(通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 5 First aid考点突破练 新人教版必修5

（通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit 5 First aid考点突破练新人教版必修5

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．— Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes.We ________(treat) well by our hosts.(2015·北京，22)

2．With the local community ________ (aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.

3．Americans see eating as something ________ (squeeze) between the other daily activities.(2014·陕西，阅读C)

4．It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was sticking ________ his back.

5．I'm writing to apply ________ the position as a student volunt eer.(2015·陕西，书面表达)

6．These days，I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________ (press) on me.

7．What's worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think ________ vital to obey traffic rules.(2015·江苏，书面表达)

8．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully ________ (cover) in thick clothes.(2015·江苏，26)

9．It is essential that these application forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.

10．One day，the cow was ________ (eat) grass when it began to rain heavily.(2015·广东，语法填空)

答案 1.were treated 2.aiding 3.to be squeezed 4．to 5.for 6.pressure 7.it 8.covered 9.(should) be sent 10.eating

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)

1．There is no doubt whether global warming is a security threat to us all. 2．They have retrained the number of young technicians for our factory. 3．Much damage has done to the car; you'd better get it repaired.

4．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven，he wouldn't listen. 5．Whether he could get the support from his parents made great difference to the plan.

6．She was watching TV while the doorbell rang.

答案 1.whether→that 2.the→a 3.has后加been

4．driven→driving 5.made后加a 6.while→when

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

(一)根据提示翻译句子

1．毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。(there is no doubt that...first aid)

___________________________________________________________________

2．例如，我们经常切伤我们的手。(cut)

___________________________________________________________________

3．手流血时，一定要及时处理。(bleed，treat)

___________________________________________________________________

4．如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。(firmly)

___________________________________________________________________

5．如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。(bandage，apply)

___________________________________________________________________

(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案(一)1.There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.

2．For example，we often cut our hand.

3．When the hand bleeds，treat it in time.

4．If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding. 5．If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it.Then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it.

(二)【参考范文】

There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example，we often cut our hand.When it bleeds，treat it in time.If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it，and then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

If you become pregnant while taking TECFIDERA

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一种药物的服用说明。

1．Before taking TECFIDERA，you do NOT have to tell your doctor if you are________．A．under 18 years old B．above 90 years old

C．having a baby D．breastfeeding

答案 B [细节理解题。根据文中的It is not known...children under 18 years of age，harm your unborn baby及passes into your breast milk可知，这种药物对18岁以下的患者及怀孕和哺乳期的妇女作用不明，因此这些人应该告知医生他们的状况。文中并未提及老年人的问题，故选B项。]

2．Which of the following is the correct way of taking TECFIDERA?

A．Never dividing the capsule by any means while taking it.

B．Increasing the dose by 2 times every 7 days.

C．Taking it exactly as the instructions show.

D．Never taking it on an empty stomach.

答案 A [细节理解题。根据文中的Swallow TECFIDERA whole.Do not press，chew，or put capsule contents in food可知答案。]

3．If you suffer side effects from TECFIDERA，you may________．

A．report your doctor for prescribing the wrong medicine

B．make a phone call at 1-800-FDA-1088

C．have a high white blood cell count

D．have some eye problems

答案 B [细节理解题。根据文末的You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088可知答案。]

Ⅴ.完形填空

On the morning of May 18，2010，Enzo Piscopo's alarm clock went off，signaling the start of another workday.Moments later，unbearable pain shot through his back.

“I __1__so loud that I probably woke up the whole neighborhood，” he says.He became paralyzed from the waist down.Doctors said he'd likely never __2__ again.

The last three years have been a challenging，but equally __3__，journey for Enzo，a Coca-Cola employee since 1996.He has gone through great pain, relearned everyday tasks and got used to life in a __4__．

“These les sons have made me the happiest I've ever been，” Enzo says.Nearly every day，someone asks Enzo how he can be so __5__ after such a life-changing __6__．It's a question，he admits; he's asked himself more than a few times.

One particular __7__ changed Enzo.A few weeks after his injury，he was talking to his wife in his hospital room.__8__ focusing on what he had，he fixed his attention on what he thought he'd __9__．

His wife told him the things that mattered most to them were __10__ intact (完好无损的)，and that they would continue to follow their dreams and do everything they __11__ to do，including traveling.

“That conversation __12__ me that I have the most wonderful wife and four

beautiful and healthy kids，” he says.

