯定句，只出现be，如： I am a student.我是一名学生。

2、否定句，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

3、一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如：

—Are you ready?（你准备好了吗?）

—Yes，I am.

—No，I'm not.

(二)行为动词：句中的谓语动词为实义动词

1、肯定句，只出现实义动词，如：

I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

2、否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如：

I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

3、一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如：

—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes，I do.

—No，I don't.

（三）there be型

there be型句子表示“存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如：

1、There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数)

2、There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)

（四）情态动词型

情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：

1、He can speak a little English.(can+speak)

2、May I have a book, please?(may+have)

四、一般现在时的变化

（一）否定形式：

1、句子中有be动词（is, am、are）或情态动词（can、may、need、will），在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。

2、如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，那么根据主语在后面加入

don’t(非三单)或doesn’t（第三人称单数）。

（二）一般疑问句：

1、句子中有be动词或情态动词，将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意句中第一人称要改成第二人称。

2、如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，那么根据主语判断加入do(非三单)或does（第三人称单数）。注意句中第一人称改成第二人称。

（三）特殊疑问句：

1、首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do）

2、句子中有be动词或情态动词，将be动词或情态动词放到疑问词的后面和主语的前面。

3、如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，那么根据主语判断加入do(非三单)或does（第三人称单数）。注意句中第一人称要改成第二人称。

五、习题

一填空

1. We often______(play) in the playgound.

2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.

3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?

5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

二、改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句：

否定句：

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句:

般疑问句:

划线提问

14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

一般现在时练习题答案

一、填空

1. plays

2. gets

3. do brush

4. does do

5. studies

6. goes

7. watches

8. does read

9. does have

10. does do

11. do have

二、改句子：

Yes,I do

I don’t h ave many books.

Gan shan’s sisters doesn’t like play table tennis. She doesn’t live in a small village Near New york. Do you watch TV every day?

Has David got a boat?

We don’t have four lesons.

Nanry runs fast.

My dog doesn't run fast

Does your dog run fast?

Does Mike have two letters for him?

Mike doesn’t have two letters for him.

I usually don’t play football on Friday afternooon. Do you ususally play football on Friday afternoon? Hat do you usually do on Friday afternoon.

一般现在时习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. and Tommy (be) in Class One. … (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. ` 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _____(do) your homework well. (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening. / 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day ____________(be) it today －It’s Saturda.

【英语】一般现在时测试题

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一般现在时的用法及练习题(带答案)

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一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时练习题及答案

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一般现在时练习题带答案

一般现在时练习题带答案一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day. A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。 2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3． Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 4．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点：考查时态 5．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of. B．is consisted of, make up.

一般现在时练习题及答案

一般现在时练习题用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

英语一般现在时练习题及答案

英语一般现在时练习题及答案一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your hom ework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.

一般现在时测试

一般现在时测试题姓名________ 分数__________ 一、写出下列动词的三单形式 (每小题1分，共24 分) talk_______ forget_____ hope______ stop______ have________ play_______ buy______ worry______ fly______ study_______ like______ make ______ swim______ stop______ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ guess_______ reach_______ go_______ do______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共30 分) 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 12. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What ________ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school? 25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?

英语一般现在时练习题及答案

一般现在时的用法一、（1）一般现在时的构成：主语（非三单）+动词（原形）主语（三单）+动词（三单）（2）一般现在时的用法： ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间状语： ※表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes等。 ※on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等时间状语。】 ※once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。如：He gets up at five o’clock every day. He often plays football. ②★表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如： The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③★表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情, 用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④★在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ④, ⑤★一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如： Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。二，第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下： 1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习题一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。

3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)＋主语＋其他？肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be （am,are,is）否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋ be(am,are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't）闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

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