Enzo，who returned to work three months after his injury，__13__that happiness is a choice.“You can find millions of __14__to either be happy or unhappy.The choice is yours.Many people who seemingly have everything are __15__，while some of the __16__people in the world are deeply happy.The __17__is focusing on the things that really matter.Today I make an effort to __18__ all the ‘little things’ that make me happy.I still want to __19__ and grow as a person in all aspects of my life，__20__ I'm now enjoying the abundance of things I already have much more.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位瘫痪男子乐观面对生活的故事。

1．A.asked B．screamed

C．talked D．laughed

答案 B [由上文的unbearable pain shot through his back 可推断，Enzo在感到一阵剧痛的同时大声“尖叫(screamed)”。]

2．A.speak B．read C．walk D．work

答案 C [由上文的He became paralyzed from the waist down可推断，Enzo下半身瘫痪后很可能再也不能“走路(walk)”了。]

3．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f13222805.html,fortable B．dangerous

C．boring D．rewarding

答案 D [由下文的relearned everyday tasks and got used to life及These lessons have made me the happiest 可推断，过去的三年对于Enzo来说是一段充满挑战但也“有收获的(rewa rding)”旅行。]

4．A.hospital B．vehicle

C．house D．wheelchair

答案 D [由上文可推断，下半身瘫痪的Enzo不得不长时间坐在“轮椅(wheelchair)”上。]

5．A.optimistic B．energetic

C．sweet D．smart

答案 A [由上文的These lessons have made me the happiest I've ever been可知，瘫痪后的Enzo很“乐观(optimistic)”。]

6．A.chance B．journey

C．injury D．success

答案 C [由下一段及最后一段的after his injury可知答案。]

7．A.conversation B．operation

C．colleague D．friend

答案 A [由下文的His wife told him the things that mattered most to them...及That conversation可知，Enzo和妻子的“交谈(conversation)”改变了他起初悲观的态度。]

8．A.Instead of B．In case of

C．As for D．Except for

答案 A

9．A.created B．lost C．got D．explained

答案 B [Enzo把注意力集中在他认为自己“失去(lo st)”的东西上，“而不是(Instead of)”集中在他所拥有的东西上。]

10．A.never B．still C．also D．even

答案 B [妻子告诉Enzo对他们来说最重要的东西“仍然(still)”完好无损。] 11．A.need B．pretend C．agree D．love

答案 D [妻子告诉Enzo他们还会追随梦想并做每一件他们“喜欢(love)”做的事情。] 12．A.reminded B．warned

C．promised D．advised

答案 A [和妻子的谈话使Enzo想起他还有最棒的妻子和四个健康、漂亮的孩子。故选reminded。]

13．A.doubts B．remembers

C．hopes D．insists

答案 D [由下文的You can find millions of...to either be happy or unhappy.The choice is yours可推断，Enzo“坚决主张(i nsists)”幸福是一种选择。]

14．A.results B．truths

C．reasons D．questions

答案 C [你可以找到无数个“理由(reasons)”让自己快乐或者不快乐。]

15．A.excited B．pitiful C．careful D．tired

答案 B [一些看起来似乎无所不有的人却是“可怜的(pitiful)”。该空与下文的deeply

happy形成对比。]

16．A.wisest B．poorest

C．prettiest D．busiest

答案 B [该空与上文的Many people who seemingly have everything是相反的意思，故选poorest。]

17．A.skill B．gift C．key D．fact

答案 C [快乐的“关键(key)”是要专注于真正重要的事情。]

18．A.change B．show C．enjoy D．ignore

答案 C [Enzo如今会努力“享受(enjoy)”所有让自己开心的小事物。]

19．A.relax B．refuse C．forget D．improve

答案 D [由下文的grow可知，Enzo仍然想在生活的各方面有所“改善(improve)”。] 20．A.but B．or C．though D．unless

答案 A [上文的grow as a person in all aspects of my life及下文的enjoying the abundance...I already have much more是转折关系，故选but。]

Ⅵ.语法填空

Man：Hi，Doctor.I'm fifty-seven and am very healthy，but I get tired often.__1__can I do about this?

Doctor：Well，first，make sure you exercise.Do you do this?

Man：Not really.I get __2__(bore) when I exercise.

Doctor：How about exercising with someone，then? It's important for you __3__(exercise) every day.The next thing you should do is eat the right amount __4__good food.

Man：Hmmm...I try to do this，but sometimes __5__is hard.I often eat a lot，very fast，because I have too much work to do.

Doctor：That could make you tired.When you have __6__meal，try to eat slowly，and stop when you get full.Finally，I'd advise __7__(take) a vitamin every day，__8__will give you some extra energy.

Man：Okay，I understand.

Doctor：And remember this: as we get older，we __9__(nature) have less energy than we did when we were young.These __10__(suggest) won't make you feel twenty-one，

but they will help you to feel more energetic.Good luck.

答案 1.What [考查疑问词。设空处所在句意为“关于这个我能做些什么”，故填What。] 2．bored [考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处意为“感到无聊的”，故填bored。]

3．to exercise [考查不定式作主语的用法。It's important to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”。]

4．of [考查介词。the right amount of意为“适量的”。]

5．it [考查代词。设空处指代to do this，故填it。]

6．a [考查不定冠词。meal在此为可数名词且表泛指，故其前填a。]

7．taking [考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。advise doing sth意为“建议做某事”。] 8．which [考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代主句的一部分，故填which。] 9．naturally [考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故填副词naturally。]

10．suggestions [考查名词。设空处作主语，且之前有These，故填suggestions。]

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